Texas Higher Education Assessment (THEA) — Questions and Answers

Question 1: In the THEA Writing essay, scorers primarily evaluate which of the following?

Effective development of a central idea with supporting details (Correct answer)
Use of advanced vocabulary only
The number of paragraphs written
Handwriting quality and neatness

Correct answer: Effective development of a central idea with supporting details

THEA essay scorers focus on how well the writer develops and supports a central idea with relevant details and examples.

Question 2: Which of the following quotes from the list encapsulates the first paragraph's core point the best?

A person cannot be denied the right to vote "on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude," according to the Fifteenth Amendment, which followed the Thirteenth Amendment's ban on slavery. The Fourteenth Amendment also promised equal treatment under the law for all citizens.
The period immediately following the Civil War was a time of great hope for Black Americans.
In subsequent decades, it became all too apparent that the promises contained in the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments were not being honored. (Correct answer)
Most southern states had adopted devices such as the poll tax, literacy test, and White primary to strip Blacks of their right to vote.

Correct answer: In subsequent decades, it became all too apparent that the promises contained in the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments were not being honored.

By the end of the 19th century, racial segregation and prejudice were still prevalent in American culture, despite the promises made in the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments. It stresses how pervasive segregation and voter suppression practices occurred despite constitutional amendments meant to expand rights for all Americans, particularly Black Americans. This shows that the guarantees of equality and legal protection were broken.

Question 3: The word 'however' used at the start of a sentence should be followed by:

No punctuation
A comma (Correct answer)
A semicolon
A colon

Correct answer: A comma

When a conjunctive adverb like 'however' begins a sentence, it is followed by a comma.

Question 4: What is the best definition of 'unity' in a paragraph?

The paragraph begins and ends with the same sentence
Every sentence is the same length
The paragraph includes at least five sentences
All sentences relate to the paragraph's main idea (Correct answer)

Correct answer: All sentences relate to the paragraph's main idea

Unity means every sentence in a paragraph supports and develops its single controlling idea.

Question 5: In a right triangle, the two legs measure 6 and 8 units. What is the length of the hypotenuse?

14 units
10 units (Correct answer)
11 units
12 units

Correct answer: 10 units

Using the Pythagorean theorem: c² = 6² + 8² = 36 + 64 = 100, so c = 10.

Question 6: When writing a THEA essay prompt response, what should you do FIRST?

Begin writing the first body paragraph immediately
Look for spelling errors
Write the conclusion
Read and analyze the prompt to understand what is being asked (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Read and analyze the prompt to understand what is being asked

Carefully reading and analyzing the prompt ensures you understand the task and can plan a focused, relevant response.

Question 7: Which sentence uses 'who' or 'whom' correctly?

The woman whom won the award is my neighbor.
I don't know who should I ask.
Who did you give the book to?
Whom should I contact about the position? (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Whom should I contact about the position?

'Whom' is correct because it is the object of the verb 'contact' in the embedded question.

Question 8: Which of the following is the most specific and effective thesis statement?

This essay will talk about social media and teenagers.
Social media is an interesting topic worth discussing.
Many people have opinions about social media.
Social media harms teenagers' mental health by increasing anxiety and reducing face-to-face interaction. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Social media harms teenagers' mental health by increasing anxiety and reducing face-to-face interaction.

An effective thesis makes a specific, arguable claim and previews the supporting points.

Question 9: What is the role of a topic sentence in a body paragraph?

To provide a concluding thought for the essay
To summarize the entire essay
To state the main idea of that paragraph (Correct answer)
To introduce a new topic unrelated to the thesis

Correct answer: To state the main idea of that paragraph

A topic sentence announces the controlling idea of its paragraph, tying it to the essay's thesis.

Question 10: What is the area of a rectangle with a length of 12 cm and a width of 8 cm?

120 cm²
80 cm²
40 cm²
96 cm² (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 96 cm²

Area of a rectangle = length × width = 12 × 8 = 96 cm².

Question 11: A student writes: 'I think that in my opinion the law is unfair.' What is the main problem?

Passive voice
Incorrect use of 'that'
Missing comma after 'think'
Redundancy — 'I think' and 'in my opinion' say the same thing (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Redundancy — 'I think' and 'in my opinion' say the same thing

'I think' and 'in my opinion' are redundant because both signal personal perspective.

Question 12: Which sentence demonstrates correct capitalization?

We visited the White house during our trip to Washington.
The President signed the bill into law last Tuesday. (Correct answer)
My Mother is a Professor at the local university.
She studied spanish and french in high school.

Correct answer: The President signed the bill into law last Tuesday.

'President' is correctly capitalized when referring to a specific individual holding that title.

Question 13: Which of the following alterations would help draw attention to the first paragraph's primary idea?

Delete Part 3 (Correct answer)
Change Part 6 from an interrogative to a declarative sentence by dropping the word "Do.
Change Part 7 from the plural to the singular, as in "Plainly, I do not."
Delete the phrase "with a minimum of research" from Part 4

Correct answer: Delete Part 3

Deleting Part 3 would not help focus attention on the main idea of the first paragraph. Part 3 states that public opinion polls have proven valuable in the political process, which is relevant to the discussion of measuring public opinion. Removing this part would disrupt the flow of ideas and weaken the argument being presented in the paragraph.

Question 14: Which of the following best defines a 'topic sentence' in a paragraph?

The sentence that provides a specific example
The sentence that states the paragraph's main idea (Correct answer)
The sentence that concludes the paragraph
The sentence that defines a key term

Correct answer: The sentence that states the paragraph's main idea

A topic sentence expresses the main idea of a paragraph and guides the content that follows.

Question 15: Which inequality is represented by the statement 'x is at most 7'?

x > 7
x ≤ 7 (Correct answer)
x < 7
x ≥ 7

Correct answer: x ≤ 7

'At most 7' means x cannot exceed 7, which is x ≤ 7.

Question 16: Which of the following best describes the author's purpose in a passage that lists statistics about declining literacy rates followed by a call for education reform?

