SCC Social Issues and Inequality 3

Question 1

Which sociological concept refers to the tendency for individuals to associate primarily with others of similar social status?

Accepted Answer

Homophily

Answer

Homophily is the principle that people form connections with those who share similar characteristics, reinforcing social stratification.

Question 2

The 'working poor' are best described as people who:

Accepted Answer

Work full- or part-time but still live below the poverty line

Answer

The working poor hold jobs but earn wages insufficient to lift them above the federal poverty threshold, highlighting limits of employment as a poverty solution.

Question 3

Which term describes a system where social rewards are distributed based on individual merit, talent, and effort?

Accepted Answer

Meritocracy

Answer

A meritocracy is an ideal system where status is earned through achievement rather than ascribed characteristics like birth or family background.

Question 4

Social capital, as described by Robert Putnam, refers to:

Accepted Answer

Networks of relationships that enable cooperation and collective action

Answer

Social capital encompasses the norms, networks, and trust that facilitate coordination and resource-sharing within communities.

Question 5

Which policy approach directly addresses inequality by redistributing income from wealthier to lower-income citizens?

Accepted Answer

Progressive taxation

Answer

Progressive taxation charges higher rates on higher incomes, generating revenue that can fund programs targeting poverty and inequality.

(SCC) Sociology Certificate Course Practice Test

(SCC) Sociology Certificate Course Practice Test

SCC Social Issues and Inequality 3