SHS Medical Ethics & Patient Rights 3

Question 1

Which element of informed consent ensures the patient understands what will happen during a procedure?

Accepted Answer

Disclosure

Answer

Disclosure requires the provider to explain the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives in terms the patient can understand.

Question 2

The concept of justice in healthcare ethics most directly relates to:

Accepted Answer

Fair distribution of healthcare resources and treatments

Answer

Justice requires equitable allocation of healthcare resources and consistent, nondiscriminatory treatment of all patients.

Question 3

A minor seeks treatment for a sexually transmitted infection without parental consent. Under most U.S. state laws, the provider should:

Accepted Answer

Treat the minor and maintain confidentiality as permitted by law

Answer

Most states have minor consent laws allowing adolescents to receive STI treatment confidentially to encourage testing and care-seeking.

Question 4

Which action best demonstrates respect for patient dignity in a healthcare setting?

Accepted Answer

Knocking before entering and explaining each action to the patient

Answer

Knocking, explaining actions, and seeking permission demonstrates respect for patient personhood and autonomy.

Question 5

What is the ethical term for a patient's right to make decisions about their own body and medical care?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Autonomy is the ethical principle recognizing each patient's right to self-determination in matters of personal health and medical decisions.

(SHS) Safety and Health Specialist Certificate Practice Test