Weather and Hazardous Conditions Flashcards

You are caught driving in a sudden whiteout snow squall on I-95. What is the recommended response?

Answer: Slow down gradually, turn on low-beam headlights, and increase following distance

Gradually reducing speed with low beams on and extra space avoids chain-reaction crashes in a whiteout.

If your brakes get wet after driving through deep water, how can you dry them?

Answer: Drive slowly while lightly pressing the brake pedal

Light brake application while moving creates gentle friction that heats and dries the brake surfaces.

During winter driving, what should you do before starting a trip if snow has covered your car overnight?

Answer: Clear snow and ice from all windows, lights, mirrors, and the roof

Snow left on the vehicle can slide onto your windshield or fly off and endanger other drivers.

You encounter a flooded section of road after a coastal storm. What should you do?

Answer: Turn around and find another route

Even shallow moving water can stall your engine or sweep a vehicle away, so never drive through floodwater.

How does the stopping distance on packed snow compare to stopping distance on dry pavement?

Answer: It can be several times longer

Packed snow greatly reduces tire traction, multiplying the distance needed to stop.

If you have antilock brakes (ABS) and must stop quickly on an icy road, what should you do?

Answer: Press the brake pedal firmly and hold it down while steering

ABS automatically prevents wheel lockup, so firm, continuous pressure lets the system work while you steer.

In freezing weather, which areas should you slow down for even if the main road appears clear?

Answer: Shaded spots, bridges, overpasses, and ramps

Shaded areas and elevated structures stay colder and can hide ice when nearby pavement is clear.