To entertain readers with surprising facts
To compare two different school systems
To define the term 'literacy'
To persuade readers that education policy must change (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To persuade readers that education policy must change

Using statistics to support a call for change is a persuasive purpose.

Question 17: A store marks up items by 40% of the wholesale cost. If the wholesale cost is $85, what is the selling price?

$125
$127
$119 (Correct answer)
$115

Correct answer: $119

Markup = 40% × $85 = $34, so selling price = $85 + $34 = $119.

Question 18: Which sentence avoids a double negative?

The teacher didn't give any extra homework. (Correct answer)
She didn't want no more help from anyone.
They haven't seen nobody since last week.
He can't hardly wait for the concert.

Correct answer: The teacher didn't give any extra homework.

This sentence uses only one negative element ('didn't'), correctly avoiding the error of two negatives canceling each other out.

Question 19: A passage describes a character who 'always arrived early, organized every detail, and prepared extensively.' What character trait is implied?

Creativity
Indifference
Conscientiousness (Correct answer)
Impulsiveness

Correct answer: Conscientiousness

Arriving early, organizing details, and extensive preparation all suggest a conscientious, diligent personality.

Question 20: Which of the following is an example of a simile?

Her smile was like sunshine on a cloudy day. (Correct answer)
Life is a journey with many roads.
The angry storm destroyed everything in its path.
The wind whispered through the trees.

Correct answer: Her smile was like sunshine on a cloudy day.

A simile makes a comparison using 'like' or 'as,' as in 'her smile was like sunshine.'

Question 21: Which option correctly identifies the error in this sentence? 'The students, along with their teacher, was excited about the field trip.'

'about' should be 'for'
'excited' should be 'exciting'
'was' should be 'were' (Correct answer)
'students' should be 'student'

Correct answer: 'was' should be 'were'

The true subject is the plural 'students'; the phrase 'along with their teacher' is a parenthetical and does not change the subject, so the verb should be 'were.'

Question 22: In a passage, the author uses the phrase 'a sea of faces' to describe a crowd. This is an example of:

A metaphor (Correct answer)
Personification
Onomatopoeia
Alliteration

Correct answer: A metaphor

Calling a crowd 'a sea of faces' directly compares the crowd to a sea without using 'like' or 'as,' making it a metaphor.

Question 23: Which organizational strategy presents arguments from least important to most important?

Chronological order
Spatial order
Compare and contrast
Order of importance (climactic order) (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Order of importance (climactic order)

Climactic order saves the strongest argument for last, leaving the reader with the most persuasive point fresh in mind.

Question 24: The word 'pragmatic' most nearly means:

Idealistic and visionary
Overly emotional
Theoretically complex
Practical and focused on real-world results (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Practical and focused on real-world results

Pragmatic means dealing with problems in a practical, realistic way rather than using theory or ideals.

Question 25: The root word 'scrib' or 'script' relates to which concept?

To speak
To hear
To write (Correct answer)
To see

Correct answer: To write

The Latin root 'scrib/script' means 'to write,' as seen in words like 'inscribe,' 'manuscript,' and 'describe.'

Question 26: Which sentence demonstrates correct pronoun-antecedent agreement?

The team celebrated their victory enthusiastically.
Everyone should submit his or her assignment on time.
Neither of the women forgot her umbrella. (Correct answer)
Each student must bring their own pencil.

Correct answer: Neither of the women forgot her umbrella.

'Neither' is singular and refers to one of the women at a time, so the singular possessive pronoun 'her' is grammatically correct.

Question 27: Transitional words and phrases in an essay are used to:

Add word count to the essay
Connect ideas and guide the reader through the argument (Correct answer)
Introduce quotations from outside sources
Replace weak verbs with stronger ones

Correct answer: Connect ideas and guide the reader through the argument

Transitions link sentences and paragraphs, helping readers follow the logical flow of the argument.

Question 28: A circle has a radius of 6 inches. What is its circumference? (Use π ≈ 3.14)

18.84 in
28.26 in
37.68 in (Correct answer)
113.04 in

Correct answer: 37.68 in

C = 2πr = 2 × 3.14 × 6 = 37.68 inches.

Question 29: Approximately how long does the THEA Test take to complete all three sections?

2 hours
5 hours (Correct answer)
7 hours
3 hours

Correct answer: 5 hours

The THEA Test is untimed but typically takes about 5 hours to complete all three sections.

Question 30: Peter is making preparations for his trip. He desires to visit the beach, play volleyball, watch a movie, and visit a museum. How many options does he have for placing orders?

24 (Correct answer)
10
20
15

Correct answer: 24

If Peter wants to order his activities (going to the museum, watching a movie, going to the beach, and playing volleyball), we can calculate the number of permutations. Since there are 4 activities, he has 4 options for the first activity, 3 options for the second activity (after choosing the first one), 2 options for the third activity (after choosing the first two), and 1 option for the last activity (after choosing the first three). The total number of different orders is obtained by multiplying these options together: 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 24 Therefore, Peter has 24 different ways of ordering his activities.

Question 31: Which of the following sentences in the first paragraph doesn't fit the rules of grammar?

Part 1
Part 4
Part 2
Part 3 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Part 3

Part 3 of the first paragraph is a nonstandard sentence. It lacks a subject and verb, making it an incomplete fragment. The sentence fragment "When you've finished the book" does not convey a complete thought on its own. It would need to be connected to a main clause to form a grammatically correct sentence.

Question 32: Which prefix means 'against' or 'opposed to'?

pre-
re-
pro-
anti- (Correct answer)

Correct answer: anti-

The prefix 'anti-' means against or opposed to, as in antiwar, antibacterial, or antidote.

Question 33: Solve for x: 3x + 7 = 22

x = 9
x = 5 (Correct answer)
x = 3
x = 7

Correct answer: x = 5

Subtracting 7 from both sides gives 3x = 15, then dividing by 3 gives x = 5.

