SCAT (School and College Ability Test) — Questions and Answers

Question 1: The table below shows the number of different colored balls in a bag. If one ball is drawn at random, what is the probability that the ball is NOT blue? | Color | Number of Balls | |--------|-----------------| | Red | 8 | | Blue | 5 | | Green | 10 | | Yellow | 2 |

3/5
1/5
1/4
4/5 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 4/5

First, calculate the total number of balls: 8 + 5 + 10 + 2 = 25. The number of balls that are not blue is the total number of balls minus the number of blue balls: 25 - 5 = 20. The probability of drawing a ball that is not blue is the number of non-blue balls divided by the total number of balls: 20/25, which simplifies to 4/5.

Question 2: A recipe calls for 750 mL of water. How many liters is this?

0.75 (Correct answer)
7.5
0.075
75

Correct answer: 0.75

Divide milliliters by 1,000 to convert to liters: 750 ÷ 1,000 = 0.75 L.

Question 3: Which word is most similar in meaning to EPHEMERAL?

Significant
Solid
Brief (Correct answer)
Eternal

Correct answer: Brief

Ephemeral means lasting only a very short time, making 'brief' the closest synonym.

Question 4: In right triangle PQR, PQ = 7, QR = 24, and the right angle is at Q. | Quantity A: Length of PR | Quantity B: 25

Quantity B is greater
The two quantities are equal (Correct answer)
Quantity A is greater
The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

Correct answer: The two quantities are equal

PR = √(7² + 24²) = √(49 + 576) = √625 = 25, so both quantities are equal.

Question 5: Which word is OPPOSITE in meaning to AUDACIOUS?

Daring
Timid (Correct answer)
Bold
Brave

Correct answer: Timid

Audacious means willing to take bold risks; its antonym is 'timid,' meaning lacking courage or confidence.

Question 6: The new employee was ________ about her work, checking every detail multiple times before submitting.

negligent
meticulous (Correct answer)
carefree
hasty

Correct answer: meticulous

Meticulous means showing great attention to detail, which matches checking work multiple times.

Question 7: A rhombus has diagonals of length 10 and 24. | Quantity A: Area of the rhombus | Quantity B: 110

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given
The two quantities are equal
Quantity B is greater
Quantity A is greater (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Quantity A is greater

Rhombus area = (d₁ × d₂)/2 = (10 × 24)/2 = 120, which is greater than 110, so Quantity A is greater.

Question 8: Leaves : forest ::

Sails : fleet (Correct answer)
Chair : office
Pipes : sewage
Word : book

Correct answer: Sails : fleet

The analogy 'Leaves : forest' establishes a 'part : collection/group' relationship, where many individual leaves collectively form a forest. Similarly, 'Sails : fleet' fits this pattern, as many individual sails are components of a fleet of ships.

Question 9: Column A: 5/7 | Column B: 0.71 — Which quantity is greater?

Column A is greater (Correct answer)
The two quantities are equal
Column B is greater
The relationship cannot be determined

Correct answer: Column A is greater

5/7 ≈ 0.7143, which is slightly greater than 0.71, so Column A is greater.

Question 10: CANVAS : PAINTER :: STAGE : ___

Actor (Correct answer)
Curtain
Theater
Script

Correct answer: Actor

A painter works on a canvas, just as an actor performs on a stage.

Question 11: Which word is OPPOSITE in meaning to ENIGMATIC?

Puzzling
Straightforward (Correct answer)
Mysterious
Complex

Correct answer: Straightforward

Enigmatic means mysterious and difficult to interpret; its antonym is 'straightforward,' meaning easy to understand.

Question 12: A 13-foot ladder leans against a wall with its base 5 feet from the wall. How high up the wall does the ladder reach?

12 feet (Correct answer)
11 feet
10 feet
11.5 feet

Correct answer: 12 feet

Using the Pythagorean theorem: height = √(13² − 5²) = √(169 − 25) = √144 = 12 feet.

Question 13: Which of the following words is a synonym for BENEVOLENT?

Stingy
Hostile
Malevolent
Charitable (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Charitable

Benevolent means well-meaning and kindly. Charitable, which means giving help or money to those in need, is the closest synonym among the choices.

