Texas Higher Education Assessment (THEA) — Questions and Answers

Question 1: What is the value of |-15|?

225
0
15 (Correct answer)
-15

Correct answer: 15

The absolute value of any number is its distance from zero on the number line, so |-15| = 15.

Question 2: A bar graph shows 40 students prefer math, 25 prefer science, and 35 prefer English. What percentage prefer science?

35%
20%
25% (Correct answer)
30%

Correct answer: 25%

Total students = 40 + 25 + 35 = 100; 25 ÷ 100 = 25%.

Question 3: What is the area of a rectangle with a length of 12 cm and a width of 8 cm?

96 cm² (Correct answer)
120 cm²
80 cm²
40 cm²

Correct answer: 96 cm²

Area of a rectangle = length × width = 12 × 8 = 96 cm².

Question 4: In the THEA Writing section, editing refers to:

Replacing the thesis with a new argument
Adding entirely new body paragraphs
Reorganizing paragraphs and developing new ideas
Correcting grammar, punctuation, spelling, and word choice errors (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Correcting grammar, punctuation, spelling, and word choice errors

Editing focuses on surface-level corrections such as grammar, punctuation, and spelling after the content has been developed.

Question 5: What is the mode of the data set: 3, 7, 3, 9, 7, 3, 5?

9
7
3 (Correct answer)
5

Correct answer: 3

The mode is the value that appears most frequently; 3 appears three times, more than any other value.

Question 6: Parallelism in essay writing means:

Avoiding any use of transitions
Using consistent grammatical structure for items in a list or series (Correct answer)
Writing one paragraph for each sentence in the thesis
Writing two identical paragraphs

Correct answer: Using consistent grammatical structure for items in a list or series

Parallelism requires that items in a list or series follow the same grammatical form, creating clarity and rhythm.

Question 7: How many multiple-choice questions are on the Mathematics section of the THEA Test?

52
48 (Correct answer)
44
40

Correct answer: 48

The Mathematics section of the THEA Test contains 48 multiple-choice questions.

Question 8: Transitional words and phrases in an essay are used to:

Introduce quotations from outside sources
Connect ideas and guide the reader through the argument (Correct answer)
Add word count to the essay
Replace weak verbs with stronger ones

Correct answer: Connect ideas and guide the reader through the argument

Transitions link sentences and paragraphs, helping readers follow the logical flow of the argument.

Question 9: Which of the following is an example of a logical fallacy that weakens an essay argument?

Providing statistical evidence
Giving a concrete example
Using expert testimony
Ad hominem (attacking the person rather than the argument) (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Ad hominem (attacking the person rather than the argument)

An ad hominem fallacy attacks the person making an argument rather than addressing the argument itself, weakening the essay's logic.

Question 10: Which of the following best captures the selection's core point?

The research study conducted by Durkheim provided strong evidence that suicide rates vary among members of different social groups.
Through his research, Durkheim made great strides in distinguishing sociology from psychology.
Durkheim believed that individual members of a group strongly influence the group's ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving.
Both the social group theory and the scientific research methods developed by Durkheim have contributed much to the field of sociology. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Both the social group theory and the scientific research methods developed by Durkheim have contributed much to the field of sociology.

The selection's major thesis is that Emile Durkheim made a substantial contribution to the growth of sociology through his emphasis on the study of social groups rather than individuals and his application of exacting research techniques. The theories and research results of Durkheim laid the groundwork for the discipline of sociology by demonstrating the impact of social influences on individual conduct. His work has influenced sociologists all across the world and continues to do so.

Question 11: Durkheim compared social groups to bronze in order to demonstrate:

social groups are extremely difficult to break apart once they have been formed.
each social group is a unique entity that is unlike any other social group.
social groups are made up of three major component parts acting together.
a social group has characteristics that differ from those of its individual members. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: a social group has characteristics that differ from those of its individual members.

According to the selection, Durkheim compared the characteristics of a social group to those of bronze, a special metal created by melting and combining tin, copper, and lead. The purpose of Durkheim's example was to show how a social group has characteristics that are different from those of its individual members. The traits and actions of a social group as a whole cannot be determined just by looking at the traits of its individual members, just as bronze is harder than any of its component metals. According to Durkheim, joining a group puts a lot of pressure on members to adopt the normative beliefs, emotions, and behaviors of the group. This contrast serves to highlight the notion that knowing social groupings' distinctive dynamics and influences—as opposed to just their individual characteristics—is essential for researching them.

Question 12: If a shirt originally costs $40 and is on sale for 25% off, what is the sale price?

$10
$35
$25
$30 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: $30

25% of $40 = $10 discount, so the sale price is $40 - $10 = $30.

Question 13: What is the angle between the lines (0, -1) and (3, -2)?

-1/3 (Correct answer)
-3
3
1/3

Correct answer: -1/3

To find the slope of a line passing through two points, we can use the formula: slope = (change in y) / (change in x) Let's denote the coordinates of the two points as (x1, y1) and (x2, y2). Given points: Point 1: (x1, y1) = (0, -1) Point 2: (x2, y2) = (3, -2) Now, we can calculate the slope: slope = (change in y) / (change in x) = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) = (-2 - (-1)) / (3 - 0) = (-2 + 1) / 3 = -1 / 3 Therefore, the slope of the line passing through (0, -1) and (3, -2) is -1/3.

Question 14: The circumference of a circle with a diameter of 10 cm is approximately:

31.4 cm (Correct answer)
62.8 cm
15.7 cm
78.5 cm

Correct answer: 31.4 cm

Circumference = π × d = 3.14 × 10 ≈ 31.4 cm.

Question 15: Which sentence avoids a double negative?

They haven't seen nobody since last week.
The teacher didn't give any extra homework. (Correct answer)
She didn't want no more help from anyone.
He can't hardly wait for the concert.

Correct answer: The teacher didn't give any extra homework.