Question 34: Which of the following statements would be best in line with the writer's goals and target audience if they were inserted between Parts 3 and 4 of the first paragraph?

We commuter students don't drive to campus just because it's nice to have a car around in case we want to go shopping or to the movies. (Correct answer)
I am aware that commuter students cannot and should not request special treatment from campus officials.
One must accept the statistically verifiable fact that, as a group, commuter students take more difficult courses than students who live on campus.
Even a cursory survey of the situation should be sufficient to reveal the significant burdens that such a demanding life style must place on the average commuter student.

Correct answer: We commuter students don't drive to campus just because it's nice to have a car around in case we want to go shopping or to the movies.

The statement that best fits the writer's objective and target audience is "We commuter students don't drive to campus just because it's good to have a car around in case we want to go shopping or to the movies." This phrase highlights the author's thesis that commuter students drive to university for practical reasons, such as juggling employment, family, and academics, as opposed to solely using their cars for recreational pursuits like shopping or going to the movies. It supports the author's claim that convenient parking spaces are necessary to meet the hectic schedules of commuter students.

Question 35: Which choice correctly identifies the error in this sentence: 'The data shows that crime have decreased'?

No error; the sentence is correct.
'data' is plural and should take 'show'; 'have' is correct (Correct answer)
'data' is singular; 'shows' is correct but 'have' should be 'has' — making the sentence internally consistent
'crime' is uncountable and needs an article

Correct answer: 'data' is plural and should take 'show'; 'have' is correct

'Data' is technically plural (datum is singular), so the correct form is 'The data show that crime has decreased.'

Question 36: Parallelism in essay writing means:

Writing one paragraph for each sentence in the thesis
Writing two identical paragraphs
Avoiding any use of transitions
Using consistent grammatical structure for items in a list or series (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Using consistent grammatical structure for items in a list or series

Parallelism requires that items in a list or series follow the same grammatical form, creating clarity and rhythm.

Question 37: What is the function of supporting details in a body paragraph?

To restate the thesis statement
To provide a personal anecdote unconnected to the argument
To introduce a new topic unrelated to the essay
To provide evidence, examples, or reasoning that proves the topic sentence (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To provide evidence, examples, or reasoning that proves the topic sentence

Supporting details such as examples, facts, and reasoning develop and prove the claim made in the topic sentence.

Question 38: A student reads a passage and wants to distinguish between facts and opinions. Which of the following is a FACT?

The bill was signed into law on March 15, 1965 (Correct answer)
Every citizen benefited greatly from the new policy
The legislation was the most important ever passed
The law was clearly a mistake

Correct answer: The bill was signed into law on March 15, 1965

A specific, verifiable date is a fact; the other options contain subjective judgments that cannot be objectively verified.

Question 39: A bag contains 5 red marbles and 3 blue marbles. What is the probability of randomly drawing a red marble?

3/8
5/8 (Correct answer)
3/5
5/3

Correct answer: 5/8

Probability = favorable outcomes ÷ total outcomes = 5 ÷ (5 + 3) = 5/8.

Question 40: What is the greatest common factor (GCF) of 36 and 48?

6
18
12 (Correct answer)
9

Correct answer: 12

The greatest common factor of 36 and 48 is 12, since 12 is the largest number that divides both evenly.

Question 41: A pie chart shows that 30% of a budget goes to rent. If the total budget is $3,000, how much goes to rent?

$750
$900 (Correct answer)
$600
$1,000

Correct answer: $900

30% of $3,000 = 0.30 × 3,000 = $900.

Question 42: Which of the following is the BEST example of an implied main idea?

A paragraph that begins 'The main point is that exercise is beneficial'
A paragraph that lists types of exercise alphabetically
A paragraph that quotes a doctor about nutrition
A paragraph that describes multiple health benefits of exercise without directly stating they are its topic (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A paragraph that describes multiple health benefits of exercise without directly stating they are its topic

An implied main idea is one the reader must infer from the details, without the author stating it explicitly.

Question 43: What distinctions between sociologists and psychologists may be drawn from the selection?

Psychologists focus more on individuals than do sociologists. (Correct answer)
Psychologists are more interested in understanding patterns of human relationships than are sociologists.
Sociologists are more concerned with explaining behavior than are psychologists.
Sociologists spend more time helping people solve their problems than do psychologists.

Correct answer: Psychologists focus more on individuals than do sociologists.

The selection indicates that the focus of sociologists and psychologists is different. Sociologists concentrate on societal patterns and influences that have an impact on entire groups or categories of people, whereas psychologists typically focus more on the individual. Sociologists are more inclined to look at cultural attitudes and broader socioeconomic variables that lead to such experiences among retired people in society, whereas psychologists may offer treatment to people facing specific concerns, such as feelings of worthlessness after retiring.

Question 44: A word's connotation refers to:

Its grammatical function in a sentence
Its syllable count
Its dictionary definition
The emotional associations or implied meaning beyond the literal definition (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The emotional associations or implied meaning beyond the literal definition

Connotation refers to the feelings, associations, or implied meanings a word carries beyond its literal definition.

Question 45: Which of the following is a comma splice?

I stayed home because I watched a movie.
I stayed home; I watched a movie.
I stayed home, I watched a movie. (Correct answer)
I stayed home, and I watched a movie.

Correct answer: I stayed home, I watched a movie.

A comma splice occurs when two independent clauses are joined with only a comma and no coordinating conjunction.

Question 46: Which sentence contains a dangling modifier?

Running to catch the bus, the bag was dropped. (Correct answer)
Maria, running fast, dropped her bag.
While Maria was running, she dropped her bag.
Running to catch the bus, Maria dropped her bag.

Correct answer: Running to catch the bus, the bag was dropped.

In option B, the participial phrase 'Running to catch the bus' has no clear subject to modify — the bag cannot run.

Question 47: A student who scores below passing on a THEA section must typically:

Appeal directly to the state board
Retake the entire THEA Test
Enroll in developmental education courses for that skill area (Correct answer)
Transfer to a different university

Correct answer: Enroll in developmental education courses for that skill area

Students who do not pass a THEA section are placed in developmental education courses to strengthen their skills.

