STAAR Practice Test: Video 1 Answers (25 Questions) — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which of the following is an example of figurative language?
- The dog barked twice.
- It rained for three days.
- Her heart was a frozen lake. (Correct answer)
- He went to the store.
Correct answer: Her heart was a frozen lake.
'Her heart was a frozen lake' is a metaphor, which is a type of figurative language comparing two unlike things.
Question 2: Choose the response option that has an antonym for the given word: small
- tiny
- big (Correct answer)
- pretty
- ugly
Correct answer: big
Correct answer: big An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word. The word "small" means to be little. The opposite of little is big; thus, big is the correct answer.
Question 3: My seatmate and I have become instant friends. The following is a sentence:
- a question
- a command
- an exclamation
- a statement (Correct answer)
Correct answer: a statement
Correct answer: a statement The sentence above is a statement.
Question 4: An author writes: 'Despite the challenges, Maya persisted.' What does 'persisted' most likely mean?
- Complained loudly
- Continued trying (Correct answer)
- Became angry
- Gave up
Correct answer: Continued trying
'Persisted' means to continue doing something despite difficulty, fitting the context of facing challenges.
Question 5: Which of the following is an example of a simile?
- He ran like the wind. (Correct answer)
- The leaves danced.
- Her laugh was music.
- The storm was a monster.
Correct answer: He ran like the wind.
A simile compares two things using 'like' or 'as'; 'He ran like the wind' uses 'like' to make the comparison.
Question 6: Which branch of the U.S. government has the power to declare laws unconstitutional?
- Military
- Legislative
- Judicial (Correct answer)
- Executive
Correct answer: Judicial
The judicial branch, led by the Supreme Court, has the power of judicial review to declare laws unconstitutional.
Question 7: What is the term for a government policy of keeping trade within its borders by taxing imported goods?
- Imperialism
- Protectionism (Correct answer)
- Free trade
- Isolationism
Correct answer: Protectionism
Protectionism involves using tariffs and trade barriers to protect domestic industries from foreign competition.
Question 8: What does 'popular sovereignty' mean in U.S. history?
- The president has supreme authority
- Only wealthy landowners can vote
- Federal law always overrides state law
- The people hold ultimate political power (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The people hold ultimate political power
Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of government is derived from the consent and will of the people.
Question 9: Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?
- 19th Amendment
- 13th Amendment (Correct answer)
- 14th Amendment
- 15th Amendment
Correct answer: 13th Amendment
The 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, officially abolished slavery throughout the United States.
Question 10: Which document established the framework for the U.S. federal government and remains the supreme law of the land?
- The Bill of Rights
- The U.S. Constitution (Correct answer)
- The Articles of Confederation
- The Declaration of Independence
Correct answer: The U.S. Constitution
The U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1788, established the framework of the federal government and is the supreme law of the United States.
Question 11: What is the main function of the circulatory system?
- To filter waste from the blood
- To support the body's frame
- To transport blood throughout the body (Correct answer)
- To digest food
Correct answer: To transport blood throughout the body
The circulatory system's main function is to pump and transport blood, nutrients, and oxygen throughout the body.
Question 12: Which of the following is a producer in an ecosystem?
- Grasshopper
- Grass (Correct answer)
- Frog
- Eagle
Correct answer: Grass
Grass is a producer because it makes its own food through photosynthesis using sunlight.
Question 13: What does a thermometer measure?
- Pressure
- Mass
- Temperature (Correct answer)
- Volume
Correct answer: Temperature
A thermometer measures temperature, typically in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Question 14: What happens to water when it evaporates?
- It becomes a solid
- It turns into water vapor (Correct answer)
- It combines with oxygen
- It freezes into ice
Correct answer: It turns into water vapor
Evaporation is the process where liquid water changes into water vapor (gas) as it absorbs heat energy.
Question 15: Which of the following is NOT a renewable resource?
- Water
- Coal (Correct answer)
- Solar energy
- Wind
Correct answer: Coal
Coal is a nonrenewable fossil fuel that takes millions of years to form and cannot be replenished on a human timescale.
Question 16: Which type of writing asks the reader to agree with the writer's opinion?
- Narrative
- Descriptive
- Persuasive (Correct answer)
- Expository
Correct answer: Persuasive
Persuasive writing is designed to convince the reader to agree with the author's point of view or take a specific action.
Question 17: Which of the following is an example of a transitional word or phrase?
- The cat
- However (Correct answer)
- Beautiful
- Running
Correct answer: However
'However' is a transitional word that shows contrast and helps connect ideas between sentences or paragraphs.
Question 18: Which of the following is an example of sensory detail?
- The sun set in the evening.
- She walked to school.
- The salty, crispy fries crackled as she bit into them. (Correct answer)
- He was happy about the day.
Correct answer: The salty, crispy fries crackled as she bit into them.
'The salty, crispy fries crackled as she bit into them' uses taste, texture, and sound to create a vivid sensory experience.
Question 19: Which sentence uses correct end punctuation?
- Both B and C are correct. (Correct answer)
- I love Texas!
- What time is it?
- Did you finish your homework.
Correct answer: Both B and C are correct.
Both 'What time is it?' (question mark for a question) and 'I love Texas!' (exclamation mark for excitement) use correct end punctuation.
Question 20: Which sentence is written correctly?
- My dog, named Rex, loves to play fetch. (Correct answer)
- my Dog, named rex, loves to Play fetch.
- My dog named rex, loves to play Fetch.
- my dog named rex loves to play fetch
Correct answer: My dog, named Rex, loves to play fetch.
The correct sentence capitalizes the first word and the proper noun 'Rex,' and uses commas properly around the appositive.
Question 21: Which is the best estimate for 47 × 6?
- 320
- 300
- 270 (Correct answer)
- 240
Correct answer: 270
Rounding 47 to 50 and multiplying by 6 gives 300, but 47 × 6 = 282, which is closest to 270.
Question 22: What is the least common multiple (LCM) of 4 and 6?
Correct answer: 12
The multiples of 4 are 4, 8, 12, 16... and multiples of 6 are 6, 12, 18... The smallest common multiple is 12.
Question 23: Which fraction is equivalent to 3/4?
- 6/9
- 9/12 (Correct answer)
- 4/6
- 5/8
Correct answer: 9/12
Multiplying both numerator and denominator of 3/4 by 3 gives 9/12, which is equivalent.
Question 24: What is the value of x in the equation 3x + 5 = 20?
Correct answer: 5
Subtract 5 from both sides to get 3x = 15, then divide both sides by 3 to get x = 5.
Question 25: What is 0.75 expressed as a fraction in simplest form?
- 3/5
- 75/100
- 3/4 (Correct answer)
- 7/10
Correct answer: 3/4
0.75 = 75/100, which simplifies to 3/4 by dividing both numerator and denominator by 25.