This sentence uses only one negative element ('didn't'), correctly avoiding the error of two negatives canceling each other out.

Question 16: Which sentence correctly uses 'affect' and 'effect'?

The storm had a negative affect on the harvest.
The medicine will effect how you feel tomorrow.
The noise did not affect her concentration. (Correct answer)
The cold weather effected our outdoor plans.

Correct answer: The noise did not affect her concentration.

'Affect' is a verb meaning to influence or have an impact on, and it is used correctly here.

Question 17: What does THEA stand for?

Texas High Education Aptitude
Texas High Entry Assessment
Texas Higher Evaluation Assessment
Texas Higher Education Assessment (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Texas Higher Education Assessment

THEA stands for Texas Higher Education Assessment, a state-mandated college readiness test.

Question 18: Which of the following should be substituted for the word in Part 4 of the first paragraph that is highlighted?

thinks (Correct answer)
will think
should think
thinking

Correct answer: thinks

The highlighted word "think" in Part 4 of the first paragraph should be used in place of "thinks."

Question 19: A pie chart shows that 30% of a budget goes to rent. If the total budget is $3,000, how much goes to rent?

$750
$1,000
$900 (Correct answer)
$600

Correct answer: $900

30% of $3,000 = 0.30 × 3,000 = $900.

Question 20: Which of the following would be considered an irrelevant detail in an essay about the benefits of exercise?

Exercise reduces the risk of heart disease.
Exercise can help maintain a healthy body weight.
The treadmill was invented in the 1800s. (Correct answer)
Regular physical activity improves mental health.

Correct answer: The treadmill was invented in the 1800s.

The history of the treadmill is an off-topic fact that does not support the argument about the benefits of exercise.

Question 21: Which of the following is the BEST thesis statement for an essay on the importance of financial literacy?

Many students don't know how to manage money.
Money is important to many people in the United States.
Financial literacy is an important topic.
Teaching financial literacy in schools equips students with the budgeting and saving skills needed to achieve lifelong economic stability. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Teaching financial literacy in schools equips students with the budgeting and saving skills needed to achieve lifelong economic stability.

An effective thesis is specific, arguable, and provides a roadmap for what the essay will prove.

Question 22: The root word 'scrib' or 'script' relates to which concept?

To speak
To hear
To write (Correct answer)
To see

Correct answer: To write

The Latin root 'scrib/script' means 'to write,' as seen in words like 'inscribe,' 'manuscript,' and 'describe.'

Question 23: Which sentence demonstrates correct capitalization?

We visited the White house during our trip to Washington.
The President signed the bill into law last Tuesday. (Correct answer)
She studied spanish and french in high school.
My Mother is a Professor at the local university.

Correct answer: The President signed the bill into law last Tuesday.

'President' is correctly capitalized when referring to a specific individual holding that title.

Question 24: The word 'benevolent' most nearly means:

Hostile
Cautious
Strict and demanding
Generous and kind (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Generous and kind

Benevolent means well-meaning and generous, often describing a charitable or kind person.

Question 25: When writing a THEA essay prompt response, what should you do FIRST?

Begin writing the first body paragraph immediately
Read and analyze the prompt to understand what is being asked (Correct answer)
Look for spelling errors
Write the conclusion

Correct answer: Read and analyze the prompt to understand what is being asked

Carefully reading and analyzing the prompt ensures you understand the task and can plan a focused, relevant response.

Question 26: The prefix 'mal-' in words like 'malfunction' and 'malnutrition' means:

Bad or poorly (Correct answer)
Small
Over
Good

Correct answer: Bad or poorly

The prefix 'mal-' comes from Latin meaning 'bad' or 'ill,' indicating something wrong or defective.

Question 27: A word's connotation refers to:

Its syllable count
The emotional associations or implied meaning beyond the literal definition (Correct answer)
Its grammatical function in a sentence
Its dictionary definition

Correct answer: The emotional associations or implied meaning beyond the literal definition

Connotation refers to the feelings, associations, or implied meanings a word carries beyond its literal definition.

Question 28: Which of the following quotes from the list encapsulates the first paragraph's core point the best?

A person cannot be denied the right to vote "on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude," according to the Fifteenth Amendment, which followed the Thirteenth Amendment's ban on slavery. The Fourteenth Amendment also promised equal treatment under the law for all citizens.
Most southern states had adopted devices such as the poll tax, literacy test, and White primary to strip Blacks of their right to vote.
In subsequent decades, it became all too apparent that the promises contained in the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments were not being honored. (Correct answer)
The period immediately following the Civil War was a time of great hope for Black Americans.

Correct answer: In subsequent decades, it became all too apparent that the promises contained in the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments were not being honored.

By the end of the 19th century, racial segregation and prejudice were still prevalent in American culture, despite the promises made in the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments. It stresses how pervasive segregation and voter suppression practices occurred despite constitutional amendments meant to expand rights for all Americans, particularly Black Americans. This shows that the guarantees of equality and legal protection were broken.

Question 29: Which of the following is a common exemption from the THEA Test requirement?

Living outside of Texas
Having a high school GPA above 3.5
Scoring above a set threshold on the SAT or ACT (Correct answer)
Completing 30 college credit hours

Correct answer: Scoring above a set threshold on the SAT or ACT

Students who score above certain thresholds on the SAT or ACT are typically exempt from the THEA Test requirement.

Question 30: Two angles are supplementary. One angle measures 65°. What is the measure of the other angle?

35°
115° (Correct answer)
25°
125°

Correct answer: 115°

Supplementary angles add up to 180°; 180° - 65° = 115°.

Question 31: Which of the following sentences in the first paragraph doesn't fit the rules of grammar?

Part 4
Part 3 (Correct answer)
Part 1
Part 2

Correct answer: Part 3

Part 3 of the first paragraph is a nonstandard sentence. It lacks a subject and verb, making it an incomplete fragment. The sentence fragment "When you've finished the book" does not convey a complete thought on its own. It would need to be connected to a main clause to form a grammatically correct sentence.