Question 48: A recipe calls for 2¾ cups of flour. If you want to make 1½ times the recipe, how many cups of flour do you need?

4 cups
3½ cups
3¾ cups
4⅛ cups (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 4⅛ cups

2¾ × 1½ = 11/4 × 3/2 = 33/8 = 4⅛ cups.

Question 49: The prefix 'mal-' in words like 'malfunction' and 'malnutrition' means:

Good
Small
Over
Bad or poorly (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Bad or poorly

The prefix 'mal-' comes from Latin meaning 'bad' or 'ill,' indicating something wrong or defective.

Question 50: A store sells a jacket originally priced at $120 at a 35% discount. What is the sale price?

$42.00
$78.00 (Correct answer)
$85.00
$72.00

Correct answer: $78.00

35% of $120 is $42, so the sale price is $120 – $42 = $78.

Question 51: Which of the following is the best location for the thesis statement in a standard essay?

The first sentence of the second body paragraph
The first sentence of the essay
The conclusion paragraph
The last sentence of the introduction paragraph (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The last sentence of the introduction paragraph

Convention places the thesis at the end of the introduction so readers know the essay's argument before encountering the evidence.

Question 52: What is the passing score for the Writing section of the THEA Test?

240
220 (Correct answer)
210
230

Correct answer: 220

A score of 220 is required to pass the Writing section of the THEA Test.

Question 53: Which revision eliminates the passive voice in 'The report was written by the manager'?

The report has been written by the manager.
Written by the manager, the report existed.
The manager had the report written.
The manager wrote the report. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The manager wrote the report.

Moving the agent (manager) to subject position and using an active verb eliminates passive voice.

Question 54: A passage's 'tone' refers to:

The author's attitude toward the subject or audience (Correct answer)
The volume at which it should be read
The technical difficulty of the vocabulary
The number of sentences per paragraph

Correct answer: The author's attitude toward the subject or audience

Tone is the author's attitude toward the subject matter or audience, conveyed through word choice and style.

Question 55: In the sentence 'The deadline loomed like a storm cloud on the horizon,' what is the effect of the simile?

It creates a sense of threat and foreboding about the deadline (Correct answer)
It shows the deadline was related to weather
It explains why the deadline was set
It suggests the deadline was pleasant and anticipated

Correct answer: It creates a sense of threat and foreboding about the deadline

Comparing the deadline to a storm cloud uses the negative connotations of storms to create a feeling of dread.

Question 56: Which writing mode is MOST appropriate for a THEA essay prompt asking you to argue a position?

Persuasive/Argumentative (Correct answer)
Descriptive
Narrative
Expository summary

Correct answer: Persuasive/Argumentative

Persuasive/argumentative writing presents a clear position and supports it with evidence to convince the reader.

Question 57: Two parallel lines are cut by a transversal. Which angle pair is always equal?

Adjacent angles
Supplementary angles on the same side
Alternate interior angles (Correct answer)
Co-interior (same-side interior) angles

Correct answer: Alternate interior angles

Alternate interior angles are on opposite sides of the transversal between the parallel lines and are always equal.

Question 58: Which assessment replaced the THEA Test in Texas?

TAKS
TSI Assessment (Correct answer)
ACT
SAT

Correct answer: TSI Assessment

The Texas Success Initiative (TSI) Assessment replaced the THEA Test as the primary college readiness assessment in Texas.

Question 59: When a THEA passage asks about the 'main idea,' it is asking for:

The author's personal background
The most important point the author wants to convey (Correct answer)
A minor detail that supports the argument
The first sentence of the passage

Correct answer: The most important point the author wants to convey

The main idea is the central message or argument of a passage that all other details support.

Question 60: A passage states: 'The scientist examined the anomaly with great interest, noting that it contradicted every prior model.' What does 'anomaly' most likely mean in this context?

An unusual occurrence that departs from the norm (Correct answer)
A controlled experiment
A standard expected result
A mathematical formula

Correct answer: An unusual occurrence that departs from the norm

'Anomaly' refers to something that deviates from what is expected or normal, supported by the phrase 'contradicted every prior model.'

Question 61: Evaluate: √144 + ³√27

12
18
15 (Correct answer)
21

Correct answer: 15

√144 = 12 and ³√27 = 3, so 12 + 3 = 15.

Question 62: The word 'ephemeral' in the context 'the ephemeral beauty of cherry blossoms lasts only a week' most nearly means:

Lasting only a short time (Correct answer)
Deeply rooted
Vibrant and colorful
Widespread and abundant

Correct answer: Lasting only a short time

'Ephemeral' means lasting for a very short time, consistent with the context clue 'only a week.'

Question 63: Simplify: 3x² – 5x + 2x² + 7x

5x² + 2x (Correct answer)
x² + 2x
5x² – 2x
5x² + 12x

Correct answer: 5x² + 2x

Combine like terms: (3x² + 2x²) + (–5x + 7x) = 5x² + 2x.

Question 64: A reader identifies that a passage moves from describing a problem, to analyzing its causes, to proposing solutions. What organizational pattern is this?

Problem-cause-solution (Correct answer)
Spatial order
Compare and contrast
Chronological order

Correct answer: Problem-cause-solution

Moving from problem identification through cause analysis to proposed solutions is the problem-cause-solution organizational pattern.

Question 65: Which context clue type uses a word that means the opposite of the unknown word?

Antonym clue (Correct answer)
Synonym clue
Example clue
Definition clue

Correct answer: Antonym clue

An antonym clue provides a word with the opposite meaning, helping the reader infer what the unknown word means.

Question 66: Which revision strategy is most effective for improving a THEA essay draft?

Replacing all simple words with complex vocabulary
Checking only for spelling errors
Counting the number of words in each paragraph
Reading the essay aloud to identify unclear or awkward sentences (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Reading the essay aloud to identify unclear or awkward sentences

Reading aloud helps writers hear awkward phrasing, unclear sentences, and missing transitions that silent reading may miss.

