KS2 SATs (Key Stage 2 Standard Attainment Tests) — Questions and Answers

Question 1: A rectangle has a length of 9 cm and a width of 4 cm. What is its area?

26 cm²
32 cm²
36 cm² (Correct answer)
13 cm²

Correct answer: 36 cm²

Area of a rectangle = length × width = 9 × 4 = 36 cm². Remember area is measured in square units.

Question 2: What type of word is 'quickly' in the sentence 'She ran quickly'?

Verb
Adjective
Noun
Adverb (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Adverb

'Quickly' is an adverb because it modifies the verb 'ran', telling us how she ran. Adverbs often end in '-ly' and describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Question 3: What does the word 'ancient' mean?

Enormous in size
Very old (Correct answer)
Bright and colourful
New and modern

Correct answer: Very old

'Ancient' means very old, typically referring to things from thousands of years ago. It is often used to describe civilisations, buildings, or artefacts from long ago in history.

Question 4: What does 'evaluate' mean in a reading task?

Rewrite in your own words
Give a personal judgement with reasons, supported by evidence (Correct answer)
List all the adjectives
Find and copy a fact

Correct answer: Give a personal judgement with reasons, supported by evidence

Evaluation requires you to make a judgement about the text — for example, whether it is effective, convincing, or well-written — and support your view with evidence and reasoning from the text.

Question 5: A rectangle has a perimeter of 36 cm. If the length is 12 cm, what is the width?

12 cm
6 cm (Correct answer)
24 cm
8 cm

Correct answer: 6 cm

Perimeter = 2 × (length + width). So 36 = 2 × (12 + width), meaning 18 = 12 + width, therefore width = 6 cm.

Question 6: What is the term for the overall feeling or atmosphere of a text?

Plot
Theme
Narrator
Tone (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Tone

Tone refers to the mood or atmosphere created by the writer through their language choices. A text might have a tense, joyful, melancholy, or mysterious tone, for example.

Question 7: What is 3/4 expressed as a decimal?

0.34
0.75 (Correct answer)
0.3
0.43

Correct answer: 0.75

3 ÷ 4 = 0.75, so three-quarters as a decimal is 0.75.

Question 8: What is the purpose of a paragraph?

To end a piece of writing
To make writing look longer
To group related ideas together (Correct answer)
To introduce a new character

Correct answer: To group related ideas together

Paragraphs group related ideas together, making writing clearer and easier to read. A new paragraph is started for a new time, place, topic, or speaker (TIPTOP).

Question 9: Why do authors use subheadings in non-fiction texts?

To create suspense
To make the text longer
To add more characters
To help readers navigate and find information (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To help readers navigate and find information

Subheadings divide a non-fiction text into sections, making it easier to navigate. They tell the reader what each section is about and allow them to find specific information without reading everything.

Question 10: Which of the following is an example of a reversible change?

Cooking an egg
Rusting iron
Burning wood
Melting ice (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Melting ice

Melting ice is reversible because liquid water can be refrozen back into ice. Burning, cooking, and rusting are irreversible changes — you cannot return the substance to its original form.

Question 11: What does 'author's viewpoint' mean?

The writer's attitude or opinion towards the subject (Correct answer)
The character's feelings
The genre of the text
The setting of the story

Correct answer: The writer's attitude or opinion towards the subject

The author's viewpoint is their perspective, attitude, or opinion as shown through their writing choices — including word choice, tone, and what information they include or leave out.

Question 12: What is an 'expanded noun phrase'?

A noun at the start of a sentence
A noun used as a verb
A noun with adjectives or modifiers added for detail (Correct answer)
A pronoun replacing a noun

Correct answer: A noun with adjectives or modifiers added for detail

An expanded noun phrase includes the noun plus additional words (adjectives, prepositional phrases) to give more detail. 'The rusty, old bicycle with a broken chain' is an expanded noun phrase.

Question 13: Which word is a conjunction in: 'I wanted to play outside but it was raining'?

raining
but (Correct answer)
play
wanted

Correct answer: but

'But' is a coordinating conjunction that joins two main clauses. It shows a contrast between the two ideas. Other coordinating conjunctions include 'and', 'or', and 'so'.

Question 14: What type of skeleton do insects have?

