Emergency Preparedness and Management Flashcards

Under OSHA 29 CFR 1926.35, an emergency action plan (EAP) for a construction site must include which of the following?

Answer: Procedures for emergency evacuation including escape routes

An EAP must include emergency evacuation procedures and escape route assignments as a minimum required element.

What is the primary purpose of conducting emergency drills on a construction site?

Answer: To ensure workers know evacuation routes and procedures before an emergency occurs

Emergency drills familiarize workers with procedures so they can respond effectively and quickly during an actual emergency.

During a severe weather emergency on a construction site, workers should NOT:

Answer: Remain on scaffolding or elevated structures

Elevated structures like scaffolding increase exposure to lightning and high winds during severe weather — workers must descend immediately.

What is 'incident command system' (ICS) and why is it used at construction emergency scenes?

Answer: A standardized management system providing clear chain of command during emergencies

ICS provides a unified, scalable command structure for managing emergency response resources and personnel.

When a worker is rescued from a construction site emergency and is suspected to have a spinal injury, rescuers should:

Answer: Minimize movement of the head and spine until medical professionals arrive

Suspected spinal injuries require spinal immobilization — unnecessary movement can cause paralysis or death.

What information should be readily available at a construction site for emergency responders?

Answer: Site layout, hazardous materials locations, and utility shutoff points

Emergency responders need site-specific information including layout, hazmat locations, and utility controls to respond safely and effectively.