Defensive Driving and Road Courtesy Flashcards

When driving under normal conditions, what is the recommended minimum following distance to maintain from the vehicle in front of you, according to the 'second rule'?

Answer: 3 seconds

The 3-second rule is a standard defensive driving technique. It provides a safe buffer zone to react and brake in case the vehicle ahead stops suddenly under normal driving conditions.

You are approaching an intersection without any traffic signals or signs. Another vehicle is approaching from your right at the same time. Which of the following actions should you take?

Answer: Yield the right-of-way to the vehicle on your right.

In the Philippines, at an intersection without traffic controls, the vehicle approaching from the right has the right-of-way if both vehicles arrive at the same time. This rule prevents confusion and potential collisions.

Which of the following is the most appropriate and courteous way to react to an aggressive driver who is tailgating you?

Answer: Safely change lanes and let the driver pass.

The safest and most defensive action is to de-escalate the situation. Instead of engaging in aggressive behavior yourself, it is best to remove yourself from the situation by safely moving over and allowing the aggressive driver to pass.

As a courteous and defensive driver sharing the road with cyclists, what is a key responsibility?

Answer: Giving them sufficient space or clearance when overtaking.

Motor vehicles must provide ample space when passing cyclists, who are vulnerable road users. LTO guidelines suggest a minimum clearance to prevent accidents caused by wind draft or misjudgment.

A pedestrian is crossing the street in a marked crosswalk, but there is no traffic light. As a driver, what is the proper action?

Answer: Stop and give the right-of-way to the pedestrian.

Traffic laws mandate that drivers must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians in marked crosswalks. This is a crucial aspect of road courtesy and safety, acknowledging the pedestrian's right to cross safely.

Defensive driving is primarily about:

Answer: Anticipating potential hazards and the mistakes of others.

The core principle of defensive driving is being proactive rather than reactive. It involves staying alert, scanning the road, and anticipating potential dangers or errors from other road users to prevent accidents before they happen.