SCC Group Dynamics 2

Question 1

What is 'groupthink' as described by Irving Janis?

Accepted Answer

A phenomenon where group members prioritize harmony over critical evaluation

Answer

Groupthink occurs when the desire for group cohesion and consensus overrides realistic appraisal of alternatives, often leading to poor decisions.

Question 2

Which concept describes the phenomenon where people exert less effort when working in a group than when working alone?

Accepted Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Social loafing is the tendency for individuals to reduce effort on collective tasks because individual contributions are less identifiable.

Question 3

In Tuckman's model of group development, what stage follows 'storming'?

Accepted Answer

Norming

Answer

After the conflict of the storming stage, groups move to norming, where members establish shared norms and cohesion begins to develop.

Question 4

A 'reference group' in sociology primarily serves what function?

Accepted Answer

Serving as a standard for self-evaluation and identity

Answer

Reference groups are groups that individuals compare themselves to when evaluating their own attitudes, behaviors, and social standing.

Question 5

What does the term 'in-group' refer to in group dynamics?

Accepted Answer

A group with which an individual identifies and feels belonging

Answer

An in-group is a social group with which a person psychologically identifies and experiences a sense of 'we,' as opposed to an out-group.

(SCC) Sociology Certificate Course Practice Test