Restorative Skills Assistive Devices and Adaptive Equipment 3

Question 1

How often should a wheelchair-dependent resident be repositioned to prevent pressure injuries?

Accepted Answer

At least every 1 to 2 hours or per the care plan

Answer

Regular repositioning every 1–2 hours or per the individualized care plan is standard practice to relieve sustained pressure on bony prominences.

Question 2

What does 'total hip precautions' mean for a resident with a hip replacement?

Accepted Answer

Avoid hip flexion past 90 degrees, adduction past midline, and internal rotation

Answer

Standard posterior total hip precautions restrict flexion beyond 90°, crossing the midline (adduction), and internal rotation to prevent prosthetic dislocation.

Question 3

Which adaptive device helps a resident with severe arthritis open bottles and jars independently?

Accepted Answer

Dycem non-slip mat or jar opener with extended handle

Answer

A Dycem mat provides friction to stabilize containers, and jar openers with extended handles reduce the grip and torque needed, enabling independent use.

Question 4

A restorative aide observes that a resident's AFO (ankle-foot orthosis) is causing redness on the shin. What should the aide do?

Accepted Answer

Remove the AFO, do not apply it again until reported to and evaluated by the nurse

Answer

Redness under an orthotic device may indicate excessive pressure and risk for a skin breakdown; the device should be removed and the nurse notified immediately.

Question 5

What is the function of a dysphagia cup (nose-cutout cup)?

Accepted Answer

Allows the resident to drink without tilting the head back, reducing aspiration risk

Answer

The nose cutout allows the cup to tilt without the resident tilting their head back, keeping the chin tucked and reducing the risk of aspiration during drinking.

Restorative Skills Practice Test

Restorative Skills Practice Test

Restorative Skills Assistive Devices and Adaptive Equipment 3