An exoskeleton (external skeleton) (Correct answer)
An internal bony skeleton
A cartilage skeleton
No skeleton

Correct answer: An exoskeleton (external skeleton)

Insects have an exoskeleton — a hard outer shell (made of chitin) that supports and protects their body. Unlike vertebrates, the skeleton is on the outside. They must moult (shed) as they grow.

Question 15: What does the term 'audience' mean in writing?

The genre of the text
The length of the writing
The person or group the writing is intended for (Correct answer)
The setting of the story

Correct answer: The person or group the writing is intended for

Audience means who the writing is aimed at. Knowing your audience affects vocabulary choices, tone, formality, and content. A letter to a friend uses different language from a report for a head teacher.

Question 16: Which of these is the best example of 'show, not tell' writing?

The girl was very afraid of the dark.
She was scared.
She felt really frightened.
Her hands trembled and her breath came in short, shallow gasps. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Her hands trembled and her breath came in short, shallow gasps.

'Show, not tell' means describing physical signs and actions rather than simply stating the emotion. Trembling hands and shallow gasps SHOW fear without using the word 'scared'.

Question 17: What is the role of white blood cells?

To carry oxygen
To fight infections and disease (Correct answer)
To clot the blood when cut
To carry glucose

Correct answer: To fight infections and disease

White blood cells are part of the immune system. They defend the body by attacking and destroying pathogens (bacteria, viruses). Some produce antibodies; others engulf and destroy germs.

Question 18: A text about endangered animals ends: 'We must act now — before it is too late.' What is the purpose of this ending?

To summarise all the facts
To urge the reader to take action (Correct answer)
To entertain with a funny joke
To introduce a new character

Correct answer: To urge the reader to take action

This sentence is a call to action, a persuasive technique that encourages the reader to do something. The urgency is increased by the dash and the phrase 'before it is too late', creating a sense of danger.

Question 19: Which of these is NOT a property of metals?

Shiny when polished
Malleable
Brittle (Correct answer)
Good conductor of electricity

Correct answer: Brittle

Most metals are not brittle — they are malleable (can be bent or hammered into shape) and ductile. Brittleness is a property of many non-metals like ceramics or glass.

Question 20: A shop sells 3 pens for £1.20. How much would 8 pens cost?

£2.80
£2.40
£3.60
£3.20 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: £3.20

Cost of 1 pen = £1.20 ÷ 3 = £0.40. Cost of 8 pens = 8 × £0.40 = £3.20.

Question 21: What are the main components of blood?

Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma (Correct answer)
Only red blood cells
Water and oxygen
Glucose and minerals only

Correct answer: Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma

Blood is made up of four main components: red blood cells (carry oxygen), white blood cells (fight infection), platelets (help clotting), and plasma (the liquid that carries everything).

Question 22: An author writes: 'The old house groaned in the wind.' What technique is this?

Simile
Hyperbole
Onomatopoeia
Personification (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Personification

Personification gives human qualities to non-human things. A house cannot actually 'groan' — this is a human action given to a building.

Question 23: What is the function of the large intestine?

To absorb water and pass out waste as faeces (Correct answer)
To digest protein
To absorb nutrients into the blood
To produce stomach acid

Correct answer: To absorb water and pass out waste as faeces

The large intestine's main function is to absorb water from undigested food material. The remaining solid waste forms faeces, which is stored in the rectum before being excreted.

Question 24: Which punctuation mark is used to show that letters have been missed out in a contraction?

Full stop
Comma
Hyphen
Apostrophe (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Apostrophe

An apostrophe shows where letters have been omitted in a contraction. For example, 'do not' becomes 'don't' — the apostrophe replaces the missing 'o'.

Question 25: What is the difference between first and third person narration?

Third person is always more interesting
First person uses 'I'; third person uses 'he', 'she', or 'they' (Correct answer)
First person is for non-fiction only
First person uses 'he'; third person uses 'I'

Correct answer: First person uses 'I'; third person uses 'he', 'she', or 'they'

First-person narration uses 'I' and 'we', giving a personal, inside view. Third-person narration uses 'he', 'she', 'they', giving an outside view. Each creates a different relationship with the reader.

Question 26: In persuasive writing, what is a 'counter-argument'?

