KS2 Writing Skills & Vocabulary Flashcards

What is the difference between formal and informal language?

Answer: Formal uses Standard English and avoids contractions; informal uses casual language and contractions

Formal language is appropriate for official or professional contexts: it uses Standard English, avoids slang and contractions, and has an impersonal tone. Informal language is relaxed, uses contractions and colloquialisms.

What does 'varying the sentence openings' mean in writing?

Answer: Not starting every sentence the same way — using adverbials, -ing words, or subordinate clauses to vary the beginning

Varying sentence openings keeps writing interesting and demonstrates range. Instead of starting every sentence with 'The' or a noun, writers use fronted adverbials, participle phrases, or subordinate clauses to add variety.

In a persuasive letter, what is the correct layout feature at the top?

Answer: The writer's address and date

A formal letter begins with the writer's address (top right or left) and the date. This is followed by the recipient's address, the greeting (Dear...), paragraphs, and a formal sign-off (Yours sincerely/faithfully).

What does 'cohesion' mean in a piece of writing?

Answer: How smoothly ideas link together through connectives, pronouns, and repetition

Cohesion is how well a text 'sticks together'. It is achieved through pronoun reference, connecting adverbials, repetition of key vocabulary, and synonyms that refer back to earlier ideas, making the text flow smoothly.

What makes a good story ending?

Answer: Resolving the main conflict and leaving the reader feeling satisfied or thoughtful

A good ending resolves the central conflict or question of the story, gives a sense of closure, and may leave the reader with a final thought or feeling. It should feel earned and connected to the story.

What is the purpose of using statistics in a persuasive text?

Answer: To provide factual evidence that supports the argument

Statistics provide factual, numerical evidence that can make an argument seem more credible and convincing. For example, 'Over 80% of people agree...' sounds more persuasive than a vague claim.