Troubleshooting STP Flashcards
6 cards from real STP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Troubleshooting STP flashcards as text
What is a broadcast storm in a switched network?
Answer: Continuous flooding of broadcast frames caused by a Layer 2 loop, consuming all bandwidth
A broadcast storm occurs when frames loop endlessly through redundant paths, multiplying exponentially and consuming all network bandwidth.
How do you verify the current STP root bridge?
Answer: Use show spanning-tree command to display root bridge ID, priority, and port roles
The show spanning-tree command displays the root bridge information, local bridge details, and port states and roles.
What are common symptoms of an STP failure?
Answer: Network slowness, high CPU on switches, MAC address table instability, broadcast storms
STP failures typically manifest as network-wide performance issues caused by looping traffic overwhelming switch resources.
How do you change the STP root bridge priority?
Answer: Configure a lower bridge priority value on the desired root bridge switch
Setting a lower priority value (e.g., 4096) ensures the desired switch wins the root bridge election.
What happens when a root bridge fails in STP?
Answer: A new root bridge election occurs using the bridge with the next lowest bridge ID
When the root bridge fails, the network automatically elects a new root bridge based on the next lowest bridge ID.
What is the impact of a suboptimal STP topology?
Answer: Traffic takes longer paths, increased latency, underutilized links, and potential congestion
A poorly designed STP topology forces traffic along inefficient paths, wasting bandwidth on some links while overloading others.