Cash Flow & Debt Management Flashcards
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Read the first 7 Cash Flow & Debt Management flashcards as text
A client with $50,000 in student loans at 6% is considering whether to pay them off aggressively or invest. Which factor is MOST relevant to the RFC's recommendation?
Answer: The client's expected after-tax investment return vs. the loan interest rate
If expected after-tax investment returns exceed the loan rate, investing may be preferable; if not, aggressive repayment is better.
Which of the following is NOT a component typically found in a personal cash flow statement?
Answer: Net worth
Net worth is a balance sheet concept reflecting assets minus liabilities, not a cash flow item.
A client carries $8,000 in credit card debt at 19.99% APR. If they make only minimum payments of 2% of the balance, approximately how long will it take to pay off?
Answer: 20+ years
Minimum-only payments on high-APR revolving debt can extend repayment to 20+ years due to the high interest accrual.
In RFC practice, a 'cash flow gap analysis' is used primarily to:
Answer: Identify periods when outflows will exceed inflows and plan accordingly
A cash flow gap analysis maps expected inflows and outflows over time to identify months where liquidity may be insufficient.
Which type of debt is MOST likely to be dischargeable in a Chapter 7 personal bankruptcy?
Answer: Unsecured credit card debt
Unsecured credit card debt is generally dischargeable in Chapter 7, while student loans, child support, and recent taxes are typically not.
A client's debt-to-income ratio is 42%. From an RFC perspective, this MOST likely indicates:
Answer: The client may face difficulty qualifying for additional credit and should reduce debt
A DTI above 36-43% is considered high by most lenders and signals the client is over-leveraged relative to income.
When a client uses a home equity line of credit (HELOC) to consolidate high-interest debt, the PRIMARY risk is:
Answer: Unsecured debt is converted to secured debt, putting the home at risk
Converting unsecured debt to a HELOC makes the client's home collateral, creating risk of foreclosure if payments are missed.
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