Question 32: A line graph shows a company's sales increasing from $50,000 in January to $80,000 in June. What is the increase?

$50,000
$20,000
$40,000
$30,000 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: $30,000

$80,000 - $50,000 = $30,000 increase in sales over those six months.

Question 33: What is the y-intercept of the equation y = 3x - 7?

3
7
0
-7 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: -7

In slope-intercept form y = mx + b, the y-intercept is b; here b = -7.

Question 34: Which of the following is the best location for the thesis statement in a standard essay?

The conclusion paragraph
The first sentence of the essay
The last sentence of the introduction paragraph (Correct answer)
The first sentence of the second body paragraph

Correct answer: The last sentence of the introduction paragraph

Convention places the thesis at the end of the introduction so readers know the essay's argument before encountering the evidence.

Question 35: What is the range of the data set: 12, 5, 19, 8, 15?

19
10
14 (Correct answer)
7

Correct answer: 14

Range = maximum - minimum = 19 - 5 = 14.

Question 36: When a THEA passage asks about the 'main idea,' it is asking for:

The most important point the author wants to convey (Correct answer)
The first sentence of the passage
The author's personal background
A minor detail that supports the argument

Correct answer: The most important point the author wants to convey

The main idea is the central message or argument of a passage that all other details support.

Question 37: In the THEA Writing essay, scorers primarily evaluate which of the following?

The number of paragraphs written
Use of advanced vocabulary only
Effective development of a central idea with supporting details (Correct answer)
Handwriting quality and neatness

Correct answer: Effective development of a central idea with supporting details

THEA essay scorers focus on how well the writer develops and supports a central idea with relevant details and examples.

Question 38: How many multiple-choice questions are in the Writing section of the THEA Test?

30
45
40 (Correct answer)
35

Correct answer: 40

The Writing section includes 40 multiple-choice questions plus one essay.

Question 39: If f(x) = 2x² - 3, what is f(4)?

32
13
61
29 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 29

Substituting x = 4: f(4) = 2(16) - 3 = 32 - 3 = 29.

Question 40: An essay prompt that asks you to 'analyze' requires you to:

Write a personal story about the topic
Simply describe what you see
Summarize an article in your own words
Break a subject into parts and explain how they relate to the whole (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Break a subject into parts and explain how they relate to the whole

Analysis requires examining the components of a subject and explaining how they interact to create meaning or effect.

Question 41: Which organizational strategy presents arguments from least important to most important?

Chronological order
Spatial order
Compare and contrast
Order of importance (climactic order) (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Order of importance (climactic order)

Climactic order saves the strongest argument for last, leaving the reader with the most persuasive point fresh in mind.

Question 42: What is the greatest common factor (GCF) of 36 and 48?

18
9
6
12 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 12

The greatest common factor of 36 and 48 is 12, since 12 is the largest number that divides both evenly.

Question 43: Which prefix means 'against' or 'opposed to'?

anti- (Correct answer)
pre-
pro-
re-

Correct answer: anti-

The prefix 'anti-' means against or opposed to, as in antiwar, antibacterial, or antidote.

Question 44: What is the passing score for the Reading section of the THEA Test?

230 (Correct answer)
220
250
240

Correct answer: 230

A score of 230 is required to pass the Reading section of the THEA Test.

Question 45: Daisy is preparing cookies. She makes use of eggs, butter, sugar, and flour. What are the most combinations of ingredient orders she can try?

20
5
24 (Correct answer)
15

Correct answer: 24

To determine the number of different orders of ingredients Daisy can try, we need to calculate the number of permutations. Since there are 4 ingredients (sugar, flour, butter, and eggs), we have 4 options for the first ingredient, 3 options for the second ingredient (after choosing the first one), 2 options for the third ingredient (after choosing the first two), and 1 option for the last ingredient (after choosing the first three). The total number of different orders is obtained by multiplying these options together: 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 24 Therefore, Daisy can try 24 different orders of the ingredients.

Question 46: What additional component does the Writing section include beyond multiple-choice questions?

An oral presentation
A research paper
A portfolio
An essay (Correct answer)

Correct answer: An essay

The Writing section requires students to write an essay in addition to answering multiple-choice questions.

Question 47: The suffix '-ology' means:

Opposed to
Fear of
Full of
Study or science of (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Study or science of

The suffix '-ology' comes from Greek meaning the study of a particular subject, as in biology or psychology.

Question 48: If 40% of a number is 26, what is the number?

65 (Correct answer)
10.4
52
104

Correct answer: 65

Set up the equation 0.40 × n = 26; divide both sides by 0.40 to get n = 65.

Question 49: Which word means 'to make less severe or harsh'?

Escalate
Exacerbate
Mitigate (Correct answer)
Aggravate

Correct answer: Mitigate

Mitigate means to lessen the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something.

Question 50: A bag contains 5 red marbles and 3 blue marbles. What is the probability of randomly drawing a red marble?

5/3
3/5
5/8 (Correct answer)
3/8

Correct answer: 5/8

Probability = favorable outcomes ÷ total outcomes = 5 ÷ (5 + 3) = 5/8.

Question 51: The primary goal of the writer in creating this choice is to

persuade the reader that social groups control most of the behaviors of their individual members
outline the steps Durkheim followed in conducting his research study
explain the differences between sociology and psychology
describe the ways in which Durkheim's work has influenced sociology (Correct answer)

Correct answer: describe the ways in which Durkheim's work has influenced sociology

The primary goal of this selection by the author is to discuss the manner in which Emile Durkheim's work has influenced sociology. The choice emphasizes Durkheim's focus on studying human groups rather than individuals, his comparison of social groups to bronze, and his investigation of social elements and their effects on individual behavior. The author also highlights Durkheim's meticulous research techniques and how they set a standard for sociologists all across the world. The selection, seen as a whole, intends to highlight Durkheim's important contributions and enduring influence on the growth of sociology as a subject.