Using facts and statistics
Acknowledging the opposing view before explaining why your view is stronger (Correct answer)
Writing in the first person
Repeating your main point

Correct answer: Acknowledging the opposing view before explaining why your view is stronger

A counter-argument acknowledges what someone who disagrees might say, then explains why your own argument is still stronger. This makes your writing more balanced and convincing.

Question 27: Which text feature would help you find information about a specific topic quickly in a non-fiction book?

The blurb
The index (Correct answer)
The glossary
The dedication

Correct answer: The index

An index is an alphabetical list at the back of a non-fiction book that lists topics and the page numbers where they appear. It allows readers to find specific information quickly without reading the whole book.

Question 28: What does TIPTOP stand for as a guide to starting new paragraphs?

Title, Introduction, Plot, Theme, Order, Purpose
Time, Information, People, Topic, Opinion, Pace
Time, Idea, Place, Topic, Opinion, Person (Correct answer)
Topic, Introduction, Point, Theme, Opening, Paragraph

Correct answer: Time, Idea, Place, Topic, Opinion, Person

TIPTOP is a KS2 mnemonic for when to start a new paragraph: Time (change of time), Idea (new idea), Place (new location), Topic (new topic), Opinion (different viewpoint), Person (new character/speaker).

Question 29: Which of these is a compound word?

football (Correct answer)
running
beautiful
quickly

Correct answer: football

A compound word is formed by joining two separate words together. 'Football' = 'foot' + 'ball'. Other compound words include 'sunshine', 'bedroom', and 'rainbow'.

Question 30: In a pie chart, one sector represents 90°. What percentage of the whole does it represent?

90%
25% (Correct answer)
45%
30%

Correct answer: 25%

A full circle = 360°. 90° ÷ 360° = 0.25 = 25%. A 90° sector represents one quarter (25%) of the whole circle.

Question 31: Which word is a preposition in: 'The cat sat under the table'?

table
cat
sat
under (Correct answer)

Correct answer: under

A preposition shows the relationship between a noun/pronoun and other words, often indicating position or direction. 'Under' tells us where the cat sat in relation to the table.

Question 32: What is electrical resistance?

How much a material opposes the flow of electrical current (Correct answer)
The speed of electrons in a wire
The amount of electricity stored
The ability of a material to conduct electricity

Correct answer: How much a material opposes the flow of electrical current

Electrical resistance is the opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit. It is measured in Ohms (Ω). Materials with high resistance slow the current; those with low resistance (conductors) allow it to flow easily.

Question 33: Which word is an antonym of 'ancient'?

Crumbling
Historic
Old
Modern (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Modern

An antonym is a word with the opposite meaning. 'Modern' means new or contemporary, making it the opposite of 'ancient', which means very old.

Question 34: What is the name for the process by which water moves from the sea to clouds to rain?

The carbon cycle
The nitrogen cycle
The oxygen cycle
The water cycle (or hydrological cycle) (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The water cycle (or hydrological cycle)

The water cycle (hydrological cycle) describes the continuous movement of water: evaporation from sea/land, condensation to form clouds, precipitation as rain or snow, and runoff back to the sea.

Question 35: What is the grammatical term for 'However' when used at the start of a sentence to link ideas?

Preposition
Pronoun
Adverbial (Correct answer)
Conjunction

Correct answer: Adverbial

When 'However' begins a sentence and links to the previous idea, it functions as a sentence adverbial (also called a cohesive device or connective). It modifies the whole sentence and shows contrast.

Question 36: What is the function of a semicolon?

To introduce a list
To show ownership
To join two closely related main clauses (Correct answer)
To indicate a pause shorter than a comma

Correct answer: To join two closely related main clauses

A semicolon joins two closely related independent clauses without a conjunction. For example: 'It was hot; we decided to swim.' Both clauses could stand alone as sentences.

Question 37: Which punctuation correctly punctuates this list: 'I packed my bag with a book a pencil a ruler and a snack'?

I packed my bag with a book. A pencil. A ruler and a snack.
I packed my bag with: a book, a pencil, a ruler and a snack.
I packed my bag with a book; a pencil; a ruler; and a snack.
I packed my bag with a book, a pencil, a ruler and a snack. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: I packed my bag with a book, a pencil, a ruler and a snack.

Items in a list are separated by commas. The Oxford comma before 'and' is optional in KS2. A colon would be used if the list were formally introduced after a complete clause — here a comma list is the standard approach.

