SCC Social Issues and Inequality 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which of the following is an example of social stratification?
- The creation of laws in society
- The division of society into different layers based on factors like wealth, power, and status (Correct answer)
- The establishment of a public health system
- The availability of educational opportunities
Correct answer: The division of society into different layers based on factors like wealth, power, and status
Social stratification refers to a society's categorization of its people into socioeconomic tiers based on factors such as wealth, income, race, education, and power. This results in a hierarchical arrangement where different groups have unequal access to resources, opportunities, and privileges. It describes the structured inequalities within a society.
Question 2: Which term refers to the unequal distribution of wealth, resources, and privileges among people in a society?
- Social Mobility
- Social Inequality (Correct answer)
- Socialization
- Social Capital
Correct answer: Social Inequality
Social inequality describes the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges among people in a society. This disparity can manifest across various dimensions like wealth, income, education, healthcare, and political power, leading to different life chances for individuals and groups. It highlights the uneven access to societal benefits.
Question 3: Which of the following is a major factor contributing to racial inequality in society?
- Cultural diversity
- Discriminatory laws and policies (Correct answer)
- Increased social mobility
- Technological advancements
Correct answer: Discriminatory laws and policies
Discriminatory laws and policies, both historical and contemporary, have systematically disadvantaged certain racial groups, limiting their access to education, employment, housing, and justice. These institutional barriers perpetuate racial inequality by creating and maintaining unequal opportunities and outcomes. They are a major structural cause of persistent disparities.
Question 4: What does the concept of "gender inequality" refer to?
- Equal representation of men and women in all aspects of society
- The belief that men and women should have distinct roles
- The unequal treatment and opportunities given to individuals based on their gender (Correct answer)
- The preference for male leadership in society
Correct answer: The unequal treatment and opportunities given to individuals based on their gender
Gender inequality refers to the social phenomenon where individuals are treated differently or have unequal access to resources and opportunities due to their gender. This can manifest in various forms, including disparities in pay, political representation, education, and exposure to violence. It highlights systemic disadvantages based on gender.
Question 5: Which of the following social problems is associated with poverty?
- Increased access to healthcare
- Limited access to education and employment opportunities (Correct answer)
- Higher levels of social mobility
- Improved mental health outcomes
Correct answer: Limited access to education and employment opportunities
Poverty is strongly associated with limited access to quality education and stable employment opportunities, creating a cycle of disadvantage. Without these fundamental resources, individuals and families struggle to improve their socioeconomic status and escape poverty. This lack of access perpetuates economic hardship and limits life chances.
SCC Social Issues and Inequality 1
Which of the following is an example of social stratification?