Reading Comprehension Flashcards
8 cards from real TOEFL practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 8 Reading Comprehension flashcards as text
What is the main idea of the passage?
Answer: The passage describes the importance of vocabulary in reading comprehension.
The main idea of a passage is its central point or message that the author wants to convey. Based on the correct answer, the passage primarily focuses on explaining why having a strong vocabulary is crucial for understanding what you read. All other details in the passage would support this central theme.
What is the tone of the passage?
Answer: The tone is neutral and informative.
The tone of a passage refers to the author's attitude towards the subject matter. A neutral and informative tone means the author presents facts and explanations objectively, without expressing strong personal opinions, emotions, or biases. This type of tone is common in academic or educational texts.
Which of the following is a supporting detail mentioned in the passage?
Answer: The passage highlights the role of vocabulary knowledge in reading comprehension.
A supporting detail provides evidence, examples, or elaboration for the main idea of the passage. Since the main idea (Q17) is about the importance of vocabulary in reading comprehension, explicitly highlighting this role serves as a direct supporting detail, reinforcing the central argument.
What can be inferred from the passage?
Answer: Students should focus on vocabulary learning to improve their reading comprehension.
An inference is a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning, even if not explicitly stated. Given that the passage emphasizes the importance of vocabulary for reading comprehension, it can be logically inferred that focusing on vocabulary acquisition is a recommended strategy for students aiming to improve their reading skills.
What is the author’s perspective on the importance of reading comprehension?
Answer: The author believes reading comprehension is the key to mastering any language.
The author's perspective reflects their viewpoint or opinion on the subject. By stating that reading comprehension is the "key to mastering any language," the author assigns it a paramount and foundational role in language acquisition, indicating a strong belief in its critical importance.
What is the meaning of the word 'elaborate' as used in the passage?
Answer: To explain in more detail.
To "elaborate" means to add more details or information to something, making it more thorough or complex. In the context of a passage, if an author elaborates on a point, they are providing further explanation, examples, or arguments to clarify and expand upon that idea.
What does the phrase 'in the long run' mean in the context of the passage?
Answer: After a considerable period of time.
The idiom "in the long run" refers to the eventual outcome or effect over an extended period, rather than immediately. It implies that certain actions or efforts may not show immediate results but will yield benefits or consequences over time.
Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage?
Answer: The passage presents a main idea followed by supporting details.
This structure is common in informative texts where the author introduces a central argument or concept early on, then proceeds to provide various pieces of evidence, examples, or explanations to support and elaborate on that main idea throughout the rest of the passage.