Question 67: The phrase 'the roaring twenties' uses which literary device to characterize the 1920s?

Personification
Epithet (Correct answer)
Hyperbole
Simile

Correct answer: Epithet

An epithet is a descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of a person or thing; 'roaring' characterizes the decade.

Question 68: Which of the following best describes the THEA Test's purpose?

Rank students for college admissions
Certify vocational skills
Measure college readiness in core academic skills (Correct answer)
Evaluate teacher effectiveness

Correct answer: Measure college readiness in core academic skills

The THEA Test measures whether students have the reading, math, and writing skills needed to succeed in college-level coursework.

Question 69: A circle has a radius of 7 cm. What is its approximate area? (Use π ≈ 3.14)

43.96 cm²
307.72 cm²
153.86 cm² (Correct answer)
21.98 cm²

Correct answer: 153.86 cm²

Area = π × r² = 3.14 × 7² = 3.14 × 49 ≈ 153.86 cm².

Question 70: Which option best combines these two sentences using subordination? 'Maria studied diligently. She passed the certification exam.'

Because Maria studied diligently, she passed the certification exam. (Correct answer)
Maria studied diligently but she passed the certification exam.
Maria studied diligently, she passed the certification exam.
Maria studied diligently; however she passed the certification exam.

Correct answer: Because Maria studied diligently, she passed the certification exam.

The subordinating conjunction 'because' correctly expresses the cause-and-effect relationship between studying and passing.

Question 71: A bag contains 5 red, 3 blue, and 2 green marbles. What is the probability of drawing a blue marble?

3/10 (Correct answer)
1/3
1/5
3/7

Correct answer: 3/10

P(blue) = 3 blue ÷ 10 total = 3/10.

Question 72: A thesis statement should NOT:

Guide the organization of the essay
State the writer's position clearly
Appear at the end of the introduction
Simply announce the topic without making a claim (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Simply announce the topic without making a claim

A thesis must make a specific, arguable claim — merely naming a topic is not a thesis.

Question 73: Which of the following alterations would help the second paragraph's ideas to flow more naturally?

Delete Part 12.
Reverse the order of Parts 10 and 11.
Reverse the order of Parts 8 and 9.
Place Part 9 after Part 11. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Place Part 9 after Part 11.

Placing Part 9 after Part 11 in the second paragraph would make the sequence of ideas clearer. By moving Part 9 after Part 11, the paragraph now flows logically from discussing the media's role in analyzing candidate positions to acknowledging that this approach may not be well-received, but it would still be a valuable service to the voting public.

Question 74: Which of the following would be considered an irrelevant detail in an essay about the benefits of exercise?

Exercise can help maintain a healthy body weight.
Regular physical activity improves mental health.
Exercise reduces the risk of heart disease.
The treadmill was invented in the 1800s. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The treadmill was invented in the 1800s.

The history of the treadmill is an off-topic fact that does not support the argument about the benefits of exercise.

Question 75: The primary goal of the writer in creating this choice is to

explain the differences between sociology and psychology
outline the steps Durkheim followed in conducting his research study
persuade the reader that social groups control most of the behaviors of their individual members
describe the ways in which Durkheim's work has influenced sociology (Correct answer)

Correct answer: describe the ways in which Durkheim's work has influenced sociology

The primary goal of this selection by the author is to discuss the manner in which Emile Durkheim's work has influenced sociology. The choice emphasizes Durkheim's focus on studying human groups rather than individuals, his comparison of social groups to bronze, and his investigation of social elements and their effects on individual behavior. The author also highlights Durkheim's meticulous research techniques and how they set a standard for sociologists all across the world. The selection, seen as a whole, intends to highlight Durkheim's important contributions and enduring influence on the growth of sociology as a subject.

Question 76: Which organizational pattern arranges details from least to most significant?

Compare and contrast order
Order of importance (climactic order) (Correct answer)
Spatial order
Chronological order

Correct answer: Order of importance (climactic order)

Climactic order builds from weakest to strongest point, leaving the most compelling argument for last.

Question 77: Which of the following statements most accurately describes the term "model" as it is used in the selection's final paragraph?

an artist's subject
a small copy of an object
a plan to be imitated (Correct answer)
one of two or more alternative styles

Correct answer: a plan to be imitated

The word "model" refers to a plan or strategy that acts as an example to be mimicked or followed in the last paragraph of the selection. It means that Durkheim's particular method of developing and testing social theory served as a model or template for the work of later sociologists. Durkheim was a significant person whose work was imitated and copied by other academics in the area because of his rigorous research techniques and comprehensive theoretical framework, which served as a guide for doing sociological research and producing sociological theories.

Question 78: Which sentence uses apostrophes correctly?

It's a beautiful day outside. (Correct answer)
The book's on the shelf belong to James.
The students' book's were left behind.
The dog wagged it's tail happily.

Correct answer: It's a beautiful day outside.

'It's' is the contraction of 'it is,' which is used correctly here; the possessive 'its' does not take an apostrophe.

Question 79: A reading passage shifts from an objective, factual tone in the first half to an emotionally charged, urgent tone in the second half. What can the reader infer about the author's intent?

The author became confused and lost focus
The author is summarizing the main points before concluding
The author is transitioning from informing the reader to persuading them to act (Correct answer)
The author is providing contrasting viewpoints from two different writers

Correct answer: The author is transitioning from informing the reader to persuading them to act

Moving from factual presentation to emotional urgency is a rhetorical strategy to first establish credibility and then motivate action.

Question 80: Which sentence uses the word 'ambiguous' correctly?

Her ambiguous answer left the audience uncertain about her true opinion. (Correct answer)
The ambiguous color was clearly bright red.
The instructions were ambiguous, so everyone understood them perfectly.
He was ambiguous about arriving on time, never being late.

Correct answer: Her ambiguous answer left the audience uncertain about her true opinion.

Ambiguous means open to more than one interpretation, often causing uncertainty or confusion.

