Social Studies Flashcards

What is globalisation and how does it affect Singapore?

Answer: The increasing interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and societies worldwide; Singapore benefits as a global trade hub but faces challenges like income inequality

Globalisation has made Singapore a major trade, finance, and technology hub. However, it also brings challenges including income inequality, cultural influences, and vulnerability to global economic downturns.

What is Singapore's approach to managing diversity?

Answer: A multi-pronged approach including common spaces (HDB, schools, NS), shared language (English), and policies protecting minority rights

Singapore manages diversity through common spaces where different groups interact (HDB estates, schools, NS), a common working language (English) while preserving mother tongues, and policies protecting racial and religious harmony.

What is a 'meritocracy' and how does Singapore apply this principle?

Answer: A system where individuals advance based on ability and effort rather than background; Singapore applies this in education and employment

Meritocracy in Singapore means that opportunities and advancement are based on individual merit — ability, effort, and achievement — regardless of race, religion, or family background.

What are Singapore's 'Four National Taps'?

Answer: Four sources of water supply: local catchment, imported water from Johor, NEWater (reclaimed water), and desalinated water

The Four National Taps diversify Singapore's water supply: (1) local catchment water, (2) imported water from Johor, Malaysia, (3) NEWater (recycled wastewater), and (4) desalinated seawater.

What is the role of the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF)?

Answer: To deter aggression, defend Singapore's sovereignty and territorial integrity, and contribute to regional peace and stability

The SAF's primary role is deterrence and defence of Singapore. It also contributes to regional stability through ASEAN cooperation and international peacekeeping operations.

What is sustainable development and why is it important for Singapore?

Answer: Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs; crucial for Singapore's limited land and resources

Sustainable development balances economic growth, environmental protection, and social well-being. For Singapore, with its limited land and resources, sustainability ensures long-term viability.