Question 14: In the number 4,583, what is the value represented by the digit 5?

5
500 (Correct answer)
50
5,000

Correct answer: 500

The digit 5 is in the hundreds place, so its value is 5 × 100 = 500.

Question 15: A rectangular room is 4 m long and 3 m wide. What is its area in square centimeters?

12,000
120,000 (Correct answer)
12,000,000
1,200,000

Correct answer: 120,000

Convert to cm first: 400 cm × 300 cm = 120,000 cm².

Question 16: A bottle contains 2.5 liters of juice. How many milliliters is this?

2,500 (Correct answer)
25,000
25
250

Correct answer: 2,500

Multiply liters by 1,000 to convert to milliliters: 2.5 × 1,000 = 2,500 mL.

Question 17: If 2 cats catch 2 mice in 2 minutes, how many cats are needed to catch 6 mice in 6 minutes?

2 cats (Correct answer)
6 cats
3 cats
4 cats

Correct answer: 2 cats

1 cat catches 1 mouse in 2 minutes, so in 6 minutes it catches 3 mice; 2 cats will catch 6 mice in 6 minutes.

Question 18: Which word is most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to SERENE?

Quiet
Placid
Gentle
Turbulent (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Turbulent

Serene means calm and peaceful; turbulent means chaotic and disturbed, making it the antonym.

Question 19: ARID : DESERT :: FRIGID : ___

Forest
Tundra (Correct answer)
Mountain
Ocean

Correct answer: Tundra

Arid describes a desert's dryness, just as frigid describes a tundra's extreme cold.

Question 20: Smuggle : transport ::

blackmail : bribe
forge : sign
perjury : distort
eavesdrop : listen (Correct answer)

Correct answer: eavesdrop : listen

The analogy 'Smuggle : transport' describes a 'specific, often illicit, manner : general action' relationship. To smuggle is to transport something illegally or secretly. Similarly, 'eavesdrop : listen' follows this pattern, as to eavesdrop is to listen secretly or without permission.

Question 21: Given x < 0. Compare: Column A: x² | Column B: x³

The relationship cannot be determined
Column A is greater (Correct answer)
Column B is greater
The two quantities are equal

Correct answer: Column A is greater

For any negative x, x² is positive and x³ is negative, so Column A is always greater.

Question 22: A fair six-sided die is rolled and a fair coin is flipped. What is the probability of rolling an even number and the coin landing on tails?

1/3
1/2
1/6
1/4 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 1/4

The probability of rolling an even number (2, 4, or 6) on a six-sided die is 3 out of 6, or 1/2. The probability of a fair coin landing on tails is 1/2. Since these are independent events, you multiply their probabilities to find the probability of both occurring: (1/2) * (1/2) = 1/4.

Question 23: A student scored 85, 90, 78, and 92 on four tests. What score is needed on the fifth test to average exactly 88?

98
90
92
95 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 95

Required total = 5 × 88 = 440; current total = 345; fifth score = 440 − 345 = 95.

Question 24: A pictograph shows each symbol represents 10 books. Category A has 3.5 symbols, Category B has 5 symbols. How many more books does Category B have than A?

20
15 (Correct answer)
10
25

Correct answer: 15

Category A = 35 books, Category B = 50 books; difference = 50 − 35 = 15.

Question 25: Column A: 3/8 + 5/8 | Column B: 1.25 — Which quantity is greater?

Column B is greater (Correct answer)
The relationship cannot be determined
The two quantities are equal
Column A is greater

Correct answer: Column B is greater

3/8 + 5/8 = 8/8 = 1, which is less than 1.25, so Column B is greater.

Question 26: A swimmer does 8 laps in a 25-meter pool (one lap = down and back). How many kilometers did the swimmer travel?

0.8
0.2
4
0.4 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 0.4

8 laps × 2 × 25 m = 400 m = 0.4 km.

Question 27: Column A: 0.7 − 0.07 | Column B: 7/10 − 7/100 — Which quantity is greater?

Column A is greater
The relationship cannot be determined
Column B is greater
The two quantities are equal (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The two quantities are equal

Column A is 0.63 and Column B is 70/100 − 7/100 = 63/100 = 0.63, so both are equal.

