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Text Structure and Academic Language Flashcards

6 cards from real STR practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 6 Text Structure and Academic Language flashcards as text
  1. What are the five common informational text structures?

    Answer: Description, sequence, compare/contrast, cause/effect, problem/solution

    The five common informational text structures are description, sequence, compare/contrast, cause/effect, and problem/solution.

  2. Which of the following is a Tier 3 (domain-specific) vocabulary word?

    Answer: Photosynthesis

    Photosynthesis is a Tier 3 word — a technical term specific to the domain of biology/science.

  3. Using mentor texts in writing instruction MOST directly helps students:

    Answer: Observe and apply the text structures and language patterns of skilled authors

    Mentor texts expose students to exemplary writing and provide models for text structure, vocabulary, and craft techniques they can apply in their own writing.

  4. An English Language Learner struggles with academic language despite strong conversational English. This is BEST explained by:

    Answer: The difference between BICS and CALP

    BICS (Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills) develops faster than CALP (Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency), which takes 5–7 years to develop.

  5. Which of the following BEST supports students in understanding compare/contrast text structure?

    Answer: Venn diagram or T-chart

    Venn diagrams and T-charts visually represent similarities and differences, making them ideal organizers for compare/contrast text structure.

  6. The Academic Language Proficiency framework suggests that academic language includes vocabulary, grammar/syntax, and:

    Answer: Discourse/text structure

    Academic language proficiency encompasses three levels: vocabulary (word level), grammar/syntax (sentence level), and discourse/text structure (whole-text level).

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Text Structure and Academic Language Flashcards — STR Study Cards with Answers