Defensive Driving Techniques Flashcards

What is the Smith System's first principle of defensive driving?

Answer: Aim high in steering — look far down the road, not just at the vehicle ahead

'Aim high in steering' means looking 15-20 seconds ahead of your vehicle to identify potential hazards early and have maximum time to react.

What is the purpose of scanning intersections before entering?

Answer: To identify cross-traffic, pedestrians, and potential hazards before they become emergencies

Scanning intersections allows you to detect vehicles running red lights, pedestrians entering crosswalks, and other hazards that a green light alone does not guarantee safety from.

What does the acronym 'SIPDE' stand for in defensive driving?

Answer: Scan, Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute

SIPDE is a systematic process: Scan the environment, Identify potential hazards, Predict what might happen, Decide on a course of action, and Execute your decision.

Why is it important to have an escape route while driving?

Answer: To have an alternative path available if a sudden hazard requires evasive action

Always maintaining an escape route — space to maneuver into if danger appears — gives you options beyond just braking when an emergency occurs.

What is the proper technique for checking mirrors while driving?

Answer: Check mirrors every 5-8 seconds with brief glances to maintain awareness of surrounding traffic

Regular mirror checks every 5-8 seconds with brief glances maintain your awareness of traffic around you without taking your attention from the road ahead.

How does fatigue affect driving performance?

Answer: It impairs reaction time, judgment, and attention similar to alcohol impairment

Driver fatigue impairs reaction time, decision-making, and attention in ways comparable to alcohol impairment. Drowsy driving is a leading cause of accidents.