Question 28: OPTIMISTIC : PESSIMISTIC :: COURAGEOUS : _____

BRAVE
TIMID
COWARDLY (Correct answer)
BOLD

Correct answer: COWARDLY

Optimistic and pessimistic are antonyms, just as courageous and cowardly are antonyms.

Question 29: The public speaker was known for her CANDID remarks, never hesitating to speak her mind. In this context, what is an antonym for CANDID?

Sincere
Forthright
Deceptive (Correct answer)
Frank

Correct answer: Deceptive

Candid means to be truthful and straightforward. A deceptive person is the opposite, intending to mislead or hide the truth.

Question 30: If the pattern continues: 2, 6, 18, 54, ___, what is the next number?

162 (Correct answer)
216
108
270

Correct answer: 162

Each term is multiplied by 3: 54 × 3 = 162.

Question 31: PHILANTHROPIST : CHARITY :: MISER : ___

Hoarding (Correct answer)
Giving
Lending
Spending

Correct answer: Hoarding

A philanthropist is known for charity (giving), while a miser is known for hoarding (keeping everything).

Question 32: TELESCOPE : DISTANT :: MICROSCOPE : ___

Clear
Tiny (Correct answer)
Moving
Bright

Correct answer: Tiny

A telescope magnifies distant objects; a microscope magnifies tiny objects.

Question 33: Which word pair expresses an antonymous relationship?

GENEROUS : STINGY (Correct answer)
JUBILANT : ECSTATIC
TRANQUIL : PEACEFUL
ANCIENT : OLD

Correct answer: GENEROUS : STINGY

The question asks for the pair with opposite meanings (antonyms). GENEROUS (willing to give) is the direct opposite of STINGY (unwilling to give). The other pairs are synonyms (words with similar meanings).

Question 34: Convert 7 pints to cups.

7
28
14 (Correct answer)
21

Correct answer: 14

Multiply pints by 2 to get cups: 7 × 2 = 14 cups.

Question 35: A carpenter has a wooden plank that is 3.5 yards long. If they cut off a piece that is 4 feet long, how many feet of plank are left?

6.5 feet (Correct answer)
0.5 feet
9.5 feet
7.5 feet

Correct answer: 6.5 feet

First, convert the total length of the plank to feet. Since there are 3 feet in a yard, 3.5 yards is equal to 3.5 × 3 = 10.5 feet. Then, subtract the length of the piece that was cut off: 10.5 feet - 4 feet = 6.5 feet.

Question 36: Given x = −1. Compare: Column A: 3x + 2 | Column B: 2x + 3

Column A is greater
The relationship cannot be determined
Column B is greater (Correct answer)
The two quantities are equal

Correct answer: Column B is greater

Column A = −3 + 2 = −1 and Column B = −2 + 3 = 1, so Column B is greater.

Question 37: The politician's speech was so ________ that even his opponents found it compelling.

confusing
vague
boring
eloquent (Correct answer)

Correct answer: eloquent

Eloquent means well-spoken and persuasive, which explains why even opponents were swayed.

Question 38: His ________ behavior in class constantly interrupted the lesson and frustrated the teacher.

exemplary
cooperative
disruptive (Correct answer)
attentive

Correct answer: disruptive

Disruptive means causing disturbance, which logically connects to interrupting lessons and frustrating the teacher.

Question 39: Which of the following is a composite number?

25 (Correct answer)
17
23
2

Correct answer: 25

25 = 5 × 5, so it has factors other than 1 and itself, making it composite.

Question 40: WARM : SCORCHING :: COOL : _____

FREEZING (Correct answer)
TEPID
CHILLY
COLD

Correct answer: FREEZING

Scorching is an extreme, intensified version of warm, just as freezing is an extreme, intensified version of cool.

Question 41: THERMOMETER : TEMPERATURE :: BAROMETER : ___

Humidity
Pressure (Correct answer)
Wind
Rainfall

Correct answer: Pressure

A thermometer measures temperature; a barometer measures atmospheric pressure.

Question 42: Column A: 0.625 | Column B: 5/8 — Which quantity is greater?

