Pest Management Flashcards

What diseases can rats transmit to humans through food contamination in Singapore?

Answer: Leptospirosis, Salmonellosis, Hantavirus, and other diseases through their urine, droppings, and hair contaminating food and surfaces

Rats carry dangerous pathogens. Leptospirosis (from urine) can be fatal. Salmonella and other bacteria spread through droppings. Rat hair and parasites further contaminate food and surfaces.

What is the correct use of pesticides in a Singapore food establishment?

Answer: Only use SFA/NEA-approved pesticides, follow label instructions, never spray near food or food surfaces, and ideally use a licensed pest control operator

Chemical pest control must use approved products only, following strict protocols: never near food or food contact surfaces, follow manufacturer instructions, and preferably by a licensed pest control operator.

How often should a food establishment in Singapore be inspected for pests?

Answer: Regular scheduled inspections (at least monthly) by the establishment and periodic professional pest control visits, with more frequent checks in high-risk areas

Regular inspections are essential: daily visual checks by staff, at least monthly systematic inspections, and scheduled professional pest control visits (typically monthly). High-risk areas need more frequent attention.

What is a 'pest sighting log' and why should food establishments maintain one?

Answer: A record of all pest sightings including date, time, location, type of pest, and action taken — helping identify patterns and problem areas

A pest sighting log tracks: what was seen, where, when, by whom, and what action was taken. Over time, patterns emerge showing problem areas, helping target prevention and treatment efforts.

What role do drains play in pest management at Singapore food establishments?

Answer: Drains provide entry points and breeding sites for pests; they must be kept clean, covered with mesh screens, and regularly flushed to prevent pest harbourage

Drains are major pest entry and breeding points. Cockroaches, drain flies, and rats use drains for access. Keep drains clean, covered with fine mesh, regularly flushed, and free of food debris.

What are the SFA penalties for food establishments with serious pest infestations in Singapore?

Answer: Fines, suspension or revocation of the food shop licence, closure orders until the infestation is resolved, and potential prosecution

SFA takes pest infestations seriously. Penalties include fines (up to SGD 10,000), demerit points, licence suspension or revocation, closure orders, and prosecution for repeated offenders.