Question 52: Which of the following is equivalent to 4(x - 3) + 2x?

6x - 12 (Correct answer)
6x + 12
6x - 3
4x - 10

Correct answer: 6x - 12

Distributing gives 4x - 12 + 2x, then combining like terms gives 6x - 12.

Question 53: Solve for x: 3x + 7 = 22

x = 5 (Correct answer)
x = 3
x = 9
x = 7

Correct answer: x = 5

Subtracting 7 from both sides gives 3x = 15, then dividing by 3 gives x = 5.

Question 54: Which context clue type uses a word that means the opposite of the unknown word?

Antonym clue (Correct answer)
Synonym clue
Example clue
Definition clue

Correct answer: Antonym clue

An antonym clue provides a word with the opposite meaning, helping the reader infer what the unknown word means.

Question 55: Two parallel lines are cut by a transversal. Which angle pair is always equal?

Alternate interior angles (Correct answer)
Adjacent angles
Supplementary angles on the same side
Co-interior (same-side interior) angles

Correct answer: Alternate interior angles

Alternate interior angles are on opposite sides of the transversal between the parallel lines and are always equal.

Question 56: What is the passing score for the Writing section of the THEA Test?

210
230
240
220 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 220

A score of 220 is required to pass the Writing section of the THEA Test.

Question 57: A circle has a radius of 7 cm. What is its approximate area? (Use π ≈ 3.14)

153.86 cm² (Correct answer)
43.96 cm²
307.72 cm²
21.98 cm²

Correct answer: 153.86 cm²

Area = π × r² = 3.14 × 7² = 3.14 × 49 ≈ 153.86 cm².

Question 58: What is the volume of a rectangular prism with length 5 cm, width 4 cm, and height 3 cm?

120 cm³
94 cm³
47 cm³
60 cm³ (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 60 cm³

Volume of a rectangular prism = l × w × h = 5 × 4 × 3 = 60 cm³.

Question 59: Which sentence is grammatically correct — free of fragments, run-ons, and comma splices?

Although the weather was perfect for a picnic.
Running to catch the bus late for work again.
She finished her report, then she went home.
The deadline is tomorrow; we must finish tonight. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The deadline is tomorrow; we must finish tonight.

The semicolon correctly joins two independent clauses, making this a complete and properly punctuated compound sentence.

Question 60: Which of the following is a solution to the equation x² - 9 = 0?

x = 4
x = 1
x = 9
x = 3 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: x = 3

x² = 9, so x = ±3; both 3 and -3 are solutions, and x = 3 is among the choices.

Question 61: Which of the following statements most accurately describes the term "model" as it is used in the selection's final paragraph?

a small copy of an object
an artist's subject
one of two or more alternative styles
a plan to be imitated (Correct answer)

Correct answer: a plan to be imitated

The word "model" refers to a plan or strategy that acts as an example to be mimicked or followed in the last paragraph of the selection. It means that Durkheim's particular method of developing and testing social theory served as a model or template for the work of later sociologists. Durkheim was a significant person whose work was imitated and copied by other academics in the area because of his rigorous research techniques and comprehensive theoretical framework, which served as a guide for doing sociological research and producing sociological theories.

Question 62: A passage's 'tone' refers to:

The author's attitude toward the subject or audience (Correct answer)
The number of sentences per paragraph
The technical difficulty of the vocabulary
The volume at which it should be read

Correct answer: The author's attitude toward the subject or audience

Tone is the author's attitude toward the subject matter or audience, conveyed through word choice and style.

Question 63: Which option best combines these two sentences using subordination? 'Maria studied diligently. She passed the certification exam.'

Maria studied diligently; however she passed the certification exam.
Because Maria studied diligently, she passed the certification exam. (Correct answer)
Maria studied diligently, she passed the certification exam.
Maria studied diligently but she passed the certification exam.

Correct answer: Because Maria studied diligently, she passed the certification exam.

The subordinating conjunction 'because' correctly expresses the cause-and-effect relationship between studying and passing.

Question 64: What is the mean of the data set: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50?

35
25
30 (Correct answer)
40

Correct answer: 30

Mean = sum ÷ count = (10 + 20 + 30 + 40 + 50) ÷ 5 = 150 ÷ 5 = 30.

Question 65: Which writing mode is MOST appropriate for a THEA essay prompt asking you to argue a position?

Persuasive/Argumentative (Correct answer)
Descriptive
Narrative
Expository summary

Correct answer: Persuasive/Argumentative

Persuasive/argumentative writing presents a clear position and supports it with evidence to convince the reader.

Question 66: What is the slope of the line passing through the points (2, 5) and (6, 13)?

1
4
3
2 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 2

Slope = (13 - 5) / (6 - 2) = 8 / 4 = 2.

Question 67: Solve the system of equations: x + y = 10 and x - y = 4

x = 6, y = 4
x = 8, y = 2
x = 3, y = 7
x = 7, y = 3 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: x = 7, y = 3

Adding the equations: 2x = 14, so x = 7; substituting back: 7 + y = 10, so y = 3.

Question 68: What type of calculator is allowed on the THEA Mathematics section?

Graphing calculator only
No calculator allowed (Correct answer)
Any calculator the student brings
Scientific calculator only

Correct answer: No calculator allowed

No calculator is permitted during the THEA Mathematics section; all computations must be done by hand.

Question 69: Evaluate: 3 + 4 × (2² - 1) ÷ 3

13
4
10
7 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 7

Following PEMDAS: 2² = 4, then 4 - 1 = 3, then 4 × 3 = 12, then 12 ÷ 3 = 4, then 3 + 4 = 7.

Question 70: What distinctions between sociologists and psychologists may be drawn from the selection?

