Grammar and Sentence Structure Flashcards
6 cards from real TOEFL practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Grammar and Sentence Structure flashcards as text
Which of the following sentences is grammatically CORRECT?
Answer: Neither the students nor the teacher is ready.
With 'neither...nor,' the verb agrees with the subject closest to it ('teacher' — singular), so 'is' is correct. 'Neither...nor' (not 'or') is the standard pair.
Identify the sentence that correctly uses a RELATIVE CLAUSE:
Answer: The book that I borrowed from the library was fascinating.
Option B correctly uses 'that' as a relative pronoun to introduce the defining relative clause, without redundantly repeating 'it.'
Which sentence correctly uses the PAST PERFECT tense?
Answer: By the time she arrived, he had already left.
The past perfect ('had left') is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action ('she arrived'); it correctly sequences two past events.
Choose the sentence that CORRECTLY uses a conditional structure:
Answer: If I studied harder, I would pass the exam.
The second conditional uses 'If + simple past, would + base verb' to describe a hypothetical present or future scenario; Option B follows this structure correctly.
Which sentence demonstrates CORRECT subject-verb agreement?
Answer: The data show a clear trend in consumer behavior.
In formal academic writing, 'data' is treated as a plural noun (Latin plural of 'datum'), requiring the plural verb 'show.' The form 'datas' does not exist.
Identify the CORRECT use of a semicolon:
Answer: The results were inconclusive; however, the researchers decided to continue.
A semicolon correctly joins two independent clauses; when used with a conjunctive adverb like 'however,' the pattern is: independent clause + semicolon + conjunctive adverb + comma + independent clause.