Question 81: Which sentence demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement?

Each of the students have submitted their essay.
Neither the coach nor the players was ready.
The team are arguing among themselves.
Neither the players nor the coach was ready. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Neither the players nor the coach was ready.

When 'neither/nor' connects subjects, the verb agrees with the subject closest to it (coach = singular → 'was').

Question 82: In a persuasive essay, the author writes: 'Many experts agree that this policy is flawed.' Without naming the experts, this statement is an example of:

A well-supported claim
A logical deductive argument
An anecdote
A vague appeal to authority (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A vague appeal to authority

Citing unnamed 'experts' without specific credentials or references is a vague appeal to authority.

Question 83: Which sentence correctly uses an apostrophe?

The students' essays were returned. (Correct answer)
The students essay's were returned.
The students essays' were returned.
The student's essay's were returned.

Correct answer: The students' essays were returned.

'Students'' shows plural possessive correctly — the apostrophe follows the plural noun.

Question 84: Which sentence uses verb tense correctly?

She had studied for hours before she took the test. (Correct answer)
When I was young, I use to play outside every day.
By the time she arrived, he has already left.
They will had finished the project by Friday.

Correct answer: She had studied for hours before she took the test.

The past perfect 'had studied' correctly indicates that studying was completed before the earlier past action of taking the test.

Question 85: Which Texas state agency oversees the THEA Test?

Texas State Board of Education
Texas Education Agency (TEA)
Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB) (Correct answer)
University of Texas System

Correct answer: Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB)

The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB) administers and oversees the THEA Test.

Question 86: The circumference of a circle with a diameter of 10 cm is approximately:

62.8 cm
15.7 cm
31.4 cm (Correct answer)
78.5 cm

Correct answer: 31.4 cm

Circumference = π × d = 3.14 × 10 ≈ 31.4 cm.

Question 87: Which measure of central tendency is most affected by extreme outlier values?

Mean (Correct answer)
Range
Median
Mode

Correct answer: Mean

The mean is calculated using all values, so a single extreme outlier can significantly raise or lower the average.

Question 88: What should the conclusion paragraph of a THEA essay do?

Ask the reader a series of questions
Restate the thesis in new words and summarize key points (Correct answer)
Copy the introduction paragraph word for word
Introduce new evidence not discussed in the body

Correct answer: Restate the thesis in new words and summarize key points

An effective conclusion restates the thesis using different wording and briefly summarizes the main supporting points.

Question 89: What is the mode of the data set: 3, 7, 3, 9, 7, 3, 5?

5
7
9
3 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 3

The mode is the value that appears most frequently; 3 appears three times, more than any other value.

Question 90: Which of the following best uses a semicolon correctly?

She studied hard; she still failed the exam. (Correct answer)
She studied; hard for the exam.
She; studied hard for the exam.
She studied hard; but failed the exam.

Correct answer: She studied hard; she still failed the exam.

A semicolon correctly joins two independent clauses without a coordinating conjunction.

Question 91: How many multiple-choice questions are on the Reading section of the THEA Test?

48
40 (Correct answer)
45
35

Correct answer: 40

The Reading section of the THEA Test contains 40 multiple-choice questions.

Question 92: In an argumentative essay, what is the primary purpose of a counterargument?

To confuse the reader with opposing views
To replace the thesis with a new claim
To acknowledge and then refute an opposing viewpoint (Correct answer)
To introduce unrelated evidence

Correct answer: To acknowledge and then refute an opposing viewpoint

Acknowledging and refuting a counterargument strengthens the writer's credibility and overall argument.

Question 93: Which sentence avoids gender-biased language?

Each nurse must submit her report on time.
Every student should bring their own pencil. (Correct answer)
Every doctor should carry his stethoscope.
A pilot must check his instruments before takeoff.

Correct answer: Every student should bring their own pencil.

Using 'their' as a singular gender-neutral pronoun avoids assuming gender.

Question 94: A student summarizes a passage by writing only the author's conclusion without including the supporting arguments. What is the problem with this summary?

It omits the reasoning and evidence that explain why the conclusion is justified (Correct answer)
It uses too many direct quotes
It includes too much detail from the passage
It changes the author's intended meaning

Correct answer: It omits the reasoning and evidence that explain why the conclusion is justified

An effective summary must capture both the main idea and the key supporting points that justify it.

Question 95: Which sentence uses context clues MOST effectively to reveal the meaning of 'tenacious'?

The tenacious dog was known throughout the neighborhood
The tenacious student was very tenacious about studying
The scientist was described as tenacious by her colleagues
Despite three rejections, the tenacious applicant reapplied each year until she was accepted (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Despite three rejections, the tenacious applicant reapplied each year until she was accepted

The context of repeated rejections and persistent reapplication directly illustrates tenacious (refusing to give up).

Question 96: Which sentence correctly uses 'affect' and 'effect'?

The medicine will effect how you feel tomorrow.
The storm had a negative affect on the harvest.
The cold weather effected our outdoor plans.
The noise did not affect her concentration. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The noise did not affect her concentration.

'Affect' is a verb meaning to influence or have an impact on, and it is used correctly here.

Question 97: If f(x) = x² – 3x + 1, what is f(–2)?

–9
3
–1
11 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 11

f(–2) = (–2)² – 3(–2) + 1 = 4 + 6 + 1 = 11.

Question 98: The sentence 'The government's new healthcare plan is either perfect or completely useless' commits which logical error?

False dilemma (Correct answer)
Ad hominem
Slippery slope
Hasty generalization

Correct answer: False dilemma

Presenting only two extreme options when other possibilities exist is a false dilemma (also called a false dichotomy).

Question 99: Which transition word would best connect these two sentences: 'The experiment failed repeatedly. ___, the team continued their research.'

Therefore
For example
Nevertheless (Correct answer)
In addition

Correct answer: Nevertheless

'Nevertheless' signals contrast, showing the team persisted despite repeated failures.

