Social Studies & History Flashcards

In which year was the People's Action Party (PAP) founded?

Answer: 1954

The People's Action Party was founded on 21 November 1954 by Lee Kuan Yew and others. It has governed Singapore since winning the 1959 general election.

What is meant by 'social cohesion' in Singapore's context?

Answer: The sense of unity and shared identity among citizens despite diversity

Social cohesion refers to the bonds that bring society together — shared values, trust, and unity among citizens of different races, religions, and backgrounds.

What is the purpose of Singapore's Housing Development Board (HDB)?

Answer: To provide affordable public housing for Singaporeans

The HDB was established in 1960 to address Singapore's severe housing shortage by building affordable public housing. Today, about 80% of Singaporeans live in HDB flats.

Which factor most contributed to Singapore's economic success according to historians?

Answer: Geographic location, strong governance, and human capital development

Singapore's economic success is attributed to its strategic location as a trading hub, rule of law, corruption-free governance, and heavy investment in education and human capital.

What does 'multiculturalism' mean in Singapore?

Answer: Recognising and respecting the cultures of all ethnic groups

Multiculturalism in Singapore means recognising, preserving, and respecting the distinct cultures, languages, and traditions of all ethnic groups while fostering national unity.

What was the main reason for Singapore's merger with Malaysia in 1963?

Answer: To create a common market and address security concerns

Singapore merged with Malaysia in 1963 hoping to create a common market for economic growth and to address security concerns following British withdrawal from the region.