SAF Environmental Impact Assessment 5

Question 1

Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act requires federal agencies to consult on potential impacts to what category of resources during an EIA?

Accepted Answer

Historic properties listed or eligible for the National Register of Historic Places

Answer

Section 106 requires agencies to assess effects of their undertakings on historic properties — those listed or eligible for the National Register — and consult with the State Historic Preservation Officer.

Question 2

Which of the following BEST describes 'adaptive management' as applied in EIA and project monitoring?

Accepted Answer

An iterative management approach that adjusts actions based on monitoring outcomes

Answer

Adaptive management uses monitoring data to evaluate whether predicted impacts are occurring and adjusts management actions accordingly, reducing uncertainty over time.

Question 3

When evaluating the significance of an environmental impact under NEPA, CEQ regulations direct agencies to consider which two main dimensions?

Accepted Answer

Context and intensity of the impact

Answer

CEQ regulations specify that significance must be determined by evaluating context (the setting and affected interests) and intensity (severity, including beneficial and adverse effects).

Question 4

For a timber harvest EIA on National Forest land, which planning framework establishes the forest-level standards and guidelines that the project-level analysis must be consistent with?

Accepted Answer

The Forest Land and Resource Management Plan (Forest Plan)

Answer

Under the National Forest Management Act, each National Forest's Forest Plan sets legally binding standards, guidelines, and goals that all project-level decisions, including EIAs, must comply with.

Question 5

Which greenhouse gas is of GREATEST concern in EIAs for large-scale forest disturbance activities such as wildfire suppression failures or stand-replacing harvests?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide (CO2) from rapid biomass combustion and decomposition

Answer

Large-scale forest disturbances release substantial stored carbon as CO2 through combustion and decomposition, making carbon stock loss the primary GHG concern in forest EIAs.

(SAF) Society of American Foresters Certification Practice Test

(SAF) Society of American Foresters Certification Practice Test

SAF Environmental Impact Assessment 5