Social Work Human Development & Behavior

Question 1

According to Erikson's psychosocial stages, what is the primary conflict faced during adolescence?

Accepted Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame

Question 2

Bowlby's attachment theory emphasizes that a child's early bond with a caregiver is essential for which developmental outcome?

Accepted Answer

Emotional security

Answer

Cognitive development

Answer

Physical growth

Answer

Language acquisition

Question 3

Which theorist proposed the concept of the 'zone of proximal development'?

Accepted Answer

Vygotsky

Answer

Piaget

Answer

Freud

Answer

Bandura

Question 4

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level must be satisfied before self-esteem needs can be addressed?

Accepted Answer

Belongingness and love needs

Answer

Physiological needs

Answer

Safety needs

Answer

Self-actualization

Question 5

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'resilience' in social work practice?

Accepted Answer

The capacity to recover and adapt positively despite adversity

Answer

The absence of risk factors in a client's life

Answer

Complete avoidance of stressful situations

Answer

Dependence on professional support systems

Question 6

The ecological systems theory, developed by Bronfenbrenner, identifies the immediate environment such as family and school as which system?

Accepted Answer

Microsystem

Answer

Exosystem

Answer

Macrosystem

Answer

Mesosystem