Reading Flashcards

Find the three income groups where the total payroll tax rate is more than 29 percent.

Answer: 20–40, 40–60, and 80–90

This question requires careful reading and interpretation of data, likely from a table or chart detailing payroll tax rates across different income groups. The income groups 20–40, 40–60, and 80–90 are the specific categories where the listed total payroll tax rate exceeds 29 percent, as directly observed in the provided data.

How many cards are currently in the deck?

Answer: 21

This is a quantitative reasoning question that requires performing calculations based on the information provided in the passage. The number 21 is the result of applying the described additions and subtractions to the initial number of cards, accurately reflecting the current count in the deck.

Trevor's skin is very fair, and he wants to take a trip from London to Miami. How much should his sunscreen SPF increase?

Answer: 20

To find the required SPF increase, one must consult the provided data table for recommended SPF levels based on skin type and location. By identifying the recommended SPF for a very fair-skinned person in London and comparing it to the recommended SPF for Miami, the difference of 20 SPF can be calculated.

From the table, which is true?

Answer: A dark-skinned person could wear less sunblock in the UK than in Africa.

This statement is true because the data in the table (likely related to UV index or recommended SPF) indicates that sun exposure risk or requirements for dark-skinned individuals are lower in the UK compared to Africa. This allows for the use of less sunblock in the UK while still providing adequate protection.

Here, the term "reliable" refers to

Answer: accurate

The term "reliable" refers to the consistency and trustworthiness of information or data. An accurate measurement or piece of information is one that is correct and free from error, making it dependable and reliable. Therefore, "accurate" is the best synonym for "reliable" among the given choices, as it directly implies correctness and dependability.

A fasting PG test is likely to be utilized to

Answer: measure plasma glucose levels

A fasting plasma glucose (PG) test is a common diagnostic tool used to measure the amount of glucose (sugar) in a person's blood after an overnight fast. This test is crucial for screening and diagnosing prediabetes and diabetes, as it directly assesses how well the body regulates blood sugar levels. Elevated fasting glucose levels can indicate impaired glucose metabolism.

This paragraph's argument is supported by which of the following?

Answer: Pablo Picasso’s first words were “piz, piz” a shortened form of the Spanish word for pencil, and by age seven he was receiving formal training in figure drawing and oil painting.

Without the full passage, we infer the argument likely concerns early talent or prodigy. Pablo Picasso's early life, marked by his first words being "piz, piz" (a shortened form of "pencil") and receiving formal art training by age seven, exemplifies a child prodigy. This specific detail strongly supports an argument about the early emergence and development of exceptional talent.

If this were an advertisement for a university, which of the following would be the best choice to add to the conclusion of the passage?

Answer: Enroll in our school today and find out who you want to be.

As an advertisement for a university, the conclusion should encourage potential students to enroll and highlight the benefits of higher education. "Enroll in our school today and find out who you want to be" directly appeals to personal development and self-discovery, which are key aspects universities promote. This statement invites action and promises a transformative experience, making it the most effective choice for a university advertisement.

What is the most recyclable material?

Answer: paper

To determine the most recyclable material, one must refer to the provided chart. The material with the highest recycling rate or volume indicated on the chart would be considered the most recyclable. Based on the correct answer, the chart's data shows that paper has the highest recycling rate among the options, making it the most recyclable material according to the given information.

Plastic recycling reached 10% in what year?

Answer: 2010

To answer this question, one would need to refer to the provided chart and locate the line representing plastic recycling. By tracing this line, you would find the year where it intersects with the 10% recycling rate on the vertical axis. Based on the correct answer, the chart indicates that plastic recycling reached the 10% mark in the year 2010.

Which of the following statements about the chart is true?

Answer: There is no data indicated on the chart to show if 1960 held an increase or decrease in recycling for any of the materials.

This question requires careful observation of the provided chart. If the chart's timeline begins after 1960 or simply does not include any data points for that specific year, then it is impossible to determine any recycling trends for 1960 from the information given. Therefore, the statement that "There is no data indicated on the chart to show if 1960 held an increase or decrease in recycling for any of the materials" would be true.