Psychologists are more interested in understanding patterns of human relationships than are sociologists.
Psychologists focus more on individuals than do sociologists. (Correct answer)
Sociologists spend more time helping people solve their problems than do psychologists.
Sociologists are more concerned with explaining behavior than are psychologists.

Correct answer: Psychologists focus more on individuals than do sociologists.

The selection indicates that the focus of sociologists and psychologists is different. Sociologists concentrate on societal patterns and influences that have an impact on entire groups or categories of people, whereas psychologists typically focus more on the individual. Sociologists are more inclined to look at cultural attitudes and broader socioeconomic variables that lead to such experiences among retired people in society, whereas psychologists may offer treatment to people facing specific concerns, such as feelings of worthlessness after retiring.

Question 71: Which option correctly identifies the error in this sentence? 'The students, along with their teacher, was excited about the field trip.'

'students' should be 'student'
'was' should be 'were' (Correct answer)
'excited' should be 'exciting'
'about' should be 'for'

Correct answer: 'was' should be 'were'

The true subject is the plural 'students'; the phrase 'along with their teacher' is a parenthetical and does not change the subject, so the verb should be 'were.'

Question 72: The perimeter of a square is 36 inches. What is the length of one side?

18 inches
12 inches
6 inches
9 inches (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 9 inches

A square has 4 equal sides; 36 ÷ 4 = 9 inches per side.

Question 73: Which revision strategy is most effective for improving a THEA essay draft?

Replacing all simple words with complex vocabulary
Reading the essay aloud to identify unclear or awkward sentences (Correct answer)
Checking only for spelling errors
Counting the number of words in each paragraph

Correct answer: Reading the essay aloud to identify unclear or awkward sentences

Reading aloud helps writers hear awkward phrasing, unclear sentences, and missing transitions that silent reading may miss.

Question 74: The word 'pragmatic' most nearly means:

Practical and focused on real-world results (Correct answer)
Theoretically complex
Idealistic and visionary
Overly emotional

Correct answer: Practical and focused on real-world results

Pragmatic means dealing with problems in a practical, realistic way rather than using theory or ideals.

Question 75: A student who scores below passing on a THEA section must typically:

Enroll in developmental education courses for that skill area (Correct answer)
Retake the entire THEA Test
Transfer to a different university
Appeal directly to the state board

Correct answer: Enroll in developmental education courses for that skill area

Students who do not pass a THEA section are placed in developmental education courses to strengthen their skills.

Question 76: What is the function of supporting details in a body paragraph?

To provide evidence, examples, or reasoning that proves the topic sentence (Correct answer)
To introduce a new topic unrelated to the essay
To restate the thesis statement
To provide a personal anecdote unconnected to the argument

Correct answer: To provide evidence, examples, or reasoning that proves the topic sentence

Supporting details such as examples, facts, and reasoning develop and prove the claim made in the topic sentence.

Question 77: What does varying sentence structure in an essay accomplish?

It confuses the reader with unpredictable patterns.
It reduces the essay's clarity.
It creates rhythm, maintains reader interest, and demonstrates writing skill. (Correct answer)
It is discouraged in formal academic writing.

Correct answer: It creates rhythm, maintains reader interest, and demonstrates writing skill.

Alternating between short and long sentences creates a natural rhythm that keeps readers engaged and demonstrates writing maturity.

Question 78: Which of the following is an example of a simile?

The wind whispered through the trees.
The angry storm destroyed everything in its path.
Life is a journey with many roads.
Her smile was like sunshine on a cloudy day. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Her smile was like sunshine on a cloudy day.

A simile makes a comparison using 'like' or 'as,' as in 'her smile was like sunshine.'

Question 79: What is the area of a triangle with a base of 10 m and a height of 6 m?

15 m²
36 m²
30 m² (Correct answer)
60 m²

Correct answer: 30 m²

Area of a triangle = ½ × base × height = ½ × 10 × 6 = 30 m².

Question 80: Which Texas state agency oversees the THEA Test?

Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB) (Correct answer)
University of Texas System
Texas State Board of Education
Texas Education Agency (TEA)

Correct answer: Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB)

The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB) administers and oversees the THEA Test.

Question 81: Which sentence uses a semicolon correctly?

She arrived early; the doors were still locked. (Correct answer)
He ate dinner; and then watched television.
The concert was loud; but enjoyable.
I love to read; books, magazines, and newspapers.

Correct answer: She arrived early; the doors were still locked.

A semicolon correctly joins two independent clauses without a coordinating conjunction, as demonstrated in this sentence.

Question 82: Which of the following alterations would help draw attention to the first paragraph's primary idea?

Delete the phrase "with a minimum of research" from Part 4
Change Part 6 from an interrogative to a declarative sentence by dropping the word "Do.
Change Part 7 from the plural to the singular, as in "Plainly, I do not."
Delete Part 3 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Delete Part 3

Deleting Part 3 would not help focus attention on the main idea of the first paragraph. Part 3 states that public opinion polls have proven valuable in the political process, which is relevant to the discussion of measuring public opinion. Removing this part would disrupt the flow of ideas and weaken the argument being presented in the paragraph.

Question 83: A data set contains the values: 4, 7, 7, 9, 13. What is the median?

4
7 (Correct answer)
9
13

Correct answer: 7

The median is the middle value when data is ordered; with 5 values, the 3rd value (7) is the median.

Question 84: A nearby business agrees to donate $1.25 for every $4 raised by the public during a bike-a-thon. How much will the company donate every mile if the public donates a total of $156.00?

$200
$499
$2.75
$48.75 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: $48.75

According to the pledge, the local company donates $1.25 for every $4.00 pledged by the public. To find out how much the company will donate per mile, we can calculate the ratio of the company's donation to the public's pledge: Company's donation / Public's pledge = $1.25 / $4.00 Simplifying this ratio, we get: Company's donation / Public's pledge = 1.25 / 4 To determine the company's donation per mile, we multiply this ratio by the total public pledge per mile: Company's donation per mile = (1.25 / 4) * $156.00 Calculating this expression gives us: Company's donation per mile = 0.3125 * $156.00 = $48.75 Therefore, the local company will donate $48.75 per mile during the bike-a-thon.