Question 38: Which sentence uses a colon correctly?

He went: to the shop.
They played: football.
I need: to go now.
She has one dream: to become a doctor. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: She has one dream: to become a doctor.

A colon is used to introduce information that explains or expands on what came before. 'She has one dream: to become a doctor' correctly uses the colon to introduce what the dream is.

Question 39: Which of these would be the most effective opening sentence for a suspense story?

It was a normal Tuesday.
One day, a boy went to school.
My name is Tom and I am 11.
The shadow moved again — closer this time. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The shadow moved again — closer this time.

An effective suspense opening creates tension and intrigue. 'The shadow moved again — closer this time' immediately builds suspense with a mysterious, threatening image.

Question 40: Which sentence uses the correct form of 'there/their/they're'?

Their going to the park after school.
They're coats are on the hook.
They're going to they're house.
There is a spider in the bath. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: There is a spider in the bath.

'There' refers to a place or is used to introduce a sentence (There is/There are). 'There is a spider in the bath' uses it correctly.

Question 41: What is the scientific word for a change in speed or direction of motion?

Gravity
Velocity
Friction
Acceleration (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Acceleration

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity (speed in a given direction). An object accelerates when it speeds up, slows down (decelerates), or changes direction. Force causes acceleration (Newton's Second Law).

Question 42: Why should a writer use a variety of sentence structures?

To make the text as long as possible
To avoid using commas
To confuse the reader
To make the writing more interesting and to create different effects (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To make the writing more interesting and to create different effects

Using a variety of sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) makes writing more engaging, controls pace, creates effects, and demonstrates a writer's skill. Monotonous sentence structures make writing dull.

Question 43: What is 5/8 as a percentage?

58%
55%
65%
62.5% (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 62.5%

5 ÷ 8 = 0.625, then multiplying by 100 gives 62.5%.

Question 44: What is a synonym for 'enormous'?

Gigantic (Correct answer)
Slight
Average
Tiny

Correct answer: Gigantic

A synonym is a word with the same or similar meaning. 'Gigantic' means extremely large, making it a synonym for 'enormous'. Other synonyms include 'colossal', 'vast', and 'immense'.

Question 45: In the phrase 'a blanket of snow covered the fields,' what type of figurative language is used?

Simile
Alliteration
Metaphor (Correct answer)
Hyperbole

Correct answer: Metaphor

This is a metaphor because it describes the snow AS a blanket, without using 'like' or 'as'. The snow is not literally a blanket but is compared to one directly.

Question 46: What is the difference between 'skimming' and 'scanning' a text?

They are the same thing
Skimming is for poetry; scanning is for non-fiction
Scanning is slower than skimming
Skimming is reading quickly for general meaning; scanning is searching for specific information (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Skimming is reading quickly for general meaning; scanning is searching for specific information

Skimming involves reading quickly to get the overall gist or main idea of a text. Scanning involves moving your eyes quickly over a text to locate a specific piece of information, such as a date or name.

Question 47: What is the purpose of a glossary in a non-fiction book?

To explain the meanings of key words (Correct answer)
To show pictures related to the text
To give the author's biography
To list the chapters in order

Correct answer: To explain the meanings of key words

A glossary is an alphabetical list of specialist or difficult words used in the text, along with their definitions.

Question 48: What is a 'biography'?

A written account of a real person's life written by someone else (Correct answer)
A set of instructions
A poem about nature
A made-up story about a fictional character

Correct answer: A written account of a real person's life written by someone else

A biography is a non-fiction text that tells the story of a real person's life, written by another person. It is different from an autobiography, which is written by the person themselves.

Question 49: What is 15% of 200?

30 (Correct answer)
20
35
25

Correct answer: 30

15% = 10% + 5%. 10% of 200 = 20. 5% of 200 = 10. 20 + 10 = 30. So 15% of 200 is 30.

Question 50: Which prefix turns 'visible' into its opposite?

dis-
un-
in- (Correct answer)
im-

Correct answer: in-

The prefix 'in-' turns 'visible' into 'invisible', meaning not able to be seen.

Question 51: In the sentence 'Running through the park, the boy tripped over a root,' what is 'Running through the park'?

