Restorative Skills Range of Motion Exercises 2

Question 1

Which position is generally safest for performing ROM on a resident's lower extremities in bed?

Accepted Answer

Supine (lying flat on the back)

Answer

The supine position provides the best access to lower extremity joints and reduces the risk of falls while performing ROM exercises.

Question 2

When performing ROM on a hemiplegic resident, which side should the aide start with?

Accepted Answer

The unaffected side first, then the affected side

Answer

Beginning with the unaffected side lets the resident understand the movement pattern before the aide moves the affected limb.

Question 3

What term describes moving a joint toward the body's midline?

Accepted Answer

Adduction

Answer

Adduction is movement of a limb toward the body's midline, while abduction is movement away from the midline.

Question 4

A resident reports pain of 7/10 during hip ROM exercises. What should the restorative aide do?

Accepted Answer

Stop the exercise, reposition the resident comfortably, and report to the nurse

Answer

Pain at 7/10 indicates significant discomfort; the aide must stop, ensure the resident's comfort, and notify the nurse before resuming any exercise.

Question 5

Dorsiflexion of the foot means:

Accepted Answer

Moving the toes upward toward the shin

Answer

Dorsiflexion refers to bending the foot upward so the toes point toward the shin, which is essential for safe walking and fall prevention.

Restorative Skills Practice Test