Question 85: Which sentence avoids a dangling modifier?

Barking loudly, the mailman was frightened by the dog.
Having finished the exam, the room felt quiet.
Walking to school, the rain began to fall.
After studying all night, Maria finally understood the concept. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: After studying all night, Maria finally understood the concept.

In this sentence, 'Maria' is clearly the subject who studied all night, so the introductory modifier is correctly attached to the main clause subject.

Question 86: Solve the inequality: 2x - 5 > 9

x > 7 (Correct answer)
x > 5
x > 4
x > 2

Correct answer: x > 7

Adding 5 to both sides: 2x > 14, then dividing by 2: x > 7.

Question 87: How many different ways are there to arrange five boys in a line?

120 (Correct answer)
150
75
50

Correct answer: 120

To calculate the number of ways to arrange 5 boys in a straight line, we can use the concept of permutations. Since there are 5 boys, there are 5 options for the first position, 4 options for the second position (after placing the first boy), 3 options for the third position (after placing the first two boys), 2 options for the fourth position (after placing the first three boys), and 1 option for the last position (after placing the first four boys). The total number of arrangements is obtained by multiplying these options together: 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 120 Therefore, there are 120 different ways to arrange 5 boys in a straight line.

Question 88: How many main sections does the THEA Test contain?

5
3 (Correct answer)
4
2

Correct answer: 3

The THEA Test has three sections: Reading, Mathematics, and Writing.

Question 89: Which of the following would be best in line with the writer's goals and target audience if put between Parts 7 and 8 of the second paragraph?

I rarely read the same book more than once, though; I think that is a waste of time.
You are comforted by the fact that your friend still has all of the same wonderful qualities that captured your affection when you first met. (Correct answer)
That, of course, is not true of the books that you are forced to read for most college literature courses.
Within that realm of fictional escapism, you extract solace and intellectual gratification.

Correct answer: You are comforted by the fact that your friend still has all of the same wonderful qualities that captured your affection when you first met.

The sentence "You are comforted by the fact that your friend still has all of the same wonderful qualities that captured your affection when you first met." would be most consistent with the writer's purpose and intended audience if added between Parts 7 and 8 of the second paragraph. This sentence reinforces the idea that a good book, like a good friend, provides comfort and reassurance by retaining its positive qualities over time.

Question 90: The word 'verbose' most nearly means:

Concise and brief
Difficult to understand
Using more words than necessary (Correct answer)
Interesting and engaging

Correct answer: Using more words than necessary

Verbose means using an excess of words, making writing or speech unnecessarily long-winded.

Question 91: Which sentence uses the word 'ambiguous' correctly?

The ambiguous color was clearly bright red.
The instructions were ambiguous, so everyone understood them perfectly.
Her ambiguous answer left the audience uncertain about her true opinion. (Correct answer)
He was ambiguous about arriving on time, never being late.

Correct answer: Her ambiguous answer left the audience uncertain about her true opinion.

Ambiguous means open to more than one interpretation, often causing uncertainty or confusion.

Question 92: How are THEA Test scores reported?

Separately for each of the three sections (Correct answer)
As pass/fail with no numerical score
As a percentile rank only
As a single composite score

Correct answer: Separately for each of the three sections

THEA scores are reported separately for each section so students know which areas need improvement.

Question 93: Which of the following groups is typically NOT required to take the THEA Test?

Transfer students from Texas community colleges
Students enrolled only in workforce education courses (Correct answer)
Dual enrollment high school students taking college courses
Full-time freshmen at Texas public universities

Correct answer: Students enrolled only in workforce education courses

Students enrolled solely in workforce education or certificate programs are often exempt from the THEA Test requirement.

Question 94: What is the value of x in the proportion 3/5 = x/20?

12 (Correct answer)
15
18
10

Correct answer: 12

Cross-multiplying: 5x = 60, so x = 12.

Question 95: In a right triangle, the two legs measure 6 and 8 units. What is the length of the hypotenuse?

12 units
10 units (Correct answer)
14 units
11 units

Correct answer: 10 units

Using the Pythagorean theorem: c² = 6² + 8² = 36 + 64 = 100, so c = 10.

Question 96: Which of the following alterations would help the second paragraph's ideas to flow more naturally?

Delete Part 12.
Reverse the order of Parts 8 and 9.
Reverse the order of Parts 10 and 11.
Place Part 9 after Part 11. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Place Part 9 after Part 11.

Placing Part 9 after Part 11 in the second paragraph would make the sequence of ideas clearer. By moving Part 9 after Part 11, the paragraph now flows logically from discussing the media's role in analyzing candidate positions to acknowledging that this approach may not be well-received, but it would still be a valuable service to the voting public.

Question 97: Which expression represents 'five less than three times a number n'?

5n - 3
3n - 5 (Correct answer)
3(n - 5)
5 - 3n

Correct answer: 3n - 5

'Three times a number' is 3n, and 'five less than' means we subtract 5, giving 3n - 5.

Question 98: Which of the following sentences contains a comma splice?

I went to the store, and I bought milk.
She studied hard, she passed the exam. (Correct answer)
The weather was cold; therefore, we stayed inside.
Although he was tired, he finished his homework.

Correct answer: She studied hard, she passed the exam.

A comma splice occurs when two independent clauses are joined with only a comma and no coordinating conjunction, as in 'She studied hard, she passed the exam.'

Question 99: Which assessment replaced the THEA Test in Texas?

TSI Assessment (Correct answer)
TAKS
SAT
ACT

Correct answer: TSI Assessment

The Texas Success Initiative (TSI) Assessment replaced the THEA Test as the primary college readiness assessment in Texas.

Question 100: What should the conclusion paragraph of a THEA essay do?