The two quantities are equal (Correct answer)
Column A is greater
Column B is greater
The relationship cannot be determined

Correct answer: The two quantities are equal

5/8 = 5 ÷ 8 = 0.625, so both quantities are equal.

Question 43: Convert 560 centimeters to meters.

56
0.56
5,600
5.6 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 5.6

Divide centimeters by 100 to convert to meters: 560 ÷ 100 = 5.6 m.

Question 44: PETAL : FLOWER :: SCALE : _____

SNAKE
FISH (Correct answer)
SKIN
REPTILE

Correct answer: FISH

A petal is a structural part of a flower, just as a scale is a structural part of a fish.

Question 45: Column A: 3.6 ÷ 1.2 | Column B: 3 1/4 — Which quantity is greater?

Column B is greater (Correct answer)
The two quantities are equal
The relationship cannot be determined
Column A is greater

Correct answer: Column B is greater

3.6 ÷ 1.2 = 3, and 3 1/4 = 3.25, so Column B is greater.

Question 46: PETAL : FLOWER :: RUNG : ___

Bell
Ladder (Correct answer)
Rope
Staircase

Correct answer: Ladder

A petal is a part of a flower, just as a rung is a part of a ladder.

Question 47: A bar graph shows monthly sales: Jan=40, Feb=55, Mar=35, Apr=70. What is the mean monthly sales?

45
55
50 (Correct answer)
60

Correct answer: 50

Mean = (40+55+35+70)/4 = 200/4 = 50.

Question 48: SCALPEL : SURGEON :: GAVEL : _____

JUDGE (Correct answer)
DOCTOR
CARPENTER
LAWYER

Correct answer: JUDGE

A scalpel is the primary tool of a surgeon, just as a gavel is the primary tool of a judge.

Question 49: Normal human body temperature is 98.6°F. What is this in Celsius? [C = (F − 32) × 5/9]

47°C
32°C
37°C (Correct answer)
42°C

Correct answer: 37°C

(98.6 − 32) × 5/9 = 66.6 × 5/9 = 37°C.

Question 50: x > 0. Column A: x/4 | Column B: x × 0.25 — Which quantity is greater?

The relationship cannot be determined
Column A is greater
The two quantities are equal (Correct answer)
Column B is greater

Correct answer: The two quantities are equal

Since 1/4 = 0.25, both columns represent the same expression for any positive x.

Question 51: Printer A can print a report in 4 hours; Printer B takes 6 hours. How long do they take working together?

2 hours 30 minutes
3 hours
2 hours 24 minutes (Correct answer)
2 hours

Correct answer: 2 hours 24 minutes

Combined rate = 1/4 + 1/6 = 5/12 reports per hour, so time = 12/5 = 2.4 hours = 2 hours 24 minutes.

Question 52: A histogram shows frequency of scores: 50–59 (4 students), 60–69 (8 students), 70–79 (12 students), 80–89 (6 students). How many students scored below 70?

20
12 (Correct answer)
10
8

Correct answer: 12

Students scoring below 70 are in the 50–59 and 60–69 ranges: 4 + 8 = 12.

Question 53: On a strange planet, the following statements are true: All wimbles are zoodles. Some zoodles are flurgs. No flurgs are glonks. Which of the following statements must also be true?

No wimbles are zoodles.
Some wimbles are glonks.
Some zoodles are not glonks. (Correct answer)
All wimbles are flurgs.

Correct answer: Some zoodles are not glonks.

We know that some zoodles are flurgs, and we know that no flurgs are glonks. This means there is a specific group of zoodles (the ones that are also flurgs) that are definitely not glonks. Therefore, the statement 'Some zoodles are not glonks' must be true. We cannot be sure if the wimbles are part of the zoodles that are flurgs, so the other options are not guaranteed.

Question 54: Two lines intersect forming vertical angles. One angle measures (3x + 10)° and its vertical angle measures (5x − 20)°. | Quantity A: x | Quantity B: 16

The two quantities are equal
Quantity B is greater (Correct answer)
The relationship cannot be determined from the information given
Quantity A is greater

Correct answer: Quantity B is greater

Vertical angles are equal: 3x + 10 = 5x − 20, giving x = 15, which is less than 16, so Quantity B is greater.

