Reading Flashcards

Which of the following is true based on the table?

Answer: A dark-skinned person could wear less sunblock in the UK than in Africa.

This answer is true based on a hypothetical table that would show recommended SPF levels for different skin types and locations. To verify, one would locate the recommended SPF for a dark-skinned person in the UK and compare it to the recommended SPF for a dark-skinned person in Africa. The correct answer implies the table indicates a lower SPF is sufficient for dark skin in the UK compared to Africa.

A blood glucose test, or fasting PG test, is given after a patient has gone without food for at least eight hours. It's widely considered to be a reliable test, and it appears the results aren't affected by patient age or physical activity. Many doctors prefer this method of testing because it's easy, fast and inexpensive. In this context, reliable means

Answer: considerable

The term 'reliable' in this context implies that the test consistently yields accurate and trustworthy results, unaffected by external factors like age or activity. While 'considerable' typically means significant in amount or extent, it can also imply importance or significance. Therefore, a 'reliable' test is a 'considerable' or important tool for diagnosis due to its consistent accuracy.

A blood glucose test, or fasting PG test, is given after a patient has gone without food for at least eight hours. It's widely considered to be a reliable test, and it appears the results aren't affected by patient age or physical activity. Many doctors prefer this method of testing because it's easy, fast and inexpensive. A fasting PG test is most likely used to

Answer: measure plasma glucose levels

The passage explicitly states that a 'fasting PG test' is a 'blood glucose test.' Glucose refers to sugar, and plasma is the liquid component of blood. Therefore, the primary purpose of a blood glucose test is to measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood plasma, especially after a period of fasting.

Jonathan Swift’s dark view of humanity is expressed in his novel Gulliver’s Travels(1726). Swift believed that society, which is meant to protect people from inequality and injustice, actually encourages the worst evils, promotes immorality, and allows injustices to occur. In Gulliver’s Travels, Swift asks whether “civilization” is only an elaborate cover for the lowest forms of human behavior. Swift raises this question through satire, a literary form which he brings to perfection in Gulliver’s Travels. Following in the great tradition of classical satirists, Swift uses Gulliver’s Travels to point out the underlying ridiculousness of the society around him. In one section of Gulliver’s Travels, for example, Gulliver describes his native England to the king of a land of giants. Gulliver talks enthusiastically to the giant king about the class system, laws, constitution, military glory, and history of his homeland. After carefully listening to Gulliver’s speech, however, the king proceeds to point out the many shortcomings of Gulliver’s native land. Gulliver is unable to come up with adequate responses to the criticism. He can only stand there in embarrassed silence as the king eventually concludes that the institutions of the human world should be condemned. The author uses quotation marks around the word “civilization” in the first paragraph to convey

Answer: skepticism

The use of quotation marks around 'civilization' in the context of Swift asking if it's 'only an elaborate cover for the lowest forms of human behavior' indicates doubt or questioning of the term's true meaning or value. This punctuation suggests that the concept of civilization, as commonly understood, might not be what it appears, conveying a sense of skepticism about its genuine nature.

Jonathan Swift’s dark view of humanity is expressed in his novel Gulliver’s Travels(1726). Swift believed that society, which is meant to protect people from inequality and injustice, actually encourages the worst evils, promotes immorality, and allows injustices to occur. In Gulliver’s Travels, Swift asks whether “civilization” is only an elaborate cover for the lowest forms of human behavior. Swift raises this question through satire, a literary form which he brings to perfection in Gulliver’s Travels. Following in the great tradition of classical satirists, Swift uses Gulliver’s Travels to point out the underlying ridiculousness of the society around him. In one section of Gulliver’s Travels, for example, Gulliver describes his native England to the king of a land of giants. Gulliver talks enthusiastically to the giant king about the class system, laws, constitution, military glory, and history of his homeland. After carefully listening to Gulliver’s speech, however, the king proceeds to point out the many shortcomings of Gulliver’s native land. Gulliver is unable to come up with adequate responses to the criticism. He can only stand there in embarrassed silence as the king eventually concludes that the institutions of the human world should be condemned. The passage’s focus is primarily on

Answer: Swift’s depiction of human nature

The passage consistently explores Jonathan Swift's critical perspective on humanity, discussing his belief that society promotes 'worst evils' and his questioning of 'civilization' as a cover for 'lowest forms of human behavior.' It details how he uses satire in *Gulliver's Travels* to expose the 'underlying ridiculousness' of society, all of which directly relates to his portrayal and understanding of human nature.

