Senior Care Nutrition and Hydration 3

Question 1

Which government program provides nutrition assistance to low-income seniors in the US?

Accepted Answer

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

Answer

SNAP provides monthly food benefits to eligible low-income individuals including seniors to help purchase nutritious food.

Question 2

Why is fiber intake particularly important for older adults?

Accepted Answer

It promotes healthy bowel movements and reduces constipation risk

Answer

Dietary fiber adds bulk to stool and promotes intestinal motility, helping prevent constipation, which is common in seniors.

Question 3

A resident who is NPO (nothing by mouth) before a procedure requests a glass of water. What should the caregiver do?

Accepted Answer

Withhold water and explain the NPO order; notify the nurse if the resident insists

Answer

An NPO order means no oral intake including water; the nurse must be notified if the resident does not understand or accept the restriction.

Question 4

What is the role of the registered dietitian (RD) in senior care?

Accepted Answer

To assess nutritional needs, develop therapeutic diet plans, and monitor nutritional status

Answer

The registered dietitian conducts nutritional assessments and develops individualized dietary plans to meet each resident's clinical needs.

Question 5

Which of the following supplements is commonly recommended to prevent osteoporosis in older women?

Accepted Answer

Calcium and Vitamin D

Answer

Calcium and Vitamin D work together to maintain bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis-related fractures.

Senior Care Practice Test