A noun phrase
A main clause
A fronted adverbial (Correct answer)
A relative clause

Correct answer: A fronted adverbial

A fronted adverbial is a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of a sentence that describes the verb. Here it tells us when/how the boy tripped.

Question 52: Which sentence is grammatically correct?

They're coats are on the hook.
There coats are on the hook.
Their coats are on the hook. (Correct answer)
Theyre coats are on the hook.

Correct answer: Their coats are on the hook.

'Their' shows possession (belonging to them). 'There' refers to a place. 'They're' is a contraction of 'they are'. 'Their coats' means the coats belonging to them, which is correct here.

Question 53: What does 'predict' mean in a reading comprehension question?

To use evidence to suggest what might happen next (Correct answer)
To explain the meaning of a word
To summarise what has happened
To copy text directly

Correct answer: To use evidence to suggest what might happen next

Prediction means using evidence from the text along with your own knowledge to suggest what might happen next. Good predictions are based on clues in the text, not random guesses.

Question 54: What is the grammatical term for 'the big red bus' where 'big' and 'red' describe the bus?

Adverbs
Conjunctions
Adjectives (Correct answer)
Pronouns

Correct answer: Adjectives

'Big' and 'red' are adjectives because they describe the noun 'bus'. Adjectives give more detail about nouns, telling us about qualities like size, colour, shape, and number.

Question 55: A character clenches their fists and stares at the floor. What can you infer?

They are excited
They are tired
They are cold
They are upset or angry (Correct answer)

Correct answer: They are upset or angry

These body language cues — clenching fists and looking at the floor — suggest frustration, anger, or upset. Authors use physical details to show emotions without stating them directly.

Question 56: What is the purpose of a non-fiction text written to argue a point?

To describe a place in detail
To entertain with a made-up story
To persuade the reader to agree with a viewpoint (Correct answer)
To explain how something works step by step

Correct answer: To persuade the reader to agree with a viewpoint

A persuasive or argumentative text is written to convince the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint. It uses evidence, rhetorical questions, and emotive language to influence the reader.

Question 57: A text says: 'As quick as a flash, she sprinted across the field.' What technique is used?

Alliteration
Personification
Simile (Correct answer)
Metaphor

Correct answer: Simile

A simile compares one thing to another using 'like' or 'as'. Here, her speed is compared to a flash using 'as...as', making it a simile. Similes create vivid images in the reader's mind.

Question 58: Which word is a pronoun in this sentence: 'She gave him the book'?

gave
the
She (Correct answer)
book

Correct answer: She

A pronoun replaces a noun. 'She' is a pronoun replacing a person's name. Both 'She' and 'him' are pronouns in this sentence, but 'She' is listed and is a subject pronoun.

Question 59: What is the past tense of 'run'?

runs
runned
ran (Correct answer)
running

Correct answer: ran

'Ran' is the simple past tense of the irregular verb 'run'. Unlike regular verbs that add '-ed', irregular verbs change their spelling entirely in the past tense.

Question 60: How should you punctuate direct speech correctly?

She said "I am tired"
She said I am tired.
She said, "I am tired." (Correct answer)
She said, I am tired.

Correct answer: She said, "I am tired."

Direct speech must be enclosed in inverted commas (speech marks). A comma separates the reporting clause from the speech, and the punctuation goes inside the closing inverted commas.

Question 61: What does it mean to 'infer' something from a text?

To summarise the whole story
To work out something that is not directly stated (Correct answer)
To find the main character
To copy a sentence word for word

Correct answer: To work out something that is not directly stated

Inference means working out what the author implies rather than states. You use clues in the text combined with your own knowledge to deduce meaning. It is a key reading skill tested in SATs.

Question 62: What is the function of the roots of a plant?

To produce flowers and seeds
To make food using sunlight
To absorb water and nutrients from the soil (Correct answer)
To carry out photosynthesis

Correct answer: To absorb water and nutrients from the soil

Roots anchor the plant in the soil and absorb water and dissolved minerals (nutrients) from the soil. These are transported up through the stem to the leaves where photosynthesis occurs.

Question 63: Why might a writer use a rhetorical question?

To fill space in their writing
Because they don't know the answer
Because the answer is too difficult to explain
To make the reader think and engage with the argument (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To make the reader think and engage with the argument

Rhetorical questions are not asked to get an answer — they are used to make the reader think about the point being made and engage with the argument.