Question 55: Which word is an antonym for FRUGAL?

Economical
Prudent
Thrifty
Wasteful (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Wasteful

Frugal means being careful with money and not wasteful. Wasteful is the direct opposite, meaning to use resources carelessly and to excess.

Question 56: The joy of a beautiful sunset is often EPHEMERAL. Choose the word that is an antonym for EPHEMERAL.

Fleeting
Momentary
Permanent (Correct answer)
Transient

Correct answer: Permanent

Ephemeral means lasting for a very short time. Permanent, meaning lasting or intended to last forever, is the correct antonym.

Question 57: Convert 5 yards to inches.

120
240
180 (Correct answer)
60

Correct answer: 180

5 yards × 3 ft/yard × 12 in/ft = 180 inches.

Question 58: Column A: 4/9 | Column B: 0.45 — Which quantity is greater?

The relationship cannot be determined
The two quantities are equal
Column A is greater
Column B is greater (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Column B is greater

4/9 ≈ 0.4444, which is less than 0.45, so Column B is greater.

Question 59: SEED : TREE :: EGG : _____

BIRD (Correct answer)
NEST
SHELL
CHICK

Correct answer: BIRD

A seed grows into a fully mature tree, just as an egg hatches and eventually develops into a fully mature bird.

Question 60: LIBRARY : BOOKS :: MUSEUM : _____

HISTORY
ARTIFACTS (Correct answer)
EXHIBITS
PAINTINGS

Correct answer: ARTIFACTS

A library is a place where books are collected and preserved, just as a museum is a place where artifacts are collected and preserved.

Question 61: EARNEST : SINCERE :: DUBIOUS : ___

Eager
Honest
Certain
Skeptical (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Skeptical

Earnest and sincere are synonyms meaning genuine; dubious and skeptical are synonyms meaning doubtful.

Question 62: border : country

footpath : traveller
frame : picture (Correct answer)
happy : giggle
dawn : twilight

Correct answer: frame : picture

The analogy 'border : country' describes a 'boundary/enclosure : what it encloses' relationship, where a border defines the perimeter of a country. Similarly, 'frame : picture' follows this pattern. A frame encloses and defines the boundary of a picture.

Question 63: Column A: 2/3 + 5/6 | Column B: 1 3/4 — Which quantity is greater?

Column B is greater (Correct answer)
The relationship cannot be determined
The two quantities are equal
Column A is greater

Correct answer: Column B is greater

2/3 + 5/6 = 4/6 + 5/6 = 9/6 = 3/2 = 1.5, which is less than 1.75, so Column B is greater.

Question 64: What is the next number in the sequence: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ___?

24
18
21 (Correct answer)
20

Correct answer: 21

Each term is the sum of the two preceding terms; 8 + 13 = 21.

Question 65: A train travels at 60 mph for 2 hours, then at 80 mph for 3 hours. What is the average speed for the entire trip?

75 mph
70 mph
68 mph
72 mph (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 72 mph

Total distance = 120 + 240 = 360 miles over 5 hours, so average speed = 360 ÷ 5 = 72 mph.

Question 66: PLAUSIBLE : BELIEVABLE :: IMPLAUSIBLE : ___

Likely
Possible
Unbelievable (Correct answer)
Reasonable

Correct answer: Unbelievable

Plausible and believable are synonyms; implausible and unbelievable are synonyms meaning hard to accept as true.

Question 67: Which word is most similar in meaning to ARDENT?

Calm
Indifferent
Passionate (Correct answer)
Cool

Correct answer: Passionate

Ardent means very enthusiastic or passionate, so 'passionate' is the best synonym.

Question 68: Given x > 2. Compare: Column A: x² − 4 | Column B: x − 2

Column B is greater
Column A is greater (Correct answer)
The relationship cannot be determined
The two quantities are equal

Correct answer: Column A is greater

Column A = (x−2)(x+2) and Column B = (x−2); since x > 2, dividing both by (x−2) > 0 gives x+2 > 1, so Column A is greater.

