General Paper Flashcards

What is the GP examiner looking for in an argumentative essay introduction?

Answer: A clear thesis statement that addresses the question, defines key terms, and outlines the essay's argument and scope

An effective GP introduction should contextualise the issue, define key terms, present a clear and direct thesis (your answer to the question), and signal the essay's line of argument.

What is the main critique of consumerism?

Answer: Consumerism prioritises material consumption over wellbeing, drives environmental degradation, deepens inequality, and is fostered by advertising that creates artificial needs

Critics argue consumerism — the culture of constant buying — leads to environmental destruction (resource depletion, waste), psychological dissatisfaction (hedonic treadmill), and benefits corporations at the expense of broader wellbeing.

What does 'social media echo chamber' mean?

Answer: The tendency for social media algorithms and user choices to expose people only to views they already agree with, reinforcing existing beliefs and polarising society

Echo chambers form when algorithms and self-selection lead users to only see content that confirms their existing views, reducing exposure to opposing perspectives and increasing polarisation.

What does 'science and technology cannot solve all of humanity's problems' mean in a GP essay?

Answer: While technology solves many problems, issues like inequality, conflict, and moral values require political will, social change, and ethical frameworks beyond science's reach

This GP argument acknowledges technology's power but argues that many problems (poverty, war, discrimination) have political, social, and ethical dimensions that technology cannot address alone without human will and justice.

What is the argument for universal basic income (UBI) in the context of automation?

Answer: As automation displaces jobs, UBI provides a safety net ensuring all citizens have basic income security, reducing inequality and enabling adjustment to a changed labour market

UBI proponents argue it provides economic security in an era of automation-driven job displacement, enables people to retrain, supports entrepreneurship, and reduces poverty — though critics worry about cost and work incentives.

What is the significance of Singapore's small size to its foreign policy?

Answer: Singapore's small size means it relies heavily on international law, multilateral institutions, and diplomacy to protect its sovereignty against larger, more powerful neighbours

As a small city-state, Singapore cannot rely on military or economic power to protect itself — it depends on international law, multilateral organisations (UN, ASEAN), and strategic diplomacy to ensure its sovereignty.