Senior Care Nutrition and Hydration 1

Question 1

How many glasses of fluid per day are typically recommended for older adults to prevent dehydration?

Accepted Answer

6–8 glasses (approximately 1.5–2 liters)

Answer

2–3 glasses

Answer

4–5 glasses

Answer

10–12 glasses

Question 2

Which of the following is an early sign of dehydration in a senior?

Accepted Answer

Dark yellow or amber-colored urine

Answer

Increased urine output

Answer

Swollen ankles

Answer

High blood pressure

Question 3

Why do older adults have a higher risk of dehydration compared to younger adults?

Accepted Answer

They have a diminished sense of thirst and reduced kidney efficiency

Answer

They drink more coffee and alcohol

Answer

They sweat more due to poor thermoregulation

Answer

They eat more salty foods

Question 4

A resident has been prescribed a thickened-liquid diet. What is the most likely reason?

Accepted Answer

The resident has dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and is at risk for aspiration

Answer

The resident has diabetes and needs to slow glucose absorption

Answer

The resident has a lactose intolerance

Answer

The resident prefers smoothies over regular beverages

Question 5

Which nutrient is most important for wound healing in seniors with pressure injuries?

Accepted Answer

Protein

Answer

Simple carbohydrates

Answer

Sodium

Answer

Saturated fat

Question 6

What is the best action when a resident with dementia refuses to eat?

Accepted Answer

Offer small frequent meals, finger foods, and favorite foods in a calm environment

Answer

Force feeding to prevent malnutrition

Answer

Skip the meal and document the refusal only

Answer

Increase the portion size at the next meal