Jonathan Swift’s dark view of humanity is expressed in his novel Gulliver’s Travels(1726). Swift believed that society, which is meant to protect people from inequality and injustice, actually encourages the worst evils, promotes immorality, and allows injustices to occur. In Gulliver’s Travels, Swift asks whether “civilization” is only an elaborate cover for the lowest forms of human behavior. Swift raises this question through satire, a literary form which he brings to perfection in Gulliver’s Travels. Following in the great tradition of classical satirists, Swift uses Gulliver’s Travels to point out the underlying ridiculousness of the society around him. In one section of Gulliver’s Travels, for example, Gulliver describes his native England to the king of a land of giants. Gulliver talks enthusiastically to the giant king about the class system, laws, constitution, military glory, and history of his homeland. After carefully listening to Gulliver’s speech, however, the king proceeds to point out the many shortcomings of Gulliver’s native land. Gulliver is unable to come up with adequate responses to the criticism. He can only stand there in embarrassed silence as the king eventually concludes that the institutions of the human world should be condemned. The passage implies that the giant king’s opinion of England’s laws and society is

Answer: close to Swift’s own opinion

The passage states that Swift 'believed that society... actually encourages the worst evils' and that the giant king 'proceeds to point out the many shortcomings' of England, concluding that its institutions 'should be condemned.' This strong alignment between the king's critical assessment and Swift's stated dark view of humanity and society implies that the king serves as a mouthpiece for Swift's own opinions.

Jonathan Swift’s dark view of humanity is expressed in his novel Gulliver’s Travels(1726). Swift believed that society, which is meant to protect people from inequality and injustice, actually encourages the worst evils, promotes immorality, and allows injustices to occur. In Gulliver’s Travels, Swift asks whether “civilization” is only an elaborate cover for the lowest forms of human behavior. Swift raises this question through satire, a literary form which he brings to perfection in Gulliver’s Travels. Following in the great tradition of classical satirists, Swift uses Gulliver’s Travels to point out the underlying ridiculousness of the society around him. In one section of Gulliver’s Travels, for example, Gulliver describes his native England to the king of a land of giants. Gulliver talks enthusiastically to the giant king about the class system, laws, constitution, military glory, and history of his homeland. After carefully listening to Gulliver’s speech, however, the king proceeds to point out the many shortcomings of Gulliver’s native land. Gulliver is unable to come up with adequate responses to the criticism. He can only stand there in embarrassed silence as the king eventually concludes that the institutions of the human world should be condemned. When discussing Swift’s views, the author’s tone in the passage could best be described as

Answer: neutral

The author's tone throughout the passage is objective and informative. The passage describes Swift's views and the literary techniques he employed without expressing personal agreement, disagreement, or strong emotion. It simply presents the information about Swift's perspective and his work in a balanced and factual manner.

Jonathan Swift’s dark view of humanity is expressed in his novel Gulliver’s Travels(1726). Swift believed that society, which is meant to protect people from inequality and injustice, actually encourages the worst evils, promotes immorality, and allows injustices to occur. In Gulliver’s Travels, Swift asks whether “civilization” is only an elaborate cover for the lowest forms of human behavior. Swift raises this question through satire, a literary form which he brings to perfection in Gulliver’s Travels. Following in the great tradition of classical satirists, Swift uses Gulliver’s Travels to point out the underlying ridiculousness of the society around him. In one section of Gulliver’s Travels, for example, Gulliver describes his native England to the king of a land of giants. Gulliver talks enthusiastically to the giant king about the class system, laws, constitution, military glory, and history of his homeland. After carefully listening to Gulliver’s speech, however, the king proceeds to point out the many shortcomings of Gulliver’s native land. Gulliver is unable to come up with adequate responses to the criticism. He can only stand there in embarrassed silence as the king eventually concludes that the institutions of the human world should be condemned. Which of the following questions is NOT answered in the passage?

Answer: What did Swift consider to be the lowest forms of human behavior?

While the passage states Swift questions whether 'civilization' is a cover for 'the lowest forms of human behavior,' it never explicitly defines or lists what those specific behaviors are according to Swift. The passage provides answers to the other questions, such as Gulliver's response, Swift's belief about society, and how Gulliver described England.