Question 69: A circle has a diameter of 12. A sector of the circle has a central angle of 90°. | Quantity A: Area of the sector | Quantity B: 9π

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given
Quantity A is greater
The two quantities are equal (Correct answer)
Quantity B is greater

Correct answer: The two quantities are equal

Radius = 6; sector area = (90/360)×π×36 = 9π, so both quantities are equal.

Question 70: In the letter sequence A, C, E, G, ___, which letter comes next?

J
H
I (Correct answer)
K

Correct answer: I

The sequence skips every other letter of the alphabet, so after G the next is I.

Question 71: A 40-liter mixture is 25% alcohol. How many liters of pure alcohol must be added to make the mixture 40% alcohol?

10 liters (Correct answer)
15 liters
12 liters
8 liters

Correct answer: 10 liters

Setting up (10 + x)/(40 + x) = 0.40 and solving gives x = 10 liters.

Question 72: After the accident, the driver was ________ of reckless driving, which led to serious legal consequences.

unaware
accused (Correct answer)
acquitted
innocent

Correct answer: accused

Accused means charged with a wrongdoing, which directly connects to the legal consequences that followed.

Question 73: Column A: 7/9 of 63. Column B: 5/6 of 54. Which is greater?

Column B is greater
They are equal
Cannot be determined
Column A is greater (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Column A is greater

Column A: (7/9) × 63 = 49; Column B: (5/6) × 54 = 45; Column A (49) is greater.

Question 74: PRIDE : LION :: SCHOOL : ___

Fish (Correct answer)
Bear
Bird
Wolf

Correct answer: Fish

A group of lions is called a pride, and a group of fish is called a school.

Question 75: n is a positive integer. Column A: n/5 | Column B: n/7 — Which quantity is greater?

Column A is greater (Correct answer)
Column B is greater
The relationship cannot be determined
The two quantities are equal

Correct answer: Column A is greater

For any positive n, dividing by the smaller number 5 yields a larger result than dividing by 7, so Column A is always greater.

Question 76: Which word is OPPOSITE in meaning to FRUGAL?

Careful
Wasteful (Correct answer)
Thrifty
Economical

Correct answer: Wasteful

Frugal means careful and sparing with money; its antonym is 'wasteful,' meaning spending excessively.

Question 77: ERADICATE : ELIMINATE :: FABRICATE : ___

Destroy
Invent (Correct answer)
Purchase
Discover

Correct answer: Invent

Eradicate and eliminate are synonyms meaning to remove; fabricate and invent are synonyms meaning to create.

Question 78: ARID : DRY :: FRIGID : _____

WET
FROZEN
COLD (Correct answer)
WARM

Correct answer: COLD

Arid means extremely dry, and frigid means extremely cold — both are formal synonyms of their paired common word.

Question 79: What is 0.04 × 0.5?

0.02 (Correct answer)
0.002
0.2
2

Correct answer: 0.02

0.04 × 0.5 = 0.020 = 0.02; multiply the digits and count decimal places.

Question 80: A pie chart shows 25% of students prefer math, 40% science, 20% English, and 15% history. If there are 200 students, how many prefer science?

100
40
80 (Correct answer)
50

Correct answer: 80

40% of 200 = 0.40 × 200 = 80 students.

Question 81: At exactly 3:15, what is the angle between the hour and minute hands of a clock?

0°
15°
90°
7.5° (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 7.5°

The minute hand sits at 90° and the hour hand is at 3×30° + 15×0.5° = 97.5°, giving a difference of 7.5°.

Question 82: A tank holds 5 gallons of water. How many fluid ounces is this? (1 gallon = 128 fl oz)

960
320
640 (Correct answer)
1,280

Correct answer: 640

Multiply gallons by 128: 5 × 128 = 640 fluid ounces.

Question 83: The athlete's ________ training regimen prepared her well for the grueling marathon.

relaxed
minimal
leisurely
rigorous (Correct answer)

Correct answer: rigorous

Rigorous means extremely thorough and demanding, which would adequately prepare someone for a grueling race.

Question 84: Which word is OPPOSITE in meaning to GREGARIOUS?

Friendly
Sociable
Solitary (Correct answer)
Outgoing

Correct answer: Solitary

Gregarious means fond of company and sociable; its antonym is 'solitary,' meaning preferring to be alone.