Copy the introduction paragraph word for word
Ask the reader a series of questions
Introduce new evidence not discussed in the body
Restate the thesis in new words and summarize key points (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Restate the thesis in new words and summarize key points

An effective conclusion restates the thesis using different wording and briefly summarizes the main supporting points.

Question 101: Which sentence uses 'who' or 'whom' correctly?

I don't know who should I ask.
The woman whom won the award is my neighbor.
Whom should I contact about the position? (Correct answer)
Who did you give the book to?

Correct answer: Whom should I contact about the position?

'Whom' is correct because it is the object of the verb 'contact' in the embedded question.

Question 102: Which sentence correctly uses a colon?

The recipe calls for: flour, sugar, and eggs.
He remembered: to lock the door.
I need to buy: groceries and cleaning supplies.
She had three goals: to graduate, to travel, and to find a job. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: She had three goals: to graduate, to travel, and to find a job.

A colon must follow an independent clause; 'She had three goals' is a complete sentence before the colon introduces the list.

Question 103: On three tests, a student received grades of 88, 82, and 84. What is the lowest score a student can receive on the following test to achieve an average score of at least 70 if tests count twice as much as quizzes?

60
35
15
48 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 48

Let's denote the score on the next test as "x." Since tests count twice as much as quizzes, the total weightage for the quizzes is 3 (1 for each quiz) and the total weightage for the tests is 2 (because tests count twice as much). Therefore, the total weightage for all the scores is 3 + 2 = 5. To find the lowest score the student can get on the next test to achieve an average score of at least 70, we can set up the following equation: (88 + 82 + 84 + 2x) / 5 ≥ 70 Simplifying the equation, we have: (254 + 2x) / 5 ≥ 70 Multiply both sides of the inequality by 5 to eliminate the denominator: 254 + 2x ≥ 70 * 5 254 + 2x ≥ 350 Subtract 254 from both sides: 2x ≥ 350 - 254 2x ≥ 96 Divide both sides by 2 to isolate x: x ≥ 96 / 2 x ≥ 48 Therefore, the student must score at least 48 on the next test to achieve an average score of at least 70.

Question 104: Which of the following words is a synonym for 'meticulous'?

Vague
Rapid
Careless
Thorough (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Thorough

Meticulous means very careful and precise, making 'thorough' the closest synonym.

Question 105: Approximately how long does the THEA Test take to complete all three sections?

3 hours
5 hours (Correct answer)
2 hours
7 hours

Correct answer: 5 hours

The THEA Test is untimed but typically takes about 5 hours to complete all three sections.

Question 106: There will be 220 yards of fencing installed by a rancher. She constructs 80 yards of the fence in the morning, and the final 40 yards in the afternoon. In what proportion did she erect the fence that day?

35%
61.82% (Correct answer)
50%
75%

Correct answer: 61.82%

The rancher initially has 220 yards of fencing. In the morning, she puts up 80 yards of fencing. Therefore, the remaining fencing to be put up is 220 - 80 = 140 yards. In the afternoon, the rancher puts up 40% of the remaining fence, which is 40/100 * 140 = 56 yards. The total fencing put up by the rancher that day is 80 + 56 = 136 yards. To find the percentage of the fence she put up, we can divide the total fencing put up by the initial length of the fence and multiply by 100: (136 / 220) * 100 = 61.82% Therefore, the rancher put up approximately 61.82% of the fence that day.

Question 107: Which students are required to take the THEA Test in Texas?

Students applying for private universities
All high school juniors
Students enrolling in Texas public colleges or universities (Correct answer)
All college-bound high school seniors

Correct answer: Students enrolling in Texas public colleges or universities

Texas law requires students enrolling in public colleges or universities to demonstrate college readiness, typically via the THEA Test.

Question 108: What does it mean when a reading passage presents an 'objective' viewpoint?

The author writes in first person
The writing uses highly emotional language
The author expresses strong personal opinions
The passage is based on facts without personal bias (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The passage is based on facts without personal bias

An objective viewpoint presents information based on facts and evidence rather than personal feelings or opinions.

Question 109: What is the primary purpose of a thesis statement in a THEA essay?

To provide background information on the topic
To summarize the opposing viewpoint
To state the main argument or position the essay will support (Correct answer)
To list all the evidence used in the essay

Correct answer: To state the main argument or position the essay will support

A thesis statement clearly expresses the writer's main argument that the rest of the essay will develop and support.

Question 110: The third paragraph's substance reveals the author's conviction that:

the first stage of the civil rights movement was a failure
social movements are able to influence the political process. (Correct answer)
Supreme Court decisions have less influence on United States society than Congressional actions.
the costs of civil disobedience sometimes outweigh its benefits

Correct answer: social movements are able to influence the political process.

The writer's conviction that social movements can have an impact on politics is evident from the content of paragraph 3. It explains how Black people and those who supported them started using new strategies in reaction to resistance encountered during the desegregation of public schools, particularly civil disobedience, which meant taking direct action in the streets. The passage also emphasizes the importance of leading by moral example and how these deeds helped gain support for their cause. This implies that the author is aware of the role social movements play in influencing political change and promoting the fight for Black rights.

Question 111: Peter is making preparations for his trip. He desires to visit the beach, play volleyball, watch a movie, and visit a museum. How many options does he have for placing orders?

24 (Correct answer)
10
20
15

Correct answer: 24

If Peter wants to order his activities (going to the museum, watching a movie, going to the beach, and playing volleyball), we can calculate the number of permutations. Since there are 4 activities, he has 4 options for the first activity, 3 options for the second activity (after choosing the first one), 2 options for the third activity (after choosing the first two), and 1 option for the last activity (after choosing the first three). The total number of different orders is obtained by multiplying these options together: 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 24 Therefore, Peter has 24 different ways of ordering his activities.

Question 112: Which measure of central tendency is most affected by extreme outlier values?

