SCC Sociological Practice 2

Question 1

Which research method involves a sociologist living within a community to observe its daily life firsthand?

Accepted Answer

Participant observation

Answer

Participant observation requires the researcher to immerse themselves in the group being studied to gather direct, contextual data.

Question 2

In sociological practice, what does 'informed consent' primarily protect?

Accepted Answer

Research participants' autonomy and rights

Answer

Informed consent ensures participants voluntarily agree to take part after being fully briefed on the study's purpose and risks.

Question 3

A sociologist studying workplace inequality uses company payroll records she did not collect herself. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Secondary data analysis

Answer

Secondary data analysis involves using data originally gathered for another purpose or by another party.

Question 4

Which concept describes a researcher's personal values influencing the interpretation of findings?

Accepted Answer

Reflexivity

Answer

Reflexivity is the process by which researchers critically examine how their own background and perspective shape their research.

Question 5

Applied sociology differs from academic sociology primarily in that it:

Accepted Answer

Focuses on producing actionable solutions to real-world problems

Answer

Applied sociology uses sociological knowledge and methods to address practical social issues rather than solely advancing theoretical understanding.

(SCC) Sociology Certificate Course Practice Test