KS2 Reading Comprehension Flashcards

What is the 'theme' of a story?

Answer: The underlying message or big idea explored in the story

The theme is the central idea or message that runs throughout a story, such as friendship, courage, or justice. Unlike the plot (what happens), the theme is what the story is really about at a deeper level.

Which technique does an author use when they write: 'The trees whispered secrets to one another'?

Answer: Personification

Personification gives human qualities to non-human things. Trees cannot whisper or share secrets, but giving them these human behaviours creates a mysterious, atmospheric effect.

What is alliteration?

Answer: The repetition of the same initial consonant sound in nearby words

Alliteration is the repetition of the same starting consonant sound in closely connected words, e.g. 'slippery, slimy snakes'. It creates rhythm and is memorable, often used in poetry, adverts, and headlines.

What does 'predict' mean in a reading comprehension question?

Answer: To use evidence to suggest what might happen next

Prediction means using evidence from the text along with your own knowledge to suggest what might happen next. Good predictions are based on clues in the text, not random guesses.

Why do authors vary sentence length in their writing?

Answer: To create different effects such as pace, tension, or calm

Varying sentence length is a deliberate technique. Short sentences create pace and tension; longer sentences can build atmosphere and detail. Mixing lengths makes writing more engaging and controlled.

What does 'evaluate' mean in a reading task?

Answer: Give a personal judgement with reasons, supported by evidence

Evaluation requires you to make a judgement about the text — for example, whether it is effective, convincing, or well-written — and support your view with evidence and reasoning from the text.