Spring Framework Cheat Sheet 2026

The 30 highest-yield Spring Framework facts, distilled from real exam questions. Print it, save it as a PDF, or study it here — free, no sign-up.

1. What are the different types of advice? → Before, after, after-returning, after-throwing, around
2. What is the primary competency framework for Spring Framework professionals? → Structured competency standards defined by the certifying body
3. What does the @SpringBootTest annotation do? → Loads the full application context for integration testing
4. What is the primary value of case study analysis in Spring Framework training? → Developing critical thinking by applying theory to realistic professional scenarios
5. How should an Spring Framework professional respond to a compliance violation? → Report it promptly, investigate the root cause, and implement corrective actions
6. How do Spring Framework professionals evaluate research quality? → By assessing methodology, sample size, peer review status, and relevance to practice
7. Which Spring annotation is used to read values from property files into fields? → @Value
8. Which JPA annotation establishes a one-to-many relationship on the owning entity side? → @OneToMany
9. What are the different types of autowire? → byName , byType, constructor and autodetect
10. What Spring Data JPA feature automatically generates a query based on a repository method's name, such as findByLastNameAndAge? → Derived query methods
11. What is the meaning of spring? → Spring is an open source development framework for enterprise Java.
12. What is the scope of a request? → This scopes a bean definition to an HTTP request.
13. How do Spring Framework professionals transfer knowledge from training to practice? → Through supervised practice, mentoring, gradual independence, and ongoing feedback
14. What does spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update do in Spring Boot? → Updates the schema to match entities without dropping existing data
15. What does the @ConditionalOnProperty annotation do in Spring Boot auto-configuration? → Registers a bean only when a specified property has a given value
16. In Spring, what are the IoC containers? → BeanFactory, ApplicationContext
17. How do you bind a group of related properties to a Java object in Spring Boot? → Using @ConfigurationProperties on a class with a prefix
18. What is the primary effect of applying @Transactional to a Spring service method? → The method executes within a database transaction, with automatic commit or rollback
19. How do continuing education requirements benefit Spring Framework certified professionals? → They ensure professionals stay current with evolving industry practices and knowledge
20. What does CSRF stand for in Spring Security? → Cross-Site Request Forgery
21. How do Spring Framework professionals build trust with clients or stakeholders? → Through consistent competence, transparency, reliability, and ethical behavior
22. Which element is used to specify bean method access attributes? → securityzprotect
23. Which Spring Security mechanism protects against session fixation attacks? → Creating a new session upon successful authentication
24. By default, beans defined in the spring framework are.. → Singleton
25. Which interface is passed as a method parameter to a Spring Data repository method to support pagination? → Pageable
26. What additional capabilities does JpaRepository provide beyond those in PagingAndSortingRepository? → JPA-specific operations like flush(), saveAllAndFlush(), and deleteAllInBatch()
27. What is the SpEL expression to access an environment variable named 'MY_VAR' in Spring? → @Value("${MY_VAR}")
28. What role does active listening play in Spring Framework practice? → It ensures accurate understanding, demonstrates respect, and improves outcomes
29. How should Spring Framework professionals prioritize identified risks? → Based on likelihood of occurrence combined with severity of potential impact
30. Which Spring Data interface provides the minimum set of CRUD operations for a repository? → CrudRepository