Social Studies & History Flashcards

What is the Elected Presidency in Singapore?

Answer: A directly elected President who acts as a check on government and protects past reserves

Since 1991, Singapore's President is directly elected by citizens and serves as a custodian of past reserves and key public service appointments, acting as a check on government.

Which major economic transformation did Singapore undergo in the 1980s?

Answer: Shifting from manufacturing to services and high-tech industries

In the 1980s, Singapore shifted its economic strategy from labour-intensive manufacturing towards capital-intensive, high-tech industries and financial and business services.

What was Raffles' role in Singapore's colonial history?

Answer: He founded the British trading post in Singapore in 1819

Sir Stamford Raffles of the British East India Company founded a trading post in Singapore on 29 January 1819, recognising its strategic location for trade.

What is the significance of the 1964 race riots in Singapore?

Answer: They showed the dangers of racial tension and shaped policies on racial harmony

The 1964 communal riots between Chinese and Malay communities highlighted the fragility of racial relations, reinforcing the need for racial harmony policies that continue today.

What is the function of the People's Association (PA) in Singapore?

Answer: To foster community bonding and social integration

The People's Association builds social cohesion and fosters community bonding across racial and religious lines through Community Clubs and grassroots activities across Singapore.

What does 'national identity' mean for Singapore?

Answer: A shared sense of belonging, values, and pride in being Singaporean despite diversity

National identity for Singapore means the shared values, sense of belonging, and pride in being Singaporean that transcends racial, religious, and linguistic differences.