SCC Group Dynamics 3

Question 1

What is 'social facilitation'?

Accepted Answer

The improvement in performance on simple tasks when others are present

Answer

Social facilitation refers to the enhanced performance on well-learned or simple tasks that occurs in the presence of others, as shown by Zajonc's research.

Question 2

Which term describes a small, tightly knit group characterized by face-to-face interaction and strong emotional bonds?

Accepted Answer

Primary group

Answer

Primary groups, a concept introduced by Charles Cooley, are intimate, long-lasting groups like families and close friend circles where personal relationships are central.

Question 3

What is the 'bystander effect'?

Accepted Answer

The reduced likelihood of any individual helping when more bystanders are present

Answer

The bystander effect, studied by Latané and Darley, shows that individuals are less likely to intervene in an emergency when others are present due to diffusion of responsibility.

Question 4

In Milgram's obedience experiments, which factor most significantly reduced participants' obedience?

Accepted Answer

Moving the authority figure out of the room

Answer

When the experimenter gave orders by phone rather than in person, obedience rates dropped dramatically, showing proximity of authority matters.

Question 5

What sociological concept refers to the unwritten rules that govern acceptable behavior within a group?

Accepted Answer

Norms

Answer

Group norms are shared expectations about appropriate behavior that regulate how members act, even without formal enforcement.

(SCC) Sociology Certificate Course Practice Test

(SCC) Sociology Certificate Course Practice Test

SCC Group Dynamics 3