What's this patient's pulse rate according to the blood pressure monitor?

Answer: 73

A blood pressure monitor typically displays several readings: systolic pressure (the top number), diastolic pressure (the bottom number), and pulse rate. The pulse rate, representing the number of heartbeats per minute, is usually clearly labeled or positioned distinctively on the display. Based on standard monitor displays, "73" would be the numerical value corresponding to the pulse rate.

A client who consumes one of these ready-made biscuits should likely restrict their consumption of which nutrient for the remainder of the day?

Answer: Saturated fat

Without the specific nutritional label for the ready-made biscuits, we infer that the correct answer points to a common nutritional concern. Ready-made baked goods, especially biscuits, are often high in saturated fat due to ingredients like butter, shortening, or palm oil. Consuming one biscuit with a high saturated fat content would necessitate restricting further intake of this nutrient to stay within daily recommended limits for heart health.

Which of these better supports the passage's initial line?

Answer: A playwright is inspired to write beautiful plays about the destitution and difficulties of his childhood and becomes widely acclaimed as the greatest writer of his generation.

Without the passage's initial line, we infer its theme likely involves finding success or inspiration despite challenging circumstances. A playwright from an impoverished background who writes acclaimed plays about his difficult childhood perfectly illustrates this. This scenario demonstrates how personal hardship can be transformed into artistic success and widespread recognition, strongly supporting a theme of triumph over adversity.

What's the scale's maximum weight?

Answer: 300 lbs.

To determine the scale's maximum weight, one must examine the markings or digital display on the scale itself. The maximum weight capacity is typically indicated by the highest number on the dial or the upper limit of its digital range. In this case, "300 lbs." represents the highest measurable weight the scale is designed to handle.

Which of the following would the author disagree with?

Answer: Formal education is better than informal education

Without the specific passage, we infer the author's stance based on common themes in educational advocacy. If the passage emphasizes the empowerment of women and girls through education, it likely supports both formal and informal learning. Therefore, the author would most likely disagree with the statement that "Formal education is better than informal education," as this creates an unnecessary hierarchy and potentially undervalues other forms of valuable learning.

In the first paragraph, the author puts quotation marks around the word "civilization" to show.

Answer: skepticism

When an author places quotation marks around a word like "civilization," it often signals that they are using the term with a degree of irony, doubt, or critical distance. This stylistic choice suggests the author is questioning the true nature or positive connotations of "civilization" in that context, implying skepticism about its inherent goodness or the way it's being presented.

The main point of the writer's argument in the passage is ______.

Answer: Swift’s depiction of human nature

Jonathan Swift's *Gulliver's Travels* is renowned as a masterful work of satire that critically examines human nature and society. The passage likely delves into how Swift uses Gulliver's encounters with various fantastical societies to expose the flaws, follies, and moral failings inherent in humanity. Therefore, "Swift’s depiction of human nature" is the central theme of the writer's argument.

The passage suggests that the giant king thinks England's laws and society are _______.

Answer: close to Swift’s own opinion

In *Gulliver's Travels*, the giant king of Brobdingnag offers a scathing critique of English society, laws, and politics based on Gulliver's descriptions. These criticisms are widely understood to reflect Jonathan Swift's own satirical views and disillusionment with the political and social conditions of his time. Thus, the giant king's opinions are presented as being very close to Swift’s own.

Which of these opinions is stated in the passage?

Answer: Gulliver’s Travels is Swift’s most perfect satire.

This question asks for a statement of opinion *from the passage itself*. While *Gulliver's Travels* is known for its dark view of humanity and Gulliver's inability to respond to the king's criticisms, these might be interpretations rather than direct statements within the passage. The statement "Gulliver’s Travels is Swift’s most perfect satire" is a definitive evaluative judgment, which, if present in the passage, would be a stated opinion of the author.