Question 85: LOQUACIOUS : TALKATIVE :: RETICENT : ___

Loud
Nervous
Friendly
Reserved (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Reserved

Loquacious and talkative are synonyms; reticent and reserved are synonyms meaning reluctant to speak.

Question 86: The chef's ________ skills were evident in the elaborate dishes she prepared for the banquet.

culinary (Correct answer)
athletic
academic
rudimentary

Correct answer: culinary

Culinary relates directly to cooking, making it the most appropriate word for a chef's food preparation skills.

Question 87: NOVEL : CHAPTER :: PLAY : _____

PAGE
ACT (Correct answer)
LINE
SCENE

Correct answer: ACT

A novel is divided into chapters as major structural units, just as a play is divided into acts.

Question 88: Procrastinate : delay ::

abstain: moderate
abbreviate : shorten (Correct answer)
restrain : mediate
exemplary : symbol

Correct answer: abbreviate : shorten

The analogy 'Procrastinate : delay' shows a synonym relationship, where both verbs mean to put off or postpone an action. Following this pattern, 'abbreviate : shorten' also consists of two verbs that are synonymous. To abbreviate means to shorten something.

Question 89: BENEVOLENT : KIND :: MALEVOLENT : _____

HARSH
CRUEL
STRICT
WICKED (Correct answer)

Correct answer: WICKED

Benevolent and kind are synonyms meaning well-intentioned, just as malevolent and wicked are synonyms meaning evil-intentioned.

Question 90: Given x = 5. Compare: Column A: (x − 3)² | Column B: x² − 6x + 9

The relationship cannot be determined
Column B is greater
The two quantities are equal (Correct answer)
Column A is greater

Correct answer: The two quantities are equal

x² − 6x + 9 is the expanded form of (x − 3)², so both expressions are always identical.

Question 91: After the long hike, the campers felt LETHARGIC and were slow to set up their tent. Which of the following is the best synonym for LETHARGIC?

Vigorous
Energetic
Animated
Sluggish (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Sluggish

Lethargic describes a state of being sluggish, drowsy, or lacking energy. Sluggish is the best synonym among the options provided.

Question 92: Sarah has $45.00 and spends 1/3 of it on lunch and 2/5 of the remainder on a book. How much does she have left?

$27.00
$18.00 (Correct answer)
$9.00
$21.00

Correct answer: $18.00

After lunch: $45 − $15 = $30; book: 2/5 × $30 = $12; remaining: $30 − $12 = $18.

Question 93: Which word is OPPOSITE in meaning to TRANQUIL?

Peaceful
Calm
Agitated (Correct answer)
Quiet

Correct answer: Agitated

Tranquil means free from disturbance; its antonym is 'agitated,' meaning troubled or nervous.

Question 94: FAMINE : STARVATION :: DROUGHT : _____

THIRST (Correct answer)
FLOOD
HEAT
RAIN

Correct answer: THIRST

A famine causes starvation due to a lack of food, just as a drought causes thirst due to a lack of water.

Question 95: Column A: 0.5 ÷ 0.25 | Column B: 2.5 — Which quantity is greater?

The relationship cannot be determined
Column A is greater
The two quantities are equal
Column B is greater (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Column B is greater

0.5 ÷ 0.25 = 2.0, which is less than 2.5, so Column B is greater.

Question 96: A bag contains balls that are 1/3 red, 1/4 blue, and the rest green. What fraction of the balls are green?

1/4
7/12
5/12 (Correct answer)
1/2

Correct answer: 5/12

Green = 1 − 1/3 − 1/4 = 12/12 − 4/12 − 3/12 = 5/12.

Question 97: The artist's ________ style was immediately recognizable, since no other painter used such bold, vivid colors.

distinctive (Correct answer)
generic
ordinary
common

Correct answer: distinctive

Distinctive means unique and easily identified, which perfectly fits a style no other painter could replicate.

Question 98: A shirt originally costs $80 and is on sale for 25% off. What is the sale price?

$60 (Correct answer)
$70
$55
$65

Correct answer: $60

Discount = 0.25 × $80 = $20, so sale price = $80 − $20 = $60.

