STNA Nutrition and Hydration

Question 1

A nurse aide is assisting a resident at mealtime. The resident has a thickened-liquid diet order. Which beverage is appropriate to serve?

Accepted Answer

Nectar-thick apple juice

Answer

A nectar-thick beverage matches the consistency ordered for residents who need thickened liquids to prevent aspiration.

Question 2

Which action by a nurse aide best promotes adequate fluid intake for a resident who is reluctant to drink?

Accepted Answer

Offer small amounts of fluids frequently throughout the shift

Answer

Offering small, frequent amounts of fluids encourages intake without overwhelming the resident and reduces dehydration risk.

Question 3

A resident on a low-sodium diet asks the nurse aide for a snack. Which snack is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Fresh fruit

Answer

Fresh fruit is naturally low in sodium and is appropriate for a resident on a sodium-restricted diet.

Question 4

What is the purpose of an intake and output (I&O) record maintained by the nurse aide?

Accepted Answer

To monitor fluid balance and detect dehydration or fluid overload

Answer

I&O records help the care team monitor fluid balance to identify signs of dehydration or fluid overload early.

Question 5

A resident who normally eats well suddenly refuses meals for two days. What is the nurse aide's priority action?

Accepted Answer

Report the change in eating behavior to the nurse

Answer

A sudden change in appetite can indicate a medical or emotional problem and must be reported to the nurse for further assessment.

STNA - State Tested Nurse Aides Exam Practice Test