Physical Security Operations Flashcards

What is 'CPTED' and how does it apply to security officer operations?

Answer: Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design — using physical design to reduce crime opportunities

CPTED is an approach to crime prevention that uses building and landscape design — lighting, visibility, access control, and territorial markers — to make criminal activity more difficult and detectable.

What is the primary purpose of a security 'post order'?

Answer: To provide specific instructions for how security duties should be performed at a particular assignment

Post orders are site-specific instructions that tell officers exactly how to perform their duties at a given location — including patrol routes, emergency procedures, access control rules, and reporting requirements.

What does a 'risk assessment' in physical security operations involve?

Answer: Identifying threats, evaluating vulnerabilities, and assessing the potential impact of security incidents

Risk assessment is a systematic process for identifying what could go wrong (threats), how likely it is (vulnerability), and what the consequences would be (impact), enabling prioritization of security resources.

During a routine patrol, a security officer discovers an unlocked door that should be secured. What is the correct procedure?

Answer: Secure the door, document it in the patrol log, and notify a supervisor

Proper procedure is to address the immediate security concern (lock the door), document the finding in the patrol log, and notify a supervisor so the cause can be investigated.

What is the correct response when a security officer discovers a suspicious package left unattended in a public area?

Answer: Do not touch or move the package; clear the immediate area, notify supervisors, and contact emergency services

Suspicious packages should never be touched or moved. The area should be cleared and emergency services notified. Even if the package is harmless, the protocol protects lives.

What is a 'security audit' and what does it typically evaluate?

Answer: A systematic examination of security procedures, staffing, equipment, and vulnerabilities to identify gaps

A security audit evaluates the effectiveness of all security measures in place — staffing, procedures, technology, and physical controls — to identify gaps and recommend improvements.