Claim and Argument Development Flashcards

In a TDA essay, what is the primary purpose of the thesis statement?

Answer: To state the central claim or argument that the entire response will support

The thesis presents the writer's central arguable claim, which every body paragraph must support with text-based evidence.

What makes a claim in a TDA response 'arguable'?

Answer: It takes a specific position that requires evidence to support and could be reasonably disputed

An arguable claim presents an interpretive position—not an obvious fact—that must be supported with evidence and reasoning.

Which of the following is the STRONGEST thesis for a TDA response about a passage on climate change?

Answer: The author argues that climate change requires immediate action by using alarming statistics and urgent language to motivate readers.

The strongest thesis makes a specific claim about both the author's argument and the craft choices used to convey it, inviting analysis.

What is the function of a 'counterclaim' in a TDA argumentative essay?

Answer: To acknowledge an opposing viewpoint and then refute it to strengthen your own argument

Addressing and refuting a counterclaim demonstrates critical thinking and makes your argument more persuasive and credible.

In developing an argument in a TDA response, what must always follow a piece of textual evidence?

Answer: An explanation of how the evidence supports your claim

Evidence alone does not make an argument—analysis explaining how and why the evidence supports the claim is essential.

Why should every body paragraph in a TDA essay connect back to the thesis?

Answer: To maintain coherence and show that all evidence supports the central argument

Each body paragraph should function as a logical pillar supporting the thesis, maintaining unified argument throughout the essay.