Question 100: In reading comprehension, an inference is best described as:

A definition provided by the author
A direct quote from the text
A conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning, not explicitly stated (Correct answer)
A summary of the main idea

Correct answer: A conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning, not explicitly stated

An inference is a logical conclusion a reader draws based on textual evidence combined with prior knowledge.

Question 101: Which choice best replaces the vague pronoun reference in: 'When Maya called Sara, she was nervous'?

When Maya called Sara, the phone call was nervous.
She was nervous when Maya called Sara.
Maya was nervous when she called Sara. (Correct answer)
When Maya called Sara, they were nervous.

Correct answer: Maya was nervous when she called Sara.

Rewriting the sentence with 'Maya' as the clear subject eliminates ambiguity about who was nervous.

Question 102: Which sentence demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement?

Each of the participants has submitted a form. (Correct answer)
Neither the players nor the coach were satisfied.
The news are very disturbing today.
The team are playing well this season.

Correct answer: Each of the participants has submitted a form.

'Each' is a singular indefinite pronoun and always takes a singular verb, making 'has submitted' correct regardless of the prepositional phrase that follows.

Question 103: Which sentence uses the correct pronoun case?

The manager gave the report to she and her assistant.
Between you and I, this project will be difficult.
Him and his partner won the competition.
The prize was awarded to Marcus and me. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The prize was awarded to Marcus and me.

'Me' is the correct objective case pronoun because it serves as the object of the preposition 'to.'

Question 104: Durkheim compared social groups to bronze in order to demonstrate:

a social group has characteristics that differ from those of its individual members. (Correct answer)
social groups are extremely difficult to break apart once they have been formed.
social groups are made up of three major component parts acting together.
each social group is a unique entity that is unlike any other social group.

Correct answer: a social group has characteristics that differ from those of its individual members.

According to the selection, Durkheim compared the characteristics of a social group to those of bronze, a special metal created by melting and combining tin, copper, and lead. The purpose of Durkheim's example was to show how a social group has characteristics that are different from those of its individual members. The traits and actions of a social group as a whole cannot be determined just by looking at the traits of its individual members, just as bronze is harder than any of its component metals. According to Durkheim, joining a group puts a lot of pressure on members to adopt the normative beliefs, emotions, and behaviors of the group. This contrast serves to highlight the notion that knowing social groupings' distinctive dynamics and influences—as opposed to just their individual characteristics—is essential for researching them.

Question 105: Solve the inequality: 2x - 5 > 9

x > 4
x > 5
x > 7 (Correct answer)
x > 2

Correct answer: x > 7

Adding 5 to both sides: 2x > 14, then dividing by 2: x > 7.

Question 106: Read: 'The council's decision, though unpopular, was grounded in fiscal responsibility.' Which inference is best supported?

The decision had no financial implications
Council members were unaware of public sentiment
The council made the decision to gain popularity
The decision prioritized financial considerations over public opinion (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The decision prioritized financial considerations over public opinion

'Grounded in fiscal responsibility' and 'though unpopular' together imply financial priorities outweighed public approval.

Question 107: A passage's supporting details include statistics, expert quotes, and real-world examples. What is the primary role of these details?

To distract readers from the main argument
To introduce a new topic for the next paragraph
To entertain readers with interesting facts
To provide evidence that strengthens the main idea (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To provide evidence that strengthens the main idea

Supporting details function to provide evidence and strengthen the credibility of the passage's main idea.

Question 108: The word 'pragmatic' in the sentence 'She took a pragmatic approach, focusing on what could realistically be achieved' most nearly means:

Idealistic
Practical and results-oriented (Correct answer)
Theoretical
Pessimistic

Correct answer: Practical and results-oriented

'Pragmatic' means dealing with things in a practical, realistic way rather than ideally or theoretically.

Question 109: What does it mean when a reading passage presents an 'objective' viewpoint?

The passage is based on facts without personal bias (Correct answer)
The author expresses strong personal opinions
The author writes in first person
The writing uses highly emotional language

Correct answer: The passage is based on facts without personal bias

An objective viewpoint presents information based on facts and evidence rather than personal feelings or opinions.

Question 110: In essay revision, 'coherence' refers to:

Avoiding the use of pronouns
Ideas flowing logically and connecting clearly (Correct answer)
Having a lot of supporting details
Using advanced vocabulary throughout

Correct answer: Ideas flowing logically and connecting clearly

Coherence means ideas are organized logically and transitions connect sentences and paragraphs clearly.

Question 111: Which transitional phrase signals a contrast between two ideas?

Therefore
In addition
Furthermore
However (Correct answer)

Correct answer: However

'However' signals a shift or contrast, while the others signal addition or conclusion.

Question 112: A data set has the values: 4, 7, 7, 9, 11, 13. What is the median?

8 (Correct answer)
8.5
9
7

Correct answer: 8

With 6 values, the median is the average of the 3rd and 4th: (7 + 9)/2 = 8.

Question 113: In the THEA Writing section, editing refers to:

Replacing the thesis with a new argument
Adding entirely new body paragraphs
Reorganizing paragraphs and developing new ideas
Correcting grammar, punctuation, spelling, and word choice errors (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Correcting grammar, punctuation, spelling, and word choice errors

Editing focuses on surface-level corrections such as grammar, punctuation, and spelling after the content has been developed.

Question 114: The word 'benevolent' most nearly means:

Hostile
Strict and demanding
Cautious
Generous and kind (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Generous and kind

Benevolent means well-meaning and generous, often describing a charitable or kind person.

Question 115: What does THEA stand for?

Texas Higher Education Assessment (Correct answer)
Texas Higher Evaluation Assessment
Texas High Education Aptitude
Texas High Entry Assessment

Correct answer: Texas Higher Education Assessment

THEA stands for Texas Higher Education Assessment, a state-mandated college readiness test.

Question 116: The volume of a rectangular prism is 360 cm³. If the length is 10 cm and the width is 6 cm, what is the height?

5 cm
8 cm
4 cm
6 cm (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 6 cm

V = l × w × h → 360 = 10 × 6 × h → h = 360/60 = 6 cm.

