Vulnerable Road Users Flashcards

What are Personal Mobility Devices (PMDs) and what rules apply to them on Singapore roads?

Answer: PMDs (e-scooters, e-bikes) are banned from roads and may only be used on cycling paths and shared paths under LTA regulations

Since November 2019, e-scooters are banned from footpaths in Singapore. PMDs may only be used on cycling paths and shared paths, with speed limits of 25 km/h. They are not allowed on roads.

What is the 'dooring' hazard and how can drivers prevent it in Singapore?

Answer: The danger of a cyclist or motorcyclist being struck by a car door opened without checking; use the 'Dutch reach' method

Dooring occurs when a driver or passenger opens a car door into the path of a cyclist or motorcyclist. The 'Dutch reach' method (opening the door with the far hand) forces you to look behind before opening.

How should drivers approach a Silver Zone in Singapore?

Answer: Reduce speed to 40 km/h or below, watch for elderly pedestrians, and be prepared to stop at any time

Silver Zones are areas with a high concentration of elderly residents (near senior activity centres). The speed limit is typically reduced to 40 km/h, with traffic calming measures to protect elderly pedestrians.

What responsibility does a driver have when reversing near children in Singapore?

Answer: Walk around the vehicle to check for children before reversing, use all mirrors, and reverse very slowly; children are small and may not be visible

Children are the most vulnerable road users — they are small, unpredictable, and may not understand traffic dangers. Drivers must physically check around the vehicle before reversing in areas where children may be present.

What should drivers be aware of regarding Power-Assisted Bicycles (PABs) in Singapore?

Answer: PABs are legal on roads and cycling paths; they may travel faster than regular bicycles, so drivers should give extra space and time when overtaking

Power-Assisted Bicycles are legal on roads and cycling paths in Singapore. They can reach higher speeds than regular bicycles, so drivers should allow more space and time when overtaking.

What is the driver's duty of care towards construction workers along Singapore roadsides?

Answer: Reduce speed through roadwork zones, follow posted speed limits and signs, and be alert for workers, equipment, and changed road conditions

Drivers must obey reduced speed limits in work zones, follow traffic management signs, and be alert for workers who may be on or near the road. Penalties for speeding in work zones are enhanced.