English Flashcards

Check to see if the highlighted part of the next sentence is accurate or if it needs to be changed. Cops and firefighters officers put their lives at risk often by stepping into the way of hazard physically; therefore, medical doctors and lawyers have an equally significant effect on peoples’ lives medically and legally.

Answer: nevertheless

The original sentence contains a grammatical error in parallelism: "through playing, watching or thru advertising." For proper parallel structure, all items in a list should have the same grammatical form. Option A corrects this by using "playing, watching or advertising," making the list consistent. Additionally, "World Cup" should be capitalized as it is a proper noun.

Check to see if the highlighted part of the next sentence is accurate or if it needs to be changed. In many cultures they consider fish eggs a delicacy.

Answer: In many cultures fish eggs are considered a delicacy.

The original sentence uses the vague pronoun "they" without a clear antecedent, making it grammatically imprecise. Option C rephrases the sentence using the passive voice ("fish eggs are considered"), which is more formal and grammatically correct. This construction clearly states that fish eggs are the subject being considered a delicacy without relying on an ambiguous pronoun.

Check to see if the highlighted part of the next sentence is accurate or if it needs to be changed. Sports are a significant part of life for people all across the world, as was demonstrated in 2006 when billions of people came together to be involved with the World Cup either through playing, watching or thru advertising.

Answer: World Cup either through playing, watching or advertising.

The original sentence violates parallel structure by listing activities as "through playing, watching or thru advertising." For correct parallelism, all elements in a series should have the same grammatical form. Option A corrects this by changing "thru advertising" to "advertising," making the list consistent with "playing" and "watching." Also, "World Cup" is a proper noun and should be capitalized.

Business letters are largely _________ , conveying unadorned information in a clear manner.

Answer: Functional

The phrase "conveying unadorned information in a clear manner" describes something that serves a practical and efficient purpose. "Functional" means designed to be practical and useful rather than attractive or decorative. This word accurately characterizes business letters as direct and purposeful in their communication.

The videos of bleeding kids and weeping parents ______ the American citizens to the point of contacting representatives and urging for an end to the revolting war abroad.

Answer: galvanized

The videos caused American citizens to take significant action: "contacting representatives and urging for an end to the revolting war." "Galvanized" means to shock or excite (someone) into taking action. This word perfectly describes the powerful and motivating effect the videos had on the citizens.

The exterminators ________ increased the fire ant population by using a pesticide that killed a hunting instinct of the organisms.

Answer: Inadvertently

The exterminators' goal was to reduce the fire ant population, but their pesticide unexpectedly "increased" it by killing a hunting instinct. "Inadvertently" means without intention; accidentally. This word accurately describes an unintended and counterproductive outcome of their actions.

The seafarers had ______ charted the seas with detailed maps and planned for all possible mishaps; nevertheless, when the storm beat down on their cargo vessel ______ with hail and vigorous wind, there was no protection.

Answer: warily…vehemently

The seafarers "planned for all possible mishaps," indicating they were cautious and careful, so "warily" fits the first blank. The word "nevertheless" introduces a contrast, implying that despite their caution, the storm was overwhelming. "Vehemently" means in a forceful, passionate, or intense manner, which vividly describes the powerful impact of a severe storm.

Throughout her interview with local students, the dignitary exchanged her ________ public manner for a kinder, less pretentious one.

Answer: Lofty

The dignitary "exchanged her _______ public manner for a kinder, less pretentious one." This implies her original manner was the opposite of kind and unpretentious. "Lofty" can mean haughty or pompous, suggesting a superior or arrogant demeanor, which contrasts well with the new "kinder, less pretentious" manner.

The two ______ political parties in the United States are the Republicans and the Democrats; most of the political decisions and activities are governed by politicians that pertain to these party groups.

Answer: predominant

The sentence states that "most of the political decisions and activities are governed by politicians that pertain to these party groups." This indicates that the Republican and Democratic parties are the most powerful or influential. "Predominant" means present as the strongest or main element, accurately describing their status in US politics.

The _______ of Helen Cortes works, which have sold many dozens of copies, is reflected in her ______ readership.

Answer: Popularity . . Wide

If Helen Cortes's works "sold many dozens of copies," it signifies her "popularity." This widespread appeal would naturally be reflected in a "wide" readership, meaning a large number of people read her work. This pair of words logically completes the sentence, showing a cause-and-effect relationship between sales and readership.

Quite enough work was needed to determine the distances between the particles, the corners between the molecular bonds, and other ______ features.

Answer: Structural

The features described—"distances between the particles" and "corners between the molecular bonds"—all relate to the physical arrangement and organization of molecules. "Structural" pertains to the way in which something is built, arranged, or organized. This word accurately encompasses these specific physical characteristics.

A virtual______ of species, including sea urchins, mice, dogs, primates, and chimps, were housed in the lab.

Answer: Menagerie

The sentence describes a collection of various animal species, including "sea urchins, mice, dogs, primates, and chimps," housed in a lab. A "menagerie" is a collection of wild animals kept in captivity, or more broadly, a diverse collection of people or things. It perfectly describes the diverse group of animals mentioned.

All of the questions_______ difficult.

Answer: were

The subject of the sentence is "All of the questions," which is a plural noun phrase. To maintain subject-verb agreement, the verb must also be plural. "Were" is the correct plural past tense form of the verb "to be," matching the plural subject.

What nouns are singular in the following list?

Answer: all of the above

To determine the correct answer, one must identify the singular forms of the given nouns. "Crisis" is singular (plural: crises), "Ovum" is singular (plural: ova), and "Locus" is singular (plural: loci). Since all three options are singular nouns, "all of the above" is the correct choice.

What word relates to the toes among the following?

Answer: Polydactyl

Polydactyl refers to the condition of having extra fingers or toes. The root 'dactyl' specifically relates to digits, which include toes. The prefix 'poly-' means many, indicating multiple digits beyond the usual count, making it the correct word related to toes.

Which of the subsequent would be an adjective?

Answer: Culpable

An adjective describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. 'Culpable' means deserving blame or censure, and it can describe a person or an action (e.g., 'the culpable party'). The other options are an adverb ('culpably') or nouns ('culpability,' 'capabilities'), making 'culpable' the only adjective.

I like chocolate, it tastes good. Which of the following statements best sums up this phrase?

Answer: Comma splice

A comma splice occurs when two independent clauses are incorrectly joined by only a comma. In the given sentence, 'I like chocolate' is a complete thought (independent clause), and 'it tastes good' is also a complete thought. Joining them with just a comma creates a comma splice, which is a grammatical error.

Which body part does rhino represent?

Answer: Nose

The prefix 'rhino-' is derived from the Greek word 'rhis,' which means nose. This prefix is commonly used in medical and scientific terminology to refer to the nose or nasal cavity. For example, a rhinoceros is named for its prominent nose horn, directly linking 'rhino' to the nose.

Being a part of this ecosystem is incredibly fulfilling, and I enjoy how the departments work together to increase revenue. Which of the following sums up this sentence's word choice the best?

Answer: Business jargon

The sentence uses terms like 'ecosystem' (metaphorically for an organization), 'departments,' 'work together,' and 'increase revenue.' These phrases are characteristic of language used in a corporate or professional setting to discuss organizational structure, collaboration, and financial objectives. Therefore, 'business jargon' best describes this specific word choice.

Which grammatical category best fits "she"?

Answer: Subjective pronoun

'She' is a subjective pronoun because it functions as the subject of a sentence or clause. Subjective pronouns perform the action of the verb, as seen in sentences like 'She went to the store' or 'She is happy.' In contrast, objective pronouns receive the action, and possessive pronouns show ownership.