Question 117: Which word choice error appears in this sentence: 'The affect of the medicine was immediate'?

'affect' should be 'effect' (Correct answer)
'medicine' should be 'medication'
'immediate' should be 'imminent'
No error; the sentence is correct.

Correct answer: 'affect' should be 'effect'

'Effect' is the noun meaning result; 'affect' is typically a verb meaning to influence.

Question 118: Which of the following best captures the selection's core point?

Both the social group theory and the scientific research methods developed by Durkheim have contributed much to the field of sociology. (Correct answer)
Durkheim believed that individual members of a group strongly influence the group's ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving.
The research study conducted by Durkheim provided strong evidence that suicide rates vary among members of different social groups.
Through his research, Durkheim made great strides in distinguishing sociology from psychology.

Correct answer: Both the social group theory and the scientific research methods developed by Durkheim have contributed much to the field of sociology.

The selection's major thesis is that Emile Durkheim made a substantial contribution to the growth of sociology through his emphasis on the study of social groups rather than individuals and his application of exacting research techniques. The theories and research results of Durkheim laid the groundwork for the discipline of sociology by demonstrating the impact of social influences on individual conduct. His work has influenced sociologists all across the world and continues to do so.

Question 119: Which of the following is the graph of y = –x + 3?

A line with negative slope crossing the y-axis at 3 (Correct answer)
A line with positive slope crossing the y-axis at –3
A line with positive slope crossing the y-axis at 3
A parabola opening downward with vertex at (0, 3)

Correct answer: A line with negative slope crossing the y-axis at 3

y = –x + 3 has slope –1 (negative) and y-intercept 3.

Question 120: Which verb tense error appears in: 'Yesterday, she walks to school and bought lunch'?

'Yesterday' should be replaced with 'Today'
No error; both verbs are correct.
'bought' should be 'buys' to match the present tense
'walks' should be 'walked' to match the past tense context (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 'walks' should be 'walked' to match the past tense context

'Yesterday' establishes a past-tense context, so 'walks' must be changed to 'walked' for consistency.

Question 121: A passage begins with a broad statement about human nature and then uses three specific examples to support it. This structure is known as:

A cause-and-effect pattern
A compare-and-contrast pattern
Deductive reasoning from general to specific (Correct answer)
Inductive reasoning moving to a conclusion

Correct answer: Deductive reasoning from general to specific

Starting with a general claim and supporting it with specific examples is deductive reasoning structure.

Question 122: What does 'parallel structure' require in a list?

Each item must be in the same grammatical form (Correct answer)
Each item must contain at least ten words
Each item must be separated by a semicolon
Each item must start with a different part of speech

Correct answer: Each item must be in the same grammatical form

Parallel structure demands that all items in a series use the same grammatical form (e.g., all nouns or all gerunds).

Question 123: How many different ways are there to arrange five boys in a line?

120 (Correct answer)
150
75
50

Correct answer: 120

To calculate the number of ways to arrange 5 boys in a straight line, we can use the concept of permutations. Since there are 5 boys, there are 5 options for the first position, 4 options for the second position (after placing the first boy), 3 options for the third position (after placing the first two boys), 2 options for the fourth position (after placing the first three boys), and 1 option for the last position (after placing the first four boys). The total number of arrangements is obtained by multiplying these options together: 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 120 Therefore, there are 120 different ways to arrange 5 boys in a straight line.

Question 124: Simplify the expression: (3x³y²)(2x²y⁴)

6x⁶y⁸
6x⁵y⁶ (Correct answer)
5x⁶y⁸
5x⁵y⁶

Correct answer: 6x⁵y⁶

Multiply coefficients (3×2=6) and add exponents: x^(3+2) = x⁵, y^(2+4) = y⁶.

Question 125: Solve the system of equations: x + y = 10 and x - y = 4

x = 3, y = 7
x = 6, y = 4
x = 8, y = 2
x = 7, y = 3 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: x = 7, y = 3

Adding the equations: 2x = 14, so x = 7; substituting back: 7 + y = 10, so y = 3.

Question 126: Which of the following sentences contains a comma splice?

She studied hard, she passed the exam. (Correct answer)
The weather was cold; therefore, we stayed inside.
I went to the store, and I bought milk.
Although he was tired, he finished his homework.

Correct answer: She studied hard, she passed the exam.

A comma splice occurs when two independent clauses are joined with only a comma and no coordinating conjunction, as in 'She studied hard, she passed the exam.'

Question 127: A bar graph shows 40 students prefer math, 25 prefer science, and 35 prefer English. What percentage prefer science?

30%
35%
25% (Correct answer)
20%

Correct answer: 25%

Total students = 40 + 25 + 35 = 100; 25 ÷ 100 = 25%.

Question 128: Which sentence correctly uses a colon?

The ingredients are: flour, sugar, and eggs.
She brought: a notebook, a pen, and an eraser.
She needed three things: a notebook, a pen, and an eraser. (Correct answer)
She: needed a notebook, a pen, and an eraser.

Correct answer: She needed three things: a notebook, a pen, and an eraser.

A colon is correctly used after a complete independent clause to introduce a list.

Question 129: Which of the following is the BEST thesis statement for an essay on the importance of financial literacy?

Financial literacy is an important topic.
Money is important to many people in the United States.
Teaching financial literacy in schools equips students with the budgeting and saving skills needed to achieve lifelong economic stability. (Correct answer)
Many students don't know how to manage money.

Correct answer: Teaching financial literacy in schools equips students with the budgeting and saving skills needed to achieve lifelong economic stability.

An effective thesis is specific, arguable, and provides a roadmap for what the essay will prove.

Texas Higher Education Assessment (THEA)

The THEA is a Texas state-mandated college placement exam that measures reading, mathematics, and writing skills required for success in entry-level college coursework. It is used to determine whether students need developmental coursework before enrolling in credit-bearing courses.

130

Questions

300 min

Time Limit

65%

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