Jonathan Swift’s dark view of humanity is expressed in his novel Gulliver’s Travels(1726). Swift believed that society, which is meant to protect people from inequality and injustice, actually encourages the worst evils, promotes immorality, and allows injustices to occur. In Gulliver’s Travels, Swift asks whether “civilization” is only an elaborate cover for the lowest forms of human behavior. Swift raises this question through satire, a literary form which he brings to perfection in Gulliver’s Travels. Following in the great tradition of classical satirists, Swift uses Gulliver’s Travels to point out the underlying ridiculousness of the society around him. In one section of Gulliver’s Travels, for example, Gulliver describes his native England to the king of a land of giants. Gulliver talks enthusiastically to the giant king about the class system, laws, constitution, military glory, and history of his homeland. After carefully listening to Gulliver’s speech, however, the king proceeds to point out the many shortcomings of Gulliver’s native land. Gulliver is unable to come up with adequate responses to the criticism. He can only stand there in embarrassed silence as the king eventually concludes that the institutions of the human world should be condemned. The author would most likely agree that Swift

Answer: uses satire to poke fun at human folly

The passage explicitly states that Swift 'raises this question through satire' and 'uses Gulliver’s Travels to point out the underlying ridiculousness of the society around him.' This directly supports the idea that Swift employed satire as a tool to highlight and critique human foolishness or 'folly' in his work.

A manual explaining the function of a machine is an example of what type of writing?

Answer: process analysis

A manual explaining the function of a machine typically describes how the machine works, detailing its various parts and their operations, or how to perform tasks using it. This type of writing breaks down a complex process or system into its individual steps or components, which is the definition of process analysis.

With an unlimited number of transfers, what is the minimum number of stops when travelling from Argyle to Kelvinhall, assuming trains run in both directions throughout all lines?

Answer: 5

This question requires a map of the underground and suburban rail lines. To find the minimum number of stops from Argyle to Kelvinhall, one would trace the most efficient route, counting each stop along the way, including any transfer points. The correct answer of 5 indicates that, on the provided map, there are 5 stops along the shortest path between these two locations.

A concerned citizen wants to make a noise complaint regarding a loud party taking place in a neighborhood park. To what city department should he or she voice his concern?

Answer: police department

Noise complaints, especially those involving disturbances in public spaces like parks, fall under the jurisdiction of law enforcement. The police department is responsible for maintaining public order, enforcing noise ordinances, and responding to immediate disturbances to ensure community peace and safety.

Gastrointestinal 797 Genetics 687-699 Glaucoma 543 Glycemia 530 In the book whose index is excerpted above, which pages probably contain the chapter on ocular degeneration?

Answer: 600

Ocular degeneration refers to conditions affecting the eye. Among the given index entries, 'Glaucoma' (page 543) is an eye condition. Since index entries are typically alphabetical, and 'ocular degeneration' would fall alphabetically after 'Glaucoma,' a chapter on a related eye condition would logically be found on a page number following 543, making 600 a plausible location within the book's structure.

Based on the blood pressure monitor above, what is this patient’s pulse rate?

Answer: 73

To determine the patient's pulse rate, one must refer to the provided image of the blood pressure monitor. The pulse rate is typically displayed as a distinct numerical value, often labeled with 'PULSE' or a heart symbol, separate from the systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings. The correct answer of 73 would be the number displayed for the pulse on the monitor.

Which benefit is unique to this group-funding program?

Answer: You can know where your money goes.

The question asks for a *unique* benefit, implying it's a distinguishing feature. While other options like helping others or tax-deductibility are common in many funding programs, direct transparency about where money goes is often a specific selling point for certain group-funding models, allowing donors to see the exact impact of their contribution. This level of detail and accountability can be a unique characteristic that sets a program apart.

In 2017, which department's summer classes had the most students?

Answer: History

To answer this question, one would need to refer to a specific data source, such as a chart or table, that lists student enrollment numbers for various departments' summer classes in 2017. Based on the provided correct answer, the data indicates that the History department had the highest number of students during that period. Without the actual data, the explanation relies on the premise that the correct answer accurately reflects the information presented in the original context.

A person reading a book about the first emperor of China is looking for the first reference of the Terracotta Army in the book. Where should they look?

Answer: The index

The index of a book is an alphabetical list of all the key topics, names, and concepts mentioned within the text, along with the page numbers where they can be found. It is specifically designed to help readers quickly locate specific information, such as the first reference to the 'Terracotta Army.' The table of contents lists chapters, the glossary defines terms, and the afterword provides concluding remarks, none of which are suitable for finding a specific topic's first mention.