Question 64: A number sequence goes: 2, 6, 18, 54, ... What is the next number?

108
148
72
162 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 162

Each number is multiplied by 3: 2 × 3 = 6, 6 × 3 = 18, 18 × 3 = 54, 54 × 3 = 162.

Question 65: What is 4.2 × 3?

12.2
12.0
13.6
12.6 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 12.6

Multiply 42 × 3 = 126, then place the decimal point to give 12.6.

Question 66: What is the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 4 and 6?

12 (Correct answer)
24
2
6

Correct answer: 12

Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16... Multiples of 6: 6, 12, 18... The first number that appears in both lists is 12. So the LCM of 4 and 6 is 12.

Question 67: What is the plural of 'phenomenon'?

Phenomenies
Phenomenons
Phenomenas
Phenomena (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Phenomena

'Phenomenon' comes from Greek, and its correct plural form is 'phenomena'. This follows the Greek pattern like criterion/criteria.

Question 68: Which of these is an example of a fact rather than an opinion?

Reading is more enjoyable than maths
London is the best city in the UK
The River Thames flows through London (Correct answer)
The sunset was beautiful

Correct answer: The River Thames flows through London

A fact can be proven to be true or false. The River Thames flowing through London is a verifiable geographical fact. The other options express personal judgements.

Question 69: Which word is a subordinating conjunction?

Although (Correct answer)
And
But
Or

Correct answer: Although

'Although' is a subordinating conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause. 'And', 'but' and 'or' are coordinating conjunctions.

Question 70: A bag of apples costs £1.35. How much do 4 bags cost?

£5.20
£4.40
£5.40 (Correct answer)
£4.80

Correct answer: £5.40

£1.35 × 4: 4 × 1 = £4, 4 × 0.35 = £1.40. Total: £4 + £1.40 = £5.40.

Question 71: What type of word is 'quickly' in the sentence: 'She ran quickly to school'?

Noun
Verb
Adverb (Correct answer)
Adjective

Correct answer: Adverb

'Quickly' is an adverb because it describes how the verb 'ran' is performed. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Question 72: What does 'summarise' mean in relation to reading?

To briefly retell the main points in your own words (Correct answer)
To describe every detail
To give your personal opinion
To quote long passages

Correct answer: To briefly retell the main points in your own words

Summarising means identifying the key points of a text and expressing them concisely in your own words. It requires you to distinguish between important information and less important detail.

Question 73: What is the name of the force that a surface exerts on an object resting on it?

Tension
Gravity
Friction
Normal reaction force (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Normal reaction force

The normal reaction force (or normal force) acts perpendicular to a surface, pushing up against an object resting on it. It balances gravity for stationary objects on a flat surface.

Question 74: Which sentence uses 'their', 'there', and 'they're' all correctly?

Their going there to pick up they're bags.
There going their to pick up they're bags.
They're going there to pick up their bags. (Correct answer)
They're going they're to pick up there bags.

Correct answer: They're going there to pick up their bags.

'They're' = they are (contraction), 'there' = that place, 'their' = belonging to them. 'They're going there to pick up their bags' uses all three correctly.

Question 75: What does the word 'reluctantly' suggest about how a character performs an action?

They do it quickly
They do it secretly
They do it eagerly
They do it unwillingly (Correct answer)

Correct answer: They do it unwillingly

'Reluctantly' means with hesitation or unwillingness. It suggests the character does not want to do the action but does it anyway.

Question 76: What percentage is 15 out of 60?

15%
20%
25% (Correct answer)
30%

Correct answer: 25%

15/60 = 1/4 = 0.25 = 25%.

Question 77: What is the correct spelling?

Definitely (Correct answer)
Definitly
Definatly
Definately

Correct answer: Definitely

The correct spelling is 'definitely'. A common trick is to remember it contains the word 'finite'.

Question 78: Which sentence uses a comma correctly to separate a subordinate clause?

The children ran outside, when the bell rang.
When, the bell rang the children ran outside.
The children, ran outside when the bell rang.
When the bell rang, the children ran outside. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: When the bell rang, the children ran outside.

A subordinate clause at the start of a sentence is followed by a comma before the main clause. 'When the bell rang' is the subordinate clause, so a comma after 'rang' is correct.

