SMARTSERVE Alcohol Effects on the Body

Question 1

Which organ is primarily responsible for metabolizing alcohol in the body?

Accepted Answer

The liver

Answer

The kidneys

Answer

The stomach

Answer

The lungs

Question 2

Approximately how long does it take the liver to process one standard drink?

Accepted Answer

One hour

Answer

15 minutes

Answer

30 minutes

Answer

Two hours

Question 3

Which part of the brain is affected first by alcohol, leading to initial feelings of relaxation and lowered inhibitions?

Accepted Answer

The prefrontal cortex (frontal lobe)

Answer

The cerebellum

Answer

The brainstem

Answer

The hippocampus

Question 4

What effect does alcohol have on reaction time?

Accepted Answer

It slows reaction time by depressing the central nervous system

Answer

It improves reaction time by reducing anxiety

Answer

It has no significant effect on reaction time

Answer

It initially speeds up reaction time before slowing it down

Question 5

What is the approximate BAC at which a person's driving ability is considered legally impaired in Ontario?

Accepted Answer

0.08%

Answer

0.04%

Answer

0.10%

Answer

0.15%

Question 6

How does alcohol act pharmacologically on the human body?

Accepted Answer

As a depressant that slows down the central nervous system

Answer

As a stimulant that increases energy

Answer

As a hallucinogen that distorts perception

Answer

As an analgesic that eliminates physical pain