STNA Personal Care and Hygiene

Question 1

When performing oral care for an unconscious patient, the nurse aide should position the patient in which way?

Accepted Answer

Side-lying with head turned to the side

Answer

Positioning an unconscious patient side-lying with the head turned prevents aspiration of fluids during oral care.

Question 2

How often should a bedridden patient's position be changed to prevent pressure injuries?

Accepted Answer

Every 2 hours

Answer

Repositioning every 2 hours reduces sustained pressure on bony prominences and prevents pressure ulcer formation.

Question 3

Which water temperature is considered safe for a patient's bath?

Accepted Answer

105–115°F (40–46°C)

Answer

Bath water between 105–115°F is warm enough to be comfortable while minimizing the risk of burns.

Question 4

When providing perineal care for a female patient, in which direction should the nurse aide cleanse?

Accepted Answer

Front to back

Answer

Cleansing front to back prevents introducing bacteria from the rectal area into the urinary tract.

Question 5

What is the correct technique for washing a patient's hair in bed?

Accepted Answer

Place a shampoo trough under the head to collect water

Answer

A shampoo trough placed under the patient's head directs water away from the bed and prevents soiling linens.

STNA - State Tested Nurse Aides Exam Practice Test