STAAR Practice Test: Video 2 Answers (25 Questions) — Questions and Answers

Question 1: Which text structure is used when an author explains why something happened and what resulted from it?

Compare and contrast
Problem and solution
Cause and effect (Correct answer)
Chronological order

Correct answer: Cause and effect

Cause and effect text structure explains why an event occurred (cause) and what happened as a result (effect).

Question 2: What is the theme of a story?

The sequence of events in the plot
The conflict between characters
The main message or lesson the author conveys (Correct answer)
The setting where the story takes place

Correct answer: The main message or lesson the author conveys

Theme is the central message, lesson, or insight about life that the author conveys through the story.

Question 3: What does the word 'meticulous' most likely mean in the sentence: 'She was meticulous about her science lab notes, never missing a single detail'?

Extremely fast
Very careful and precise (Correct answer)
Bored
Careless

Correct answer: Very careful and precise

'Meticulous' means showing great attention to detail and being very careful, as shown by never missing a detail.

Question 4: In a fiction story, what is a 'character'?

The place where the story happens
The order of events
A person or animal in the story (Correct answer)
The lesson of the story

Correct answer: A person or animal in the story

A character is a person or animal that takes part in the story.

Question 5: What is the 'problem' in a story?

The title of the book
The place the story happens
The number of characters
Something the character must solve or fix (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Something the character must solve or fix

The problem is the trouble or challenge the character faces.

Question 6: Texas was admitted to the United States as which state?

The 15th state
The 28th state (Correct answer)
The 26th state
The 30th state

Correct answer: The 28th state

Texas was admitted to the Union on December 29, 1845, becoming the 28th state.

Question 7: What is the term for the movement of large numbers of African Americans from the South to Northern cities between 1910 and 1970?

The Great Migration (Correct answer)
The Trail of Tears
The Dust Bowl migration
Manifest Destiny

Correct answer: The Great Migration

The Great Migration was the movement of approximately six million African Americans from the rural South to urban areas in the North, Midwest, and West seeking better opportunities and escaping racial violence.

Question 8: Which event directly triggered the United States' entry into World War II?

The sinking of the Lusitania
The fall of France
The invasion of Poland
The bombing of Pearl Harbor (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The bombing of Pearl Harbor

Japan's surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941, led the U.S. to declare war and enter WWII.

Question 9: What is the economic term for the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year?

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (Correct answer)
Inflation
Trade deficit
National debt

Correct answer: Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country in a given year.

Question 10: What was the main cause of the Civil War?

Conflict over the expansion and continuation of slavery (Correct answer)
Disagreements over foreign trade policies
A dispute over the national bank
Arguments about immigration laws

Correct answer: Conflict over the expansion and continuation of slavery

The Civil War was primarily caused by deep divisions over slavery, especially regarding its expansion into new U.S. territories.

Question 11: Which of the following best describes a physical change?

Cutting paper (Correct answer)
Rusting iron
Baking a cake
Burning wood

Correct answer: Cutting paper

Cutting paper is a physical change because the paper's chemical composition does not change, only its size and shape.

Question 12: Which planet is known as the Red Planet?

Mars (Correct answer)
Jupiter
Venus
Saturn

Correct answer: Mars

Mars is called the Red Planet because its surface contains iron oxide (rust), giving it a reddish appearance.

Question 13: Which adaptation helps a cactus survive in the desert?

Thick waxy skin to store water (Correct answer)
Large, broad leaves
Hollow stems that collect rain
Long roots that stay near the surface

Correct answer: Thick waxy skin to store water

Cacti have thick, waxy stems that store water, helping them survive long periods without rain.

Question 14: What is the force that pulls objects toward the center of Earth?

Gravity (Correct answer)
Magnetism
Friction
Buoyancy

Correct answer: Gravity

Gravity is the force that pulls all objects with mass toward each other, including pulling objects toward Earth's center.

Question 15: What is the term for the change from a solid directly to a gas without passing through the liquid state?

Evaporation
Condensation
Sublimation (Correct answer)
Melting

Correct answer: Sublimation

Sublimation is the process by which a solid changes directly into a gas, as seen with dry ice.

Question 16: What is the purpose of quotation marks in writing?

To mark the title of a book
To indicate the exact words a person said (Correct answer)
To separate items in a list
To show a word is important

Correct answer: To indicate the exact words a person said

Quotation marks are used to enclose the exact words spoken or written by a person.

Question 17: Which sentence correctly uses an apostrophe to show possession?

The dogs bones are buried.
The dogs' bone's are buried.
The dog's bone is buried. (Correct answer)
The dogs bone is buried.

Correct answer: The dog's bone is buried.

'The dog's bone' correctly uses an apostrophe + s to show that the bone belongs to the dog.

Question 18: What is a compound sentence?

A sentence with more than ten words
A sentence with only one independent clause
Two independent clauses joined by a conjunction or semicolon (Correct answer)
A sentence with a dependent clause

Correct answer: Two independent clauses joined by a conjunction or semicolon

A compound sentence consists of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (like 'and,' 'but,' 'or') or a semicolon.

Question 19: Which sentence has a subject-verb agreement error?

They are going to school.
The children plays in the park. (Correct answer)
She runs every morning.
The dogs bark loudly.

Correct answer: The children plays in the park.

'The children plays' is incorrect because 'children' is plural and requires the plural verb 'play,' not 'plays.'

Question 20: Which word is a conjunction that joins two independent clauses?

Because
Beautiful
Quickly
But (Correct answer)

Correct answer: But

'But' is a coordinating conjunction used to join two independent clauses or contrasting ideas.

Question 21: On a number line, which point represents -3?

A point 3 units to the right of zero
A point at zero
A point between 0 and 1
A point 3 units to the left of zero (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A point 3 units to the left of zero

Negative numbers are located to the left of zero on a number line; -3 is 3 units to the left of zero.

Question 22: What type of angle measures exactly 90 degrees?

Acute angle
Obtuse angle
Right angle (Correct answer)
Straight angle

Correct answer: Right angle

A right angle measures exactly 90 degrees and is often shown with a small square symbol.

Question 23: How many lines of symmetry does a regular hexagon have?

3
4
8
6 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 6

A regular hexagon has 6 lines of symmetry, one through each pair of opposite vertices and one through each pair of opposite sides.

Question 24: Which integer is the opposite of -7?

0
1/7
7 (Correct answer)
-7

Correct answer: 7

The opposite of -7 is 7, because opposites are the same distance from zero on a number line but in different directions.

Question 25: What is 5,382 rounded to the nearest hundred?

5,380
5,400 (Correct answer)
5,300
5,000

Correct answer: 5,400

5,382 rounded to the nearest hundred is 5,400 because 82 is closer to 100 than to 0.

STAAR Practice Test: Video 2 Answers (25 Questions)

Which text structure is used when an author explains why something happened and what resulted from it?

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