Question 79: What is 2/3 of 18?

9
6
15
12 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 12

To find 2/3 of 18: first find 1/3 by dividing by 3 (18 ÷ 3 = 6), then multiply by 2 (6 × 2 = 12). So 2/3 of 18 = 12.

Question 80: What is 3,456 + 2,789?

6,145
6,245 (Correct answer)
6,235
6,345

Correct answer: 6,245

Adding 3,456 and 2,789: 6 + 9 = 15 (carry 1), 5 + 8 + 1 = 14 (carry 1), 4 + 7 + 1 = 12 (carry 1), 3 + 2 + 1 = 6. The answer is 6,245.

Question 81: What is 7,003 − 4,658?

2,455
2,355
2,345 (Correct answer)
2,445

Correct answer: 2,345

Subtracting 4,658 from 7,003 requires borrowing across zeros. Working through each column with regrouping gives 2,345.

Question 82: Which planet is the largest in our solar system?

Jupiter (Correct answer)
Saturn
Earth
Neptune

Correct answer: Jupiter

Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system, with a diameter of about 139,820 km — over 11 times wider than Earth. It is a gas giant and has at least 95 known moons.

Question 83: What is a food web?

A diagram showing only predators
A list of all the animals in a habitat
Several food chains linked together showing feeding relationships in an ecosystem (Correct answer)
A single food chain

Correct answer: Several food chains linked together showing feeding relationships in an ecosystem

A food web shows many interconnected food chains within an ecosystem. It illustrates the complex feeding relationships between producers and consumers, showing that most animals eat more than one thing.

Question 84: What is the purpose of a rhetorical question in persuasive writing?

To make the reader think and feel involved without expecting a real answer (Correct answer)
To introduce a new argument
To get factual information from the reader
To end the essay

Correct answer: To make the reader think and feel involved without expecting a real answer

A rhetorical question is asked for persuasive effect. It invites the reader to agree with the implied answer without giving one. For example, 'Isn't clean air something everyone deserves?' implies yes.

Question 85: What type of rock can contain fossils?

Sedimentary (Correct answer)
Igneous
Metamorphic
All types of rock

Correct answer: Sedimentary

Fossils are found in sedimentary rock, which forms from layers of sediment (sand, mud, shells) that compress over millions of years. The soft layers preserve remains of organisms.

Question 86: What is 3.14 rounded to the nearest whole number?

4
3.1
3 (Correct answer)
3.2

Correct answer: 3

To round 3.14 to the nearest whole number, look at the first decimal digit: 1. Since 1 < 5, round down to 3.

Question 87: Which of these fractions is equivalent to 2/3?

4/6 (Correct answer)
3/5
4/9
6/10

Correct answer: 4/6

4/6 simplifies to 2/3 by dividing both numerator and denominator by 2.

Question 88: What does the root word 'port' mean in words like 'transport' and 'export'?

Carry (Correct answer)
Write
Door
Water

Correct answer: Carry

The Latin root 'port' means 'carry'. 'Transport' means to carry across, and 'export' means to carry out. Knowing roots helps decode unfamiliar words.

Question 89: What is 3/8 + 1/4?

1/2
4/8
5/8 (Correct answer)
4/12

Correct answer: 5/8

To add 3/8 and 1/4, convert 1/4 to 2/8 (common denominator). Then 3/8 + 2/8 = 5/8.

Question 90: What is the difference between a simile and a metaphor?

They are the same thing
A metaphor uses 'like' or 'as'; a simile is direct
A simile uses 'like' or 'as'; a metaphor says something IS something else directly (Correct answer)
Similes are only used in poetry

Correct answer: A simile uses 'like' or 'as'; a metaphor says something IS something else directly

Both compare two things, but a simile uses 'like' or 'as' ('brave as a lion'), while a metaphor makes a direct comparison ('he is a lion'). Metaphors are often considered more powerful.

KS2 SATs (Key Stage 2 Standard Attainment Tests)

The KS2 SATs are national curriculum tests taken by Year 6 pupils (aged 10–11) in England, assessing Mathematics (Arithmetic and Reasoning), English Grammar, Punctuation & Spelling, and English Reading Comprehension across five papers.

Questions

35 min

Time Limit

65%

To Pass

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