STNA Personal Care and Hygiene

Question 1

When performing oral care for an unconscious patient, the nurse aide should position the patient in which way?

Accepted Answer

Side-lying with head turned to the side

Answer

Supine with head tilted back

Answer

Sitting upright at 90 degrees

Answer

Prone position

Question 2

How often should a bedridden patient's position be changed to prevent pressure injuries?

Accepted Answer

Every 2 hours

Answer

Every 4 hours

Answer

Every 6 hours

Answer

Every 8 hours

Question 3

Which water temperature is considered safe for a patient's bath?

Accepted Answer

105–115°F (40–46°C)

Answer

90–95°F (32–35°C)

Answer

115–120°F (46–49°C)

Answer

80–85°F (27–29°C)

Question 4

When providing perineal care for a female patient, in which direction should the nurse aide cleanse?

Accepted Answer

Front to back

Answer

Back to front

Answer

Side to side

Answer

Circular motion only

Question 5

What is the correct technique for washing a patient's hair in bed?

Accepted Answer

Place a shampoo trough under the head to collect water

Answer

Use a dry shampoo only

Answer

Tilt the bed to 45 degrees and let water drain off the mattress

Answer

Wrap hair in a dry towel without rinsing

Question 6

Which action is most important before beginning any personal care procedure?

Accepted Answer

Tell the patient what you are going to do

Answer

Gather all supplies needed

Answer

Lower the bed to its lowest position

Answer

Apply gloves immediately