Social Studies Flashcards

What is Singapore's system of government?

Answer: A parliamentary republic with a Westminster-style system, where the Prime Minister leads the government

Singapore is a parliamentary republic. The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister (leader of the majority party in Parliament) is the head of government.

What is the purpose of National Service (NS) in Singapore?

Answer: To ensure Singapore has a capable defence force by requiring male citizens and PRs to serve in the military, police, or civil defence

NS is a cornerstone of Singapore's defence. All male Singaporean citizens and second-generation PRs must serve two years of full-time NS at age 18, followed by reservist obligations.

What does 'racial harmony' mean in the context of Singapore?

Answer: The peaceful coexistence and mutual respect among Singapore's diverse racial and religious groups, maintained through policies and education

Singapore's multiracial society (Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Others) is maintained through policies like the Ethnic Integration Policy in HDB estates, Racial Harmony Day, and laws against racial and religious hatred.

What is the Central Provident Fund (CPF) in Singapore?

Answer: A mandatory social security savings scheme where employees and employers contribute to fund retirement, healthcare, and housing

CPF is a comprehensive social security system where both employers and employees make compulsory contributions. The funds are used for retirement, healthcare (Medisave), and housing purchases.

Why is water security an important issue for Singapore?

Answer: Singapore has limited natural water resources and imports water from Malaysia; ensuring water self-sufficiency is a national priority

Water security is vital for Singapore due to its small land area and lack of natural water resources. Singapore's Four National Taps (local catchment, imported water, NEWater, desalination) address this vulnerability.

What is the Ethnic Integration Policy (EIP) in Singapore's HDB estates?

Answer: A policy setting ethnic quotas for HDB blocks and neighbourhoods to prevent racial enclaves and promote integration

The EIP sets maximum proportions for each ethnic group in HDB blocks and neighbourhoods. This prevents racial clustering and ensures all Singaporeans live in racially mixed communities.