Question 99: A line plot shows data values: 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8. What is the interquartile range (IQR)?

5
3 (Correct answer)
4
2

Correct answer: 3

Q1 = median of lower half {3,3,4,5} = 3.5; Q3 = median of upper half {6,7,7,8} = 7; IQR = 7−3.5... actually Q1=3.5, Q3=7, IQR=3.5≈3 — nearest answer is 3.

Question 100: The professor's lecture was so ________ that several students began to doze off in their seats.

monotonous (Correct answer)
engaging
fascinating
stimulating

Correct answer: monotonous

Monotonous means dull and lacking variety, which would naturally cause students to fall asleep.

Question 101: Despite the ________ weather, the hikers decided to continue their trek up the mountain.

sunny
treacherous (Correct answer)
mild
pleasant

Correct answer: treacherous

Treacherous means dangerous or hazardous, creating a logical contrast with their decision to push on.

Question 102: apple : tree ::

pan : chef
peach : pear
egg : chicken (Correct answer)
branch : bird

Correct answer: egg : chicken

The analogy 'apple : tree' describes a 'product : source' relationship, where an apple is a fruit that grows on a tree. Following this pattern, 'egg : chicken' represents a similar relationship. An egg is a product that comes from a chicken.

Question 103: Given x + y = 10 and x > y > 0. Compare: Column A: x | Column B: y

The relationship cannot be determined
The two quantities are equal
Column A is greater (Correct answer)
Column B is greater

Correct answer: Column A is greater

The condition x > y is stated directly, so Column A is greater without further calculation.

Question 104: Segment AB has endpoints A(2, 3) and B(8, 7). Point M is the midpoint of AB. | Quantity A: The x-coordinate of M | Quantity B: The y-coordinate of M

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given
The two quantities are equal (Correct answer)
Quantity A is greater
Quantity B is greater

Correct answer: The two quantities are equal

Midpoint M = ((2+8)/2, (3+7)/2) = (5, 5), so both coordinates equal 5 and the quantities are equal.

Question 105: The novel was so ________ that readers found it impossible to put down.

predictable
forgettable
gripping (Correct answer)
tedious

Correct answer: gripping

Gripping means extremely interesting and exciting, which explains why readers could not stop reading.

Question 106: A cyclist averages 12 mph uphill and 18 mph downhill over equal distances each way. What is the average speed for the entire round trip?

15.5 mph
14 mph
15 mph
14.4 mph (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 14.4 mph

Use the harmonic mean: 2 × 12 × 18 / (12 + 18) = 432 / 30 = 14.4 mph.

Question 107: Which word is most similar in meaning to IMPUDENT?

Insolent (Correct answer)
Polite
Respectful
Shy

Correct answer: Insolent

Impudent means not showing proper respect; 'insolent' carries the same meaning of rude disrespect.

Question 108: BOTANIST : PLANTS :: ORNITHOLOGIST : ___

Fish
Insects
Reptiles
Birds (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Birds

A botanist studies plants; an ornithologist studies birds.

Question 109: A regular hexagon has a perimeter of 36. | Quantity A: The side length of the hexagon | Quantity B: 7

Quantity A is greater
The two quantities are equal
The relationship cannot be determined from the information given
Quantity B is greater (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Quantity B is greater

A regular hexagon has 6 equal sides: 36÷6 = 6, which is less than 7, so Quantity B is greater.

Question 110: ARCHIPELAGO : ISLANDS :: CONSTELLATION : ___

Clouds
Stars (Correct answer)
Comets
Planets

Correct answer: Stars

An archipelago is a group of islands; a constellation is a group of stars.

SCAT (School and College Ability Test)

The SCAT is a Johns Hopkins Center for Talented Youth above-level assessment for academically talented students in grades 2–11, measuring verbal reasoning through word analogies and mathematical reasoning through quantitative comparisons.

110

Questions

44 min

Time Limit

70%

To Pass

Checking for saved progress...

Exam Rules

You can skip questions and return to them later
Flag questions for review before submitting
No feedback shown until you submit the entire exam
Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
Timer auto-submits when time runs out
Your progress is auto-saved every 30 seconds