Combined Science — Chemistry Flashcards
6 cards from real O-LEVEL practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Combined Science — Chemistry flashcards as text
Which gas is produced when zinc reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid?
Answer: Hydrogen
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂. Hydrogen gas is produced, which burns with a squeaky pop when tested with a lighted splint.
What is the formula for sulfuric acid?
Answer: H₂SO₄
Sulfuric acid has the formula H₂SO₄ — it contains two hydrogen atoms, one sulfur atom, and four oxygen atoms.
What is the process of separating a mixture of liquids with different boiling points called?
Answer: Fractional distillation
Fractional distillation separates mixtures of liquids (like crude oil or air) based on their different boiling points.
What is the oxidation state of oxygen in most compounds?
Answer: -2
Oxygen has an oxidation state of -2 in most compounds (exceptions include peroxides where it is -1, and OF₂ where it is +2).
Which type of formula shows the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound?
Answer: Empirical formula
The empirical formula shows the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound.
What colour is the precipitate formed when iron(III) ions react with sodium hydroxide?
Answer: Rust/brown
Iron(III) ions (Fe³⁺) form a rust-brown precipitate of iron(III) hydroxide (Fe(OH)₃) when NaOH is added.
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