TEFL Assessment and Professional Development

Question 1

What is the difference between formative and summative assessment?

Accepted Answer

Formative is ongoing assessment during learning; summative evaluates at the end of a course or unit

Answer

Formative assessment provides ongoing feedback during learning, while summative assessment measures achievement at the end.

Question 2

What is a placement test?

Accepted Answer

A test given to determine a students level and assign them to an appropriate class

Answer

Placement tests assess a students current language proficiency to ensure they are placed in a class matching their level.

Question 3

What is the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR)?

Accepted Answer

An international standard describing language ability on a six-level scale from A1 to C2

Answer

The CEFR provides a standardized framework for describing language proficiency from beginner (A1) to mastery (C2).

Question 4

What is washback in assessment?

Accepted Answer

The effect that a test has on teaching and learning practices

Answer

Washback describes how tests influence what and how teachers teach and what students focus on learning.

Question 5

What is a diagnostic test?

Accepted Answer

A test that identifies specific areas of strength and weakness in a students language ability

Answer

Diagnostic tests pinpoint exactly where students need improvement, allowing teachers to target instruction effectively.

(TEFL) Teaching English as a Foreign Language Practice Test