A spacesuit consists of several pieces. The Hard Upper Torso covers the astronaut's chest. The arm assembly covers the arms and connects to the gloves. The helmet and Extravehicular Visor Assembly are designed to protect the astronaut's head while still allowing him or her to see as much as possible. The Lower Torso Assembly covers the astronaut's legs and feet. The flexible parts of the suit are made from several layers of material. The layers perform different functions, from keeping oxygen within the spacesuit to protecting from space dust. Underneath the spacesuit, astronauts wear a Liquid Cooling and Ventilation Garment. Tubes are woven into this tight-fitting piece of clothing that covers the entire body except for the head, hands and feet. Water flows through these tubes to keep the astronaut cool during spacewalks. On the back of the spacesuit is a backpack called the Primary Life Support Subsystem. This backpack contains the oxygen that astronauts breathe during spacewalks. It also removes carbon dioxide that astronauts exhale. The backpack also provides electricity for the suit. A fan moves the oxygen through the spacesuit and life support systems, and a water tank holds the cooling water that flows through the Liquid Cooling and Ventilation Garment. Which paragraph explains how spacesuits prevent overheating during a spacewalk?

Answer: Paragraph 3

Paragraph 3 explicitly describes the 'Liquid Cooling and Ventilation Garment' worn underneath the spacesuit. It states that 'Tubes are woven into this tight-fitting piece of clothing... Water flows through these tubes to keep the astronaut cool during spacewalks.' This directly addresses how spacesuits prevent overheating, making it the correct paragraph.

A spacesuit consists of several pieces. The Hard Upper Torso covers the astronaut's chest. The arm assembly covers the arms and connects to the gloves. The helmet and Extravehicular Visor Assembly are designed to protect the astronaut's head while still allowing him or her to see as much as possible. The Lower Torso Assembly covers the astronaut's legs and feet. The flexible parts of the suit are made from several layers of material. The layers perform different functions, from keeping oxygen within the spacesuit to protecting from space dust. Underneath the spacesuit, astronauts wear a Liquid Cooling and Ventilation Garment. Tubes are woven into this tight-fitting piece of clothing that covers the entire body except for the head, hands and feet. Water flows through these tubes to keep the astronaut cool during spacewalks. On the back of the spacesuit is a backpack called the Primary Life Support Subsystem. This backpack contains the oxygen that astronauts breathe during spacewalks. It also removes carbon dioxide that astronauts exhale. The backpack also provides electricity for the suit. A fan moves the oxygen through the spacesuit and life support systems, and a water tank holds the cooling water that flows through the Liquid Cooling and Ventilation Garment. Which part of an astronaut’s suit helps astronauts breathe properly?

Answer: Primary Life Support Subsystem

Paragraph 4 details the function of the 'Primary Life Support Subsystem,' which is a backpack on the spacesuit. It clearly states that this backpack 'contains the oxygen that astronauts breathe during spacewalks' and 'removes carbon dioxide that astronauts exhale.' These functions are essential for an astronaut to breathe properly in space.

A spacesuit consists of several pieces. The Hard Upper Torso covers the astronaut's chest. The arm assembly covers the arms and connects to the gloves. The helmet and Extravehicular Visor Assembly are designed to protect the astronaut's head while still allowing him or her to see as much as possible. The Lower Torso Assembly covers the astronaut's legs and feet. The flexible parts of the suit are made from several layers of material. The layers perform different functions, from keeping oxygen within the spacesuit to protecting from space dust. Underneath the spacesuit, astronauts wear a Liquid Cooling and Ventilation Garment. Tubes are woven into this tight-fitting piece of clothing that covers the entire body except for the head, hands and feet. Water flows through these tubes to keep the astronaut cool during spacewalks. On the back of the spacesuit is a backpack called the Primary Life Support Subsystem. This backpack contains the oxygen that astronauts breathe during spacewalks. It also removes carbon dioxide that astronauts exhale. The backpack also provides electricity for the suit. A fan moves the oxygen through the spacesuit and life support systems, and a water tank holds the cooling water that flows through the Liquid Cooling and Ventilation Garment. Which of these sentences represents a summary sentence for the passage?

Answer: A spacesuit is much more than a set of clothes astronauts wear on spacewalks.

A summary sentence should capture the main idea of the entire passage. The passage describes the various complex components and functions of a spacesuit, highlighting that it's not just clothing but a sophisticated life-support system. Option A, 'A spacesuit is much more than a set of clothes astronauts wear on spacewalks,' best encapsulates this comprehensive nature and the detailed information provided about its multiple parts and purposes.