KS2 Reading Comprehension Flashcards

What does it mean to 'infer' something from a text?

Answer: To work out something that is not directly stated

Inference means working out what the author implies rather than states. You use clues in the text combined with your own knowledge to deduce meaning. It is a key reading skill tested in SATs.

A character clenches their fists and stares at the floor. What can you infer?

Answer: They are upset or angry

These body language cues — clenching fists and looking at the floor — suggest frustration, anger, or upset. Authors use physical details to show emotions without stating them directly.

What is the purpose of a non-fiction text written to argue a point?

Answer: To persuade the reader to agree with a viewpoint

A persuasive or argumentative text is written to convince the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint. It uses evidence, rhetorical questions, and emotive language to influence the reader.

Which text feature would help you find information about a specific topic quickly in a non-fiction book?

Answer: The index

An index is an alphabetical list at the back of a non-fiction book that lists topics and the page numbers where they appear. It allows readers to find specific information quickly without reading the whole book.

What does 'retrieve' mean in reading comprehension?

Answer: Finding and copying information directly from the text

Retrieval means finding information that is directly stated in the text. In SATs, retrieval questions ask you to locate specific facts or details. You do not need to infer — the answer is in the text.

In poetry, what is a 'stanza'?

Answer: A group of lines forming a section of a poem

A stanza is a group of lines in a poem, similar to a paragraph in prose. Stanzas are separated by blank lines and often follow a pattern of rhyme or rhythm.