Stanford Achievement Test Stanford Achievement Social Science 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which type of map uses colors or shading to show differences in data across regions, such as population density?
- Topographic map
- Choropleth map (Correct answer)
- Road map
- Contour map
Correct answer: Choropleth map
A choropleth map uses color shading to represent statistical data across geographic areas.
Question 2: The Great Migration in the early 20th century United States primarily involved which movement of people?
- Europeans immigrating to the East Coast
- African Americans moving from the South to Northern cities (Correct answer)
- Farmers relocating from the Midwest to California
- Native Americans being relocated to reservations
Correct answer: African Americans moving from the South to Northern cities
The Great Migration saw millions of African Americans leave the rural South for industrial Northern cities between 1910 and 1970.
Question 3: In a market economy, prices are primarily determined by:
- Government regulations
- Corporate executives
- Supply and demand (Correct answer)
- Labor unions
Correct answer: Supply and demand
In a market economy, the interaction of supply and demand sets the prices of goods and services.
Question 4: Which branch of the U.S. government has the power to declare laws unconstitutional?
- Executive branch
- Legislative branch
- Judicial branch (Correct answer)
- Cabinet departments
Correct answer: Judicial branch
The judicial branch, led by the Supreme Court, can strike down laws that violate the Constitution.
Question 5: The term 'push factor' in migration refers to:
- Attractions that draw people to a new location
- Conditions that drive people away from their homeland (Correct answer)
- Government policies that restrict movement
- Economic incentives offered by receiving countries
Correct answer: Conditions that drive people away from their homeland
Push factors are negative conditions in a home region, such as poverty or conflict, that motivate people to emigrate.
Question 6: Which ancient civilization built the pyramids at Giza?
- Mesopotamians
- Greeks
- Romans
- Egyptians (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Egyptians
The ancient Egyptians constructed the Giza pyramids around 2500 BCE as royal tombs.
Question 7: A region where one country controls the government and economy of another is called a:
- Federation
- Colony (Correct answer)
- Republic
- Confederation
Correct answer: Colony
A colony is a territory under the political and economic control of a more powerful foreign nation.
Stanford Achievement Test Stanford Achievement Social Science 2
Which type of map uses colors or shading to show differences in data across regions, such as population density?