Regulatory Framework & Compliance Flashcards
7 cards from real SAF practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Regulatory Framework & Compliance flashcards as text
Under the Endangered Species Act, Section 7 consultation is triggered when a federal agency proposes an action that may affect a listed species. Which agency conducts the consultation for terrestrial species?
Answer: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) conducts Section 7 consultations for listed terrestrial species, while NMFS handles marine and anadromous fish.
The National Forest Management Act (NFMA) of 1976 requires national forests to develop which primary planning document?
Answer: Land and Resource Management Plan (Forest Plan)
NFMA requires each national forest to prepare a Land and Resource Management Plan (Forest Plan) guiding all management activities for a 10-15 year period.
An ESA Section 10 Incidental Take Permit allows private parties to take listed species incidentally during otherwise lawful activities, but requires submission of which document?
Answer: Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP)
A Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) must accompany an Incidental Take Permit application, detailing how impacts will be minimized and mitigated.
State forest practice acts primarily regulate timber harvesting on which category of land?
Answer: Private and state-owned forestland
State forest practice acts are the primary regulatory mechanism governing timber harvesting operations on private and state forestlands within each state.
Under NFMA regulations, the viability provision requires national forests to maintain populations of existing native vertebrate species. This is most closely associated with which planning requirement?
Answer: Management indicator species monitoring
Management Indicator Species (MIS) monitoring is used under NFMA to assess whether habitat conditions are sufficient to maintain viable populations of native vertebrate species.
A private landowner wants to conduct timber harvesting that may incidentally harm a listed species without a federal nexus. Which ESA provision and process would apply?
Answer: Section 10 Incidental Take Permit with an HCP
Without a federal nexus (no federal agency involvement), private landowners must obtain a Section 10 Incidental Take Permit backed by a Habitat Conservation Plan to legally incidentally take listed species.
The Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 directs the National Forest System to manage national forests for multiple uses including timber, range, watershed, wildlife, and which other resource?
Answer: Outdoor recreation
The Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 identifies outdoor recreation as one of the five principal uses for which national forests must be managed.