Range
Mean (Correct answer)
Median
Mode

Correct answer: Mean

The mean is calculated using all values, so a single extreme outlier can significantly raise or lower the average.

Question 113: Which of the following modifications to the second paragraph is necessary?

Part 6: Change "nearest" to "nearer."
Part 9: Change "our" to "their."
Part 10: Change "we" to "us." (Correct answer)
Part 7: Change "it's" to "its."

Correct answer: Part 10: Change "we" to "us."

A change is needed in Part 10 of the second paragraph. The pronoun "we" should be changed to "us" to maintain grammatical correctness. The revised sentence would be: "I say forget the lawns and build a couple of convenient parking lots for us harried commuters!"

Question 114: Simplify: (3x²y)(4xy³)

12x²y³
7x³y⁴
7x²y³
12x³y⁴ (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 12x³y⁴

Multiply coefficients (3 × 4 = 12) and add exponents for like bases: x^(2+1) = x³ and y^(1+3) = y⁴, giving 12x³y⁴.

Question 115: How many multiple-choice questions are on the Reading section of the THEA Test?

40 (Correct answer)
45
35
48

Correct answer: 40

The Reading section of the THEA Test contains 40 multiple-choice questions.

Question 116: Which sentence uses an adjective or adverb correctly?

The test was considerable difficult.
She sings beautiful in the choir.
He spoke clear about his goals.
The athlete ran swiftly around the track. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The athlete ran swiftly around the track.

'Swiftly' is an adverb correctly modifying the verb 'ran.'

Question 117: A car travels 240 miles in 4 hours. What is its average speed in miles per hour?

80 mph
40 mph
120 mph
60 mph (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 60 mph

Average speed = distance ÷ time = 240 ÷ 4 = 60 mph.

Question 118: In reading comprehension, an inference is best described as:

A direct quote from the text
A definition provided by the author
A conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning, not explicitly stated (Correct answer)
A summary of the main idea

Correct answer: A conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning, not explicitly stated

An inference is a logical conclusion a reader draws based on textual evidence combined with prior knowledge.

Question 119: Which of the following statements would be best in line with the writer's goals and target audience if they were inserted between Parts 3 and 4 of the first paragraph?

Even a cursory survey of the situation should be sufficient to reveal the significant burdens that such a demanding life style must place on the average commuter student.
One must accept the statistically verifiable fact that, as a group, commuter students take more difficult courses than students who live on campus.
I am aware that commuter students cannot and should not request special treatment from campus officials.
We commuter students don't drive to campus just because it's nice to have a car around in case we want to go shopping or to the movies. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: We commuter students don't drive to campus just because it's nice to have a car around in case we want to go shopping or to the movies.

The statement that best fits the writer's objective and target audience is "We commuter students don't drive to campus just because it's good to have a car around in case we want to go shopping or to the movies." This phrase highlights the author's thesis that commuter students drive to university for practical reasons, such as juggling employment, family, and academics, as opposed to solely using their cars for recreational pursuits like shopping or going to the movies. It supports the author's claim that convenient parking spaces are necessary to meet the hectic schedules of commuter students.

Question 120: In a THEA Reading passage, context clues are used to:

Determine the meaning of unfamiliar words (Correct answer)
Identify the author's biography
Count the number of paragraphs
Identify grammatical errors

Correct answer: Determine the meaning of unfamiliar words

Context clues are the words and sentences surrounding an unfamiliar word that help readers infer its meaning.

Question 121: A recipe calls for 2.5 cups of flour for 24 cookies. How many cups are needed for 60 cookies?

5 cups
6 cups
5.5 cups
6.25 cups (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 6.25 cups

Set up the proportion: 2.5/24 = x/60; cross-multiplying gives 24x = 150, so x = 6.25 cups.

Question 122: Which sentence uses apostrophes correctly?

It's a beautiful day outside. (Correct answer)
The book's on the shelf belong to James.
The students' book's were left behind.
The dog wagged it's tail happily.

Correct answer: It's a beautiful day outside.

'It's' is the contraction of 'it is,' which is used correctly here; the possessive 'its' does not take an apostrophe.

Question 123: Which of the following best describes the THEA Test's purpose?

Measure college readiness in core academic skills (Correct answer)
Evaluate teacher effectiveness
Certify vocational skills
Rank students for college admissions

Correct answer: Measure college readiness in core academic skills

The THEA Test measures whether students have the reading, math, and writing skills needed to succeed in college-level coursework.

Question 124: Which sentence demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement?

The team are playing well this season.
Neither the players nor the coach were satisfied.
Each of the participants has submitted a form. (Correct answer)
The news are very disturbing today.

Correct answer: Each of the participants has submitted a form.

'Each' is a singular indefinite pronoun and always takes a singular verb, making 'has submitted' correct regardless of the prepositional phrase that follows.

Question 125: What is the purpose of a topic sentence in a body paragraph?

To provide a concluding thought for the essay
To introduce the main idea of that specific paragraph (Correct answer)
To cite sources used in the paragraph
To summarize the entire essay

Correct answer: To introduce the main idea of that specific paragraph

A topic sentence states the main point of a body paragraph and connects it to the overall thesis.

Texas Higher Education Assessment (THEA)

The THEA is a Texas state-mandated college placement exam that measures reading, mathematics, and writing skills required for success in entry-level college coursework. It is used to determine whether students need developmental coursework before enrolling in credit-bearing courses.

130

Questions

300 min

Time Limit

65%

To Pass

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These practice questions were written with AI tools. They are not real exam questions. Exam facts are checked against the official sources listed below. Not reviewed by a subject-matter expert. Editorial policy

Sources & references

Exam facts on this page (fees, format, dates, passing scores) are checked against these official sources; the date is our last check. Editorial policy

highered.texas.gov — Test delivery, eligibility, fees, score validity · verified Oct 2026
accuplacer.collegeboard.org — Exam format